Skaramagas (also spelled Skaramangas; el, Σκαραμαγκάς) is a port town in the western part of the
Athens
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
agglomeration,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
. It is part of the municipality of
Haidari. It is known for its large
shipyard. It took its name by the
Chiot merchant
Amvrosios Skaramagas.
Geography
Skaramagas is situated on the east coast of the
Bay of Elefsina
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight. A cove is a small, circular bay with a nar ...
, a bay of the
Saronic Gulf
The Saronic Gulf (Greek: Σαρωνικός κόλπος, ''Saronikós kólpos'') or Gulf of Aegina in Greece is formed between the peninsulas of Attica and Argolis and forms part of the Aegean Sea. It defines the eastern side of the isthmus of Co ...
. The
Aigaleo
Aigaleo or Egaleo ( el, Αιγάλεω ) is a suburban municipality in the western part of Athens, belonging to the West Athens regional administrative unit. It takes its name from Mount Aigaleo. Its population was 69,946 at the 2011 census.
G ...
mountain to the east separates it from the rest of Athens. Skaramagas is 5 km west of
Chaidari
HaidariFor the spelling, see thmunicipal website ( el, Χαϊδάρι, ''Khaidari'') is a suburb in the western part of the Athens agglomeration, west of central Athens.
Geography
The municipality has an area of 22.655 km2. The geography of ...
town centre, 6 km south of
Aspropyrgos, 7 km southeast of
Elefsina
Elefsina ( el, Ελευσίνα ''Elefsina''), or Eleusis (; Ancient Greek: ''Eleusis'') is a suburban city and municipality in the West Attica regional unit of Greece. It is situated about northwest from the centre of Athens and is part of i ...
, and 11 km west of Athens city centre.
Greek National Road 8
Greek National Road 8 ( el, Εθνική Οδός 8, abbreviated as EO8, common name: old Athens-Patras national road) is a single carriageway with at-grade intersections in the Attica, Peloponnese and West Greece regions. It connects Athens with ...
(the old Athens - Corinth - Patras road) passes through Skaramagas.
Shipyard
![Sunrise from Salamina](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sunrise_from_Salamina.jpg)
Since 1937 Skaramagas harbour has been home to a shipyard of the
Hellenic Navy. After destruction in World War II, it was refounded as a commercial shipyard in 1957, the
Hellenic Shipyards Co.
Hellenic Shipyards S.A. is a large shipyard in Skaramagas, in West Athens regional unit, Greece.
History
Commonly known as Skaramaga Shipyards (Greek: Ναυπηγεία Σκαραμαγκά), from the area where they are located, its origin ...
In 2002, the port became entirely owned by a German group of investors under the industrial leadership of
Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft
Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (often abbreviated HDW) is a German shipbuilding company, headquartered in Kiel. It is part of the ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) group, owned by ThyssenKrupp. The Howaldtswerke shipyard was founded in Kiel in 183 ...
, which became a subsidiary of
ThyssenKrupp
ThyssenKrupp AG (, ; stylized as thyssenkrupp) is a German industrial engineering and steel production multinational conglomerate. It is the result of the 1999 merger of Thyssen AG and Krupp and has its operational headquarters in Duisburg a ...
in 2005.
The Sale of the Shipyard to the Germans
- Ta Nea
''Ta Nea'' ( el, Τα Νέα, italic=yes; Translation: ''The News'') is a daily newspaper published in Athens. It was owned by Lambrakis Press Group (DOL), which also published the newspaper '' To Vima''. The assets of DOL were acquired in 2017 b ...
In 1973, the Skaramagas harbour was the scene of an experiment carried out by Greek scientist Ioannis Sakkas, to test whether or not it was possible for Archimedes to use focused sunlight as a "heat ray" to burn Roman ships during the Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC) Siege of Syracuse may refer to:
Sieges
By the Athenians:
* Siege of Syracuse (415–413 BC), during the Sicilian Expedition
By, or in league with, the Carthaginians:
* Siege of Syracuse (397 BC)
* Siege of Syracuse (343 BC)
* Siege of Syracuse ...
. This event is mentioned in ancient accounts but often doubted by modern historians. In the 1973 experiment at Skaramagas harbour, 70 mirrors with a copper coating, such as were available in Archimedes' time, did focus enough sunlight to set on fire a plywood of a Roman warship at a distance of around .
Historical population
References
External links
Official website of Municipality of Chaidari
{{in lang, el
Hellenic Shipyards Co.
Populated places in West Athens (regional unit)