Sizaire Frères
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Sizaire Frères was a French
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarde ...
manufacturer Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to ...
established by the brothers
Maurice Maurice may refer to: People * Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr * Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor *Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and ...
(1877–1970) and
Georges Sizaire Georges may refer to: Places *Georges River, New South Wales, Australia *Georges Quay (Dublin) *Georges Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Other uses *Georges (name) *Georges (novel), ''Georges'' (novel), a novel by Alexandre Dumas *Georges ( ...
(1880–1924) in 1920, and producing cars between 1923 and 1929. The company was located at Courbevoie on the north side of Paris, but relocated in 1927 to nearby
Levallois-Perret Levallois-Perret () is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department and Île-de-France region of north-central France. It lies some from the centre of Paris in the north-western suburbs of the French capital. It is the most densely populated ...
following the death of Paul Dupuy, who till then had participated in the running of the business.


Background and history

By 1920, when they established Sizaire Frères ,
Maurice Maurice may refer to: People * Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr * Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor *Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and ...
(1877–1970) and
Georges Sizaire Georges may refer to: Places *Georges River, New South Wales, Australia *Georges Quay (Dublin) *Georges Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Other uses *Georges (name) *Georges (novel), ''Georges'' (novel), a novel by Alexandre Dumas *Georges ( ...
were well known in the Paris-centred auto-business. They had founded the auto-producer the
Sizaire-Naudin Sizaire et Naudin was a French automobile manufacturer located on the northern side of central Paris, at 52 rue Victor-Hugo in Courbevoie, between 1903 and 1921. The company Sizaire-Naudin was founded by two brothers called Maurice (1877–1969 ...
in 1903, but left the company in 1912. In 1920 they were also still involved with
Sizaire-Berwick Sizaire-Berwick was an Anglo- French automobile manufacturer active between 1913 and 1927. As established, the company manufactured luxury-sized cars at Courbevoie on the north side of Paris. The business was financed in England, however, ...
, which may in part explain the three-year gap between the founding of their third automotive business and the appearance of its first car. The car itself was nevertheless more technically innovative than the
Sizaire-Berwick Sizaire-Berwick was an Anglo- French automobile manufacturer active between 1913 and 1927. As established, the company manufactured luxury-sized cars at Courbevoie on the north side of Paris. The business was financed in England, however, ...
products. During the 1920s two of the key players in the business, Georges Sizaire and Paul Dupuy, died, respectively in 1923 and 1927. Following the second death the business relocated the short distance to
Levallois-Perret Levallois-Perret () is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department and Île-de-France region of north-central France. It lies some from the centre of Paris in the north-western suburbs of the French capital. It is the most densely populated ...
, and this was accompanied by a name change to Société Nouvelle des Autos Sizaire. A further name change, to SA de Gérance des Automobiles Sizaire, followed in July 1929. Production nevertheless came to an end in 1929, by which date approximately 1150 cars had been produced.


The cars

The company's initial offering was the “Sizaire Frères 4 RI”, also known as the “Sizaire Frères 11CV”. The car was powered by an advanced 1,993 cc 4-cylinder engine with a maximum output listed as 50 HP and incorporating an overhead camshaft. The car was exceptional for its time in featuring independent suspension on all four wheels. By 1927 approximately 900 of these cars had been produced. For the 1928 model year the manufacturer followed up with the “Sizaire Frères Six”, which was fitted with a six-cylinder
Sleeve valve The sleeve valve is a type of valve mechanism for piston engines, distinct from the usual poppet valve. Sleeve valve engines saw use in a number of pre-World War II luxury cars and in the United States in the Willys-Knight car and light truck. ...
engine of 2,910 cc, bought in from
Willys-Overland Willys (pronounced , "Willis" ) was a brand name used by Willys–Overland Motors, an American automobile company, founded by John North Willys. It was best known for its design and production of World War II era and later military jeeps (MBs) ...
of
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
. Approximately 150 of these were constructed. Only about 100 examples of the manufacturer's final car were built. This was powered by 2,413 cc engine purchased from Hotchkiss, which also powered the Hotchkiss AM2 of the time.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sizaire Freres Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1920 1929 disestablishments in France 1920s cars Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1929 French companies established in 1920