Six Figures Getting Sick
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''Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times)'' (sometimes known as ''Six Figures Getting Sick'') is a 1967  experimental animated short film, directed by
David Lynch David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, visual artist and actor. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and the César Award for Be ...
. A student project that was developed over the course of a semester, it is Lynch's first film and was shot while he was attending the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The film consists of an animated painting, depicting six dysmorphic figures regurgitating in sequence with the sound of a siren loop. The film was created on a budget of $200 and upon its screening it was well received by Lynch's peers, earning the Dr. William S. Biddle Cadwalader Memorial Prize at the school's experimental-painting-and-sculpture contest. ''Six Men Getting Sick'' received a home-media release in 2001 as part of '' The Short Films of David Lynch'' DVD, and it has been noted by critics as containing a similar narrative structure to his 1977 debut feature film '' Eraserhead''.


Overview

''Six Men Getting Sick'' consists of a one-minute animation of a painting by
David Lynch David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, visual artist and actor. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and the César Award for Be ...
looped six times and accompanied by a soundtrack of a siren wailing. The title, which according to the liner notes of '' The Short Films of David Lynch'' "expresses what little plot there is", relates to the painting's animation as it depicts "six abstracted figures appearing in outline. Their internal organs become visible, and their stomachs fill with a brightly coloured substance, which travels up to their heads, causing them to vomit." The film contains no plot, but it has been described by film critics as "a helpful
paradigm In science and philosophy, a paradigm () is a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitute legitimate contributions to a field. Etymology ''Paradigm'' comes f ...
for Lynch's narrative sense", which "presents us with a humorous example of our own
myopia Near-sightedness, also known as myopia and short-sightedness, is an eye disease where light focuses in front of, instead of on, the retina. As a result, distant objects appear blurry while close objects appear normal. Other symptoms may include ...
on the subject." The narrative concept of ''Six Men Getting Sick'' has drawn comparisons to that of Lynch's debut feature film, 1977's '' Eraserhead''.


Production

Lynch conceived the idea for ''Six Men Getting Sick'' in 1966, while attending his second semester at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In one of the school's art studios Lynch began painting a black landscape and a green garden, with "real dark green coming out of black." Lynch 2001, 00:09–01:38 Adding a dysmorphic figure of a man to the center of the canvas, Lynch "hear a little wind and awa little movement", which led him to the concept of creating an animated film from a painting. Lynch discussed the idea of creating an animated film with fellow student Bruce Samuelson. Samuelson was creating "real fleshy paintings" that Lynch admired, and Lynch himself was creating a series of "'mechanical women'—women who turned into typewriters"; the combination of these ideas was the basis for their film. Samuelson and Lynch's project fell through, although Lynch continued developing his original idea of seeing his paintings move. He purchased a 16  camera from Photorama in downtown Philadelphia, whose staff taught Lynch the basics of
stop-motion Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames i ...
animation and cinematography. Lynch constructed a sculptured screen measuring 6 ×10 ft, on which the final film would be projected. In a downtown Philadelphia hotel owned by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Lynch began shooting ''Six Men Getting Sick'' with Jack Fisk, who subsequently became a frequent collaborator. The film was shot in an abandoned room, with Lynch's 16 mm camera taped to the bottom of a dressing table, and single-frame shots were taken while Lynch animated his painting. To further distort the footage, Fisk cast Lynch's head in plaster and added the three
plaster cast A plaster cast is a copy made in plaster of another 3-dimensional form. The original from which the cast is taken may be a sculpture, building, a face, a pregnant belly, a fossil or other remains such as fresh or fossilised footprints – p ...
s to the sculptured screen Lynch had built prior to the film shoot. Lynch then recorded a one-minute siren loop to go with the finished film. In total, ''Six Men Getting Sick'' cost $200, a sum Lynch later referred to as "completely unreasonable." Lynch 2001, 06:11–06:31


Release

''Six Men Getting Sick'' debuted in 1967 at an experimental-painting-and-sculpture contest held at the end of the semester at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. For its premiere, Lynch constructed an Erector Set rig that was placed on top of the projector "so that it would take the finished film through the projector, way up to the ceiling and then back down", in order for the one-minute film to be presented as a four-minute continuous loop. The film was well received among Lynch's peers and earned him joint first prize at the contest, the Dr. William S. Biddle Cadwalader Memorial Prize, which he shared with fellow painter and student Noel Mahaffey. The film was made available on home-media release in 2001. It was included on ''The Short Films of David Lynch'', a remastered DVD collection of Lynch's earliest films, which was distributed through his official website. It was later included on ''David Lynch: The Lime Green Set'', a 2008 limited-edition ten-disc DVD-and-CD box set. In a retrospective review for
DVD Verdict DVD Verdict was a judicial-themed website for DVD reviews. The site was founded in 1999. The editor-in-chief was Michael Stailey, who owned the website between 2004 and 2016, and the site employed a large editorial staff of critics, whose reviews ...
, Judge Bill Gibron referred to ''Six Men Getting Sick'' as "a disturbing and intoxicating work" and "the effect f itunnerving."


Legacy

Although ''Six Men Getting Sick'' was successful among his peers, Lynch considered never again experimenting with filmmaking due to the expense of creating the film. However, following its release he was approached by classmate H. Barton Wasserman, who admired the film and was looking for a similar project to be made for an art installation at his home. Wasserman offered Lynch $1,000 to complete the project, to which Lynch "immediately said yes". Lynch 2001, 06:53–08:37 Lynch, who had "a fixation on getting isown camera", purchased a clockwork Bolex film camera and spent two months creating the project, which was to be presented in a split-screen format and comprised one-third live action shots and two-thirds animation. Upon completion the film was developed, although technical errors occurred during the process, resulting in the final reel being "just a continuous blur." Wasserman decommissioned the project and allowed Lynch to keep the remainder of the budgeted funds, which went towards the production of Lynch's second short film, 1968's '' The Alphabet''—a film which, in turn, led to the creation of ''Eraserhead''. In 2014 the creators of the YouTube video series Marble Hornets claimed that Lynch's short films, including ''Six Men Getting Sick'', were a major influence on their own work.


See also

*
List of American films of 1967 This is a list of American films released in 1967. '' In the Heat of the Night'' won the Academy Award for Best Picture. A-D E-H I-P R-Z Documentaries Other See also * 1967 in the United States External links 1967 filmsat the In ...
*
Early life of David Lynch David Lynch, David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, television director, visual artist, musician and occasional actor. Known for his surrealism, surrealist films, he has developed his own unique cinematic sty ...


References


Bibliography

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External links

* * * {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times)'', noerror 1967 short films 1967 films American animated short films American avant-garde and experimental films American independent films Films shot in Philadelphia Short films directed by David Lynch American student films 1967 independent films 1960s avant-garde and experimental films 1960s American films