''Sitala'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily
Durgellinae of the family
Helicarionidae
Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.
Distribution
The distribution of Helicarionidae includes the eastern Palearctic, Malagasy, Ind ...
.
[
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=868300 on 2022-06-16]
''Sitala'' is the
type genus of the subfamily Sitalinae (which is a synonym of Durgellini.)
Species
Species within the genus ''Sitala'' include:
* ''
Sitala acuta''
(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)
* ''
Sitala acutecarinata
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904
* ''
Sitala ahitsitondronae''
Salvat, 1966
* ''
Sitala aliceae
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala amabilis
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966
* ''
Sitala ambovombeensis''
Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974
* ''
Sitala ampanasanensis''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala anakasakasensis
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974
* ''
Sitala ankazobei
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala antsingiana
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975
* ''
Sitala arx
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
(Benson, 1859)
* ''
Sitala attegia
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
(Benson, 1859)
* ''
Sitala balliana
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala bathiei
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
(Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975)
* ''
Sitala billeheusti
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
(Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)
* ''
Sitala brancsiki
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
O. Boettger, 1892
* ''
Sitala burchi
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, C. A. Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010
* ''
Sitala celebica''
P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
* ''
Sitala celestinae''
Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
* ''
Sitala champfauri''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala circumfiliaris
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
(Morelet, 1879)
* ''
Sitala confinis''
(Möllendorff, 1901) (nomenclature: ''Sitala confinis''
(Blanford, 1865) and ''Sitala confinis''
(Möllendorff, 1901) are currently secondary homonyms but may end up in different genera and a replacement name may not be necessary)
* ''
Sitala confinis''
(W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* ''
Sitala conradti''
Thiele, 1933
* ''
Sitala crenicincta''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala culmen''
(W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* ''
Sitala culminis''
(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)
* ''
Sitala decaryi''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala delaportei''
Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975
* ''
Sitala delphini''
(Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974)
* ''
Sitala denselirata''
(Preston, 1908)
* ''
Sitala elegans''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala elevata''
(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)
* ''
Sitala euconuliforma
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala everetti
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1891
* ''
Sitala filomarginata
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
O. Boettger, 1892
* ''
Sitala frenesti''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala gaudens''
Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966
* ''
Sitala gaudialis''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala globulosa''
(Möllendorff, 1900)
* ''
Sitala gratulator''
(W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* ''
Sitala gromatica''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala grommatica''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala haroldi''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala hestia
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
(Dohrn, 1882)
* ''
Sitala hirsuta''
Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
* ''
Sitala ilapiryae''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala infula''
(Benson, 1848)
* ''
Sitala injussa''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)
* ''
Sitala insularis''
Möllendorff, 1894
* ''
Sitala intonsa''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala jenynsi
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1845)[Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an "oceanic" island". '']ZooKeys
''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
'' 70: 1-39. .
* ''
Sitala jeromi''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala josephinae
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala kendrae''
Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
* ''
Sitala kuiperi''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala leroyi''
(Bourguignat, 1890)
* ''
Sitala limata''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala lincolni''
Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
* ''
Sitala liricincta''
(Stolickzka, 1871)
* ''
Sitala madecassina''
(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)
* ''
Sitala mavo''
K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, C. A. Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010
* ''
Sitala mazumbaiensis
''Sitala mazumbaiensis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae. This species is Endemism, endemic to List of non-marine molluscs of Tanzania, Tanzania. ...
''
Verdcourt, 1977
* ''
Sitala michellae''
Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
* ''
Sitala minuta''
Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
* ''
Sitala multivolvis''
Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912
* ''
Sitala nicklesi''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala normalis''
(Iredale, 1933)
* ''
Sitala ochthogyra''
(Möllendorff, 1901)
* ''
Sitala operiens''
Sykes, 1898
* ''
Sitala palmaria
''Sitala palmaria'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.
Distribution
This species occurs in India, and was described from Nandi Hills, India by malacologist William ...
''
(Benson, 1864)
* ''
Sitala patwrightae''
Emberton, 1994
* ''
Sitala pealii
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Reg ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1914
* ''
Sitala phulongensis
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala phyllophila
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
(Benson, 1863)
* ''
Sitala placita''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala pyramidalis''
Sykes, 1898
* ''
Sitala recondita''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala rimicola''
(Benson, 1859)
* ''
Sitala roedereri''
Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975
* ''
Sitala sculptilis''
(Möllendorff, 1901)
* ''
Sitala soa''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala soulaiana''
Fischer-Piette, Cauquoin & Testud, 1973
* ''
Sitala srimani''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala stanisici''
K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, C. A. Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010
* ''
Sitala steudneri''
(Jickeli, 1874)
* ''
Sitala subangulata
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
(Möllendorff, 1901)
* ''
Sitala subinjussa''
Godwin-Austen, 1914
* ''
Sitala sublirata
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1882
* ''
Sitala subnana
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala tredi''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala tricincta''
Saurin, 1953
* ''
Sitala trochulus
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
(Möllendorff, 1883)
* ''
Sitala trosti''
Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994
* ''
Sitala turrita''
Möllendorff, 1883
* ''
Sitala uvida''
Godwin-Austen, 1883
* ''
Sitala vaga
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed ...
''
Godwin-Austen, 1914
* ''
Sitala vasihae
''Sitala'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sitala H. Adams, 1865. Accessed through: World Regi ...
''
Emberton & Pearce, 2000
* ''
Sitala vulcania''
Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908
* ''
Sitala zenkeri''
Thiele, 1931
Species brought into synonymy
* ''Sitala accepta''
E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella accepta
''Kaliella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chronidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kaliella W. T. Blanford, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
(E. A. Smith, 1895)
* ''Sitala angulifera''
Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905: synonym of ''
Sitalina angulifera''
(Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905) (original combination)
* ''Sitala anthropophagorum''
Hedley, 1894: synonym of ''
Durgellina anthropophagorum''
(Hedley, 1894) (original combination)
* ''Sitala apicata''
(W. T. Blanford, 1870): synonym of ''
Euplecta apicata''
(W. T. Blanford, 1870) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sitala bandongensis''
O. Boettger, 1890: synonym of ''
Kaliella microconus''
(Mousson, 1865)
* ''Sitala baritensis'' E. A. Smith, 1893: synonym of ''
Kaliella microconus'' (Mousson, 1865)
* ''Sitala bicarinata''
van Benthem Jutting, 1929: synonym of ''
Philalanka tjibodasensis
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*''Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*''Philalanka bidenti ...
''
(Leschke, 1914) (junior synonym)
* ''Sitala bicincta''
Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of ''
Ruthvenia bicincta''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (original combination)
* ''Sitala bilirata''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861): synonym of ''
Philalanka bilirata
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*''Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*''Philalanka bidenti ...
''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sitala busauensis''
E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella busauensis''
(E. A. Smith, 1895) (original combination)
* ''Sitala capillacea''
Soós, 1911: synonym of ''
Durgellina capillacea''
(Soós, 1911) (original combination)
* ''Sitala cara'' E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella barrakporensis
''Kaliella barrakporensis'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Chronidae
Chronidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea within the superorder Eup ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
* ''Sitala carinifera''
Stoliczka, 1873: synonym of ''
Philalanka carinifera
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*'' Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*'' Philalanka biden ...
''
(Stoliczka, 1873) (original combination)
* ''Sitala carinigera''
Tapparone Canefri, 1886: synonym of ''
Philalanka carinigera''
(Tapparone Canefri, 1886) (original combination)
* ''Sitala circumcincta''
(Reinhardt, 1883): synonym of ''
Sitalina circumcincta''
(Reinhardt, 1883) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sitala collinae''
E. A. Smith, 1898: synonym of ''
Durgellina collinae''
(E. A. Smith, 1898)
* ''Sitala concavispira''
F. Haas, 1936: synonym of ''
Afroconulus concavispira
''Afroconulus'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.
Species:
*''Afroconulus concavispira''
*''Afroconulus diaphanus''
*''Afroconulus iredalei''
*''Afroconulus roseus'' ...
''
(F. Haas, 1936) (original combination)
* ''Sitala crenocarinata''
Schepman, 1918: synonym of ''
Durgellina crenocarinata''
(Schepman, 1918) (original combination)
* ''Sitala demissa''
E. A. Smith 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella calculosa''
(Gould, 1852)
* ''Sitala diaphana''
Connolly, 1922: synonym of ''
Afroconulus diaphanus
''Afroconulus'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.
Species:
*''Afroconulus concavispira''
*''Afroconulus diaphanus''
*''Afroconulus iredalei''
*''Afroconulus roseus'' ...
''
(Connolly, 1922) (original combination)
* ''Sitala ditropis''
Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894: synonym of ''
Kaliella ditropis''
(Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) (superseded combination)
* ''Sitala dulcis''
E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella scandens''
(Cox, 1871)
* ''Sitala elatior''
Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908: synonym of ''
Thysanota conula''
(Blanford, 1865)
* ''Sitala febrilis''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861): synonym of ''
Philalanka febrilis''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sitala fimbriosa''
Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894: synonym of ''
Thysanota conula''
(Blanford, 1865)
* ''Sitala fragilis''
Schepman, 1919: synonym of ''
Durgellina fragilis''
(Schepman, 1919) (original combination)
* ''Sitala gradata''
Schepman, 1919: synonym of ''
Durgellina gradata''
(Schepman, 1919) (original combination)
* ''Sitala gunongensis''
Godwin-Austen, 1909: synonym of ''
Helicarion gunongensis
''Helicarion'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicarion Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register o ...
''
(Godwin-Austen, 1909) (original combination)
* ''Sitala hainanensis''
Möllendorff, 1887: synonym of ''
Sitalina hainanensis''
(Möllendorff, 1887) (original combination)
* ''Sitala hirasei''
Pilsbry, 1905: synonym of ''
Sitalina hirasei''
(Pilsbry, 1905) (original combination)
* ''Sitala homfrayi''
Godwin-Austen, 1895: synonym of ''
Philalanka homfrayi
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*'' Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*'' Philalanka biden ...
''
(Godwin-Austen, 1895) (original combination)
* ''Sitala inaequisculpta''
E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Philalanka moluensis
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*'' Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*'' Philalanka biden ...
''
(E. A. Smith, 1893)
* ''Sitala infantilis''
E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella infantilis''
(E. A. Smith, 1895) (original combination)
* ''Sitala insignis''
Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904: synonym of ''
Sitalina insignis''
(Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904) (original combination)
* ''Sitala iredalei''
Preston, 1912: synonym of ''
Afroconulus iredalei
''Afroconulus'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.
Species:
*''Afroconulus concavispira''
*''Afroconulus diaphanus''
*''Afroconulus iredalei''
*''Afroconulus roseus'' ...
''
(Preston, 1912) (original combination)
* ''Sitala javana''
Möllendorff, 1897: synonym of ''
Kaliella microconus''
(Mousson, 1865)
* ''Sitala latissima''
Pilsbry, 1902: synonym of ''
Sitalina latissima''
(Pilsbry, 1902) (original combination)
* ''Sitala lineolata''
Möllendorff, 1891: synonym of ''
Liardetia lineolata''
(Möllendorff, 1891) (superseded combination)
* ''Sitala lorentzi''
Schepman, 1919: synonym of ''
Durgellina lorentzi''
(Schepman, 1919) (original combination)
* ''Sitala moluensis''
E. A. Smith, 1893: synonym of ''
Philalanka moluensis
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*'' Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*'' Philalanka biden ...
''
(E. A. Smith, 1893)
* ''Sitala mononema''
(Benson, 1853): synonym of ''
Philalanka mononema
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*'' Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*'' Philalanka biden ...
''
(Benson, 1853) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sitala niijimana''
Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903: synonym of ''
Parasitala niijimana''
(Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903) (original combination)
* ''Sitala normani''
(E. A. Smith, 1889): synonym of ''
Lamprocystis normani''
(E. A. Smith, 1889) (superseded combination)
* ''Sitala orchis''
Godwin-Austen, 1891: synonym of ''
Kaliella doliolum''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* ''Sitala oxyconus''
Möllendorff, 1894: synonym of ''
Kaliella oxyconus''
(Möllendorff, 1894) (superseded combination)
* ''Sitala philippinarum''
Möllendorff, 1887: synonym of ''
Liardetia philippinarum''
(Möllendorff, 1887) (original combination)
* ''Sitala propinqua''
Tapparone Canefri, 1886: synonym of ''
Liardetia proqinqua''
(Tapparone Canefri, 1886) (original combination)
* ''Sitala pudica''
Gude, 1905: synonym of ''
Liardetia scandens''
(Cox, 1872): synonym of Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1872) (junior synonym)
* ''Sitala quadricarinata''
Gude, 1917: synonym of ''
Philalanka kusana
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*'' Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*'' Philalanka biden ...
''
(Aldrich, 1889)
* ''Sitala raricostulata''
E. A. Smith, 1893: synonym of ''
Rahula raricostulata''
(E. A. Smith, 1893)
* ''Sitala rumbangensis''
E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of ''
Kaliella barrakporensis
''Kaliella barrakporensis'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Chronidae
Chronidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea within the superorder Eup ...
''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
* ''Sitala singularis''
Godwin-Austen, 1891: synonym of ''
Kaliella microconus''
(Mousson, 1865)
* ''Sitala striolata''
Möllendorff, 1901: synonym of ''
Kaliella striolata''
(Möllendorff, 1901) (original combination)
* ''Sitala subbilirata''
Godwin-Austen, 1882: synonym of ''
Philalanka subbilirata''
(Godwin-Austen, 1882) (original combination)
* ''Sitala subglobosa''
Soós, 1911: synonym of ''
Durgellina subglobosa''
(Soós, 1911) (original combination)
* ''Sitala sublimis''
Hedley, 1897: synonym of ''
Microcystina sublimis''
(Hedley, 1897) (original combination)
* ''Sitala sublineolata''
Möllendorff, 1902: synonym of ''
Coneuplecta sublineolata''
(Möllendorff, 1902) (original combination)
* ''Sitala subscalaris''
Möllendorff, 1902: synonym of ''
Queridomus subscalaris''
(Möllendorff, 1902) (original combination)
* ''Sitala tertiana''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861): synonym of ''
Philalanka tertiana
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*''Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*''Philalanka bidenti ...
''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)
* ''Sitala tjibodasensis''
Leschke, 1914: synonym of ''
Philalanka tjibodasensis
''Philalanka'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Charopidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
*''Philalanka anomphala''
*''Philalanka batuensis''
*''Philalanka bhutana''
*''Philalanka bidenti ...
''
(Leschke, 1914) (original combination)
* ''Sitala tricarinata''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861): synonym of ''
Philalanka tricarinata''
(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sitala tripilaris''
Gredler, 1890: synonym of ''
Euplecta tripilaris''
(Gredler, 1890) (original combination)
* ''Sitala ultima''
Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909: synonym of ''
Parasitala ultima''
(Hirase, 1908)
* ''Sitala urguessensis''
Connolly, 1925: synonym of ''
Afroconulus urguessensis
''Afroconulus'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Euconulidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.
Species:
*''Afroconulus concavispira''
*''Afroconulus diaphanus''
*''Afroconulus iredalei''
*''Afroconulus roseus'' ...
''
(Connolly, 1925) (original combination)
* ''Sitala vagata''
E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of ''
Kaliella vagata''
(E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
* ''Sitala wilcoxi''
(Cox, 1865): synonym of ''
Coneuplecta calculosa''
(A. Gould, 1852) (junior synonym)
References
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017
External links
Wallace, A. R. (1865). List of the land shells collected by Mr. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species by Mr. Henry Adams. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 405-416, pl. 21Stoliczka, F. (1871). Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II, 40 (3): 217-259, pl. 15-19. CalcuttaMörch, O. A. L. (1872). Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie. 20 (4): 303-327Iredale, T. (1933). Systematic notes on Australian land shells. Records of the Australian Museum. 19(1): 37-59.Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1882-1920). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor & Francis.
Helicarionidae
{{Helicarionidae-stub