Sivacobus
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Sivacobus'' is an extinct species of antelope that lived in
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth descr ...
during the
Plio-Pleistocene The Plio-Pleistocene is an informally described geological pseudo-period, which begins about 5 million years ago (Mya) and, drawing forward, combines the time ranges of the formally defined Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs—marking from about 5&nb ...
. ''Sivacobus'' was the only known member of the antelope subfamily
Reduncinae The bovid subfamily Reduncinae or tribe Reduncini is composed of nine species of antelope, all of which dwell in marshes, floodplains, or other well-watered areas, including the waterbucks and reedbucks. These antelopes first appear in the fossi ...
to occur outside of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
. Previously, the Asian reduncines were assigned to at least six genera, but newer studies suggest that only three species, all in ''Sivacobus'', are valid. Most records of this genus are known from the Siwalik Pinjor Formation dated from 2.7 to 0.6 Ma. In 2015 a new species named ''Sivacobus sankaliai'' was described from an assemblage near Gopnath, northwestern
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. The assemblage has been dated to under 200 ka, extending the temporal range of the genus, by over 300,000 years.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q56328090 Prehistoric bovids Pliocene even-toed ungulates Pleistocene even-toed ungulates Prehistoric mammals of Asia Pliocene mammals of Asia Pleistocene mammals of Asia Pleistocene extinctions Prehistoric even-toed ungulate genera