SITO is an online
artist collective which began in January 1993, making it one of the oldest Internet-based art organizations. It was started by Ed Stastny and has been maintained by Stastny and a group of volunteers and supporters. __NOTOC__
From its beginning, SITO had a mission different from many established Internet art resources, in that rather than be an electronic journal of discussions or writings about art, it chose to be a repository for artwork in order to facilitate sharing and exposure. As this was the
Internet pre-
World Wide Web, SITO accomplished this by using
anonymous FTP
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network. FTP is built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data ...
sites. Another important part of the SITO mission was to be open to all levels of artists, and at no cost. SITO was one of the earliest online galleries, and this showcase of artwork has become known as the ''Artchive''.
Popular pronunciations of SITO are ''SEE-toe'' and ''SIT-oh''. SITO was originally called ''OTIS'', which was an
acronym for "Operative Term is Stimulate". The title ''SITO'' is merely a reversal of ''OTIS'' and is not officially an acronym, though some playful expansions have been suggested by users of the site. One such expansion is "Still I Think OTIS", which has the distinction of containing a nested acronym.
Collaborative projects
Another focus of SITO that soon developed was an active interest in art games and experimentation with
collaborative
Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. Most ...
art projects using the Internet as a means of communicating. The first few such projects dabbled in dividing digital canvases amongst several artists (e.g. ''Grid'' and ''Crosswire'' projects) or translating traditional art games such as
exquisite corpse to the digital medium. These projects were in full swing by 1994 and were grouped together under the heading ''Synergy'' on SITO.
In 1996, the SITO Synergy project ''HyGrid'' was honored with a
Prix Ars Electronica award. ''HyGrid'' is a twisting, looping, multi-dimensional maze of small panels of art which is built up by hundreds of artists. It is still active today.
Gridcosm
Gridcosm is a collaborative art project of the online art collective SITO, in which artists from around the world contribute images to a compounding series of graphical squares. Each level of Gridcosm is made up of nine square images arranged i ...
started in 1997 and proved even more popular with over 22000 contributions to its recursing collaborative
collage
Collage (, from the french: coller, "to glue" or "to stick together";) is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. ...
and continues to grow daily.
OTIS vs. SITO
SITO originally was announced as "The OTIS Project", with a subtitle of "The Operative Term is Stimulate", which is where the
acronym OTIS came from. This mostly whimsical choice became the name of the project and, in mid-1995, became an unexpected problem. An art college in the United States named
Otis
Otis may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Characters
* Otis (Superman), in the films ''Superman'' and ''Superman II'' and related DC Comics media
** Otis Graves, in the TV series ''Supergirl''
* Otis (The Walking Dead), Otis (''The Walking Dead' ...
was troubled by the fact that OTIS made use of the term "OTIS Gallery" and used the domai
otis.org They sent a
cease-and-desist letter and various other threats. The collective discussed the situation and decided something so whimsical was hardly worth fussing over and elected to simply reverse the acronym, thus becoming SITO.
See also
*
Internet art
upright=1.3, "Simple Net Art Diagram", a 1997 work by Michael Sarff and Tim Whidden
Internet art (also known as net art) is a form of new media art distributed via the Internet. This form of art circumvents the traditional dominance of the phys ...
*
Electronic art
*
Digital art
References
{{Reflist
External links
SITO.org*
SITO Artchive*
SITO Synergy Projects**
Gridcosm**
Hygrid*
PanicOriginal Usenet post announcing OTIS(in German)
International artist groups and collectives
Artist cooperatives