The Sisters of the Cenacle (full title: Congregation of Our Lady of the Retreat in the Cenacle) is a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
Congregation founded in 1826 in the village of
Lalouvesc
Lalouvesc (; oc, L'Alauvesc) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the southern east region of France.
Population
Sights
The Basilica of St. Regis, designed in Byzantine Revival style and completed in 1877, contains the relics of St. J ...
(
Ardèche
Ardèche (; oc, Ardecha; frp, Ardecha) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. It is named after the river Ardèche and had a population of 328,278 as of 2019.Saint Thérèse Couderc and diocesan priest Jean-Pierre Etienne Terme.
The sisters' ministry is focused on spiritual direction and hosting religious retreats. As of 2021, over 325 sisters serve in more than fifteen countries; the headquarters is in Rome.
History
The
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
had left people with a deeply disturbed faith, few religious leaders, and little, if any, education in faith. In the early decades of the nineteenth century, seminaries were being re-opened and mission bands roamed the countryside in an effort to rekindle the faith.
Marie-Victoire-Thérèse Couderc, who lived in the small hamlet of
Le Mas
Le Mas ( oc, Lo Mas) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of South-eastern France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Massois, Massoises'', or ''Massoinques''.
Geography
Le Mas is ...
Southern France
Southern France, also known as the South of France or colloquially in French language, French as , is a defined geographical area consisting of the regions of France that border the Atlantic Ocean south of the Marais Poitevin,Louis Papy, ''Le midi ...
. In 1825, her father brought her home from school to participate with the rest of the family in a mission given at Sablières. This mission was to be given by an energetic and zealous priest, Etienne Terme, who had recently founded a small group of teaching Sisters, called the Sisters of St. Regis. When Victoire revealed to him that she would like to enter religious life, he offered to take her to the novitiate of the Sisters of St. Regis. Although her father was unhappy with this prospect, he eventually relented, and Victoire entered the Sisters of St. Regis and became Sister Thérèse."Our Story", Cenacle Sisters /ref>
The shrine of Saint
John Francis Regis
Jean-François Régis, commonly known as Saint John Francis Regis and Saint Regis, (31 January 1597 – 31 December 1640), was a French priest of the Society of Jesus, recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1737. A tireless p ...
at
Lalouvesc
Lalouvesc (; oc, L'Alauvesc) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the southern east region of France.
Population
Sights
The Basilica of St. Regis, designed in Byzantine Revival style and completed in 1877, contains the relics of St. J ...
attracted large crowds. In 1826, Father Terme was distressed when he saw the disorder that often accompanied the pilgrimages. Since there was no suitable place for the women pilgrims to stay, he took the initiative and opened a hostel to welcome women and girls, entrusting it to some of the Sisters of Saint Regis. In 1828, Thérèse Couderc was named Superior of the small congregation, and when Lalouvesc was made the mother house, she was named the Superior General.
Beginnings of the retreat ministry
At the hostel for women, the Sisters took in all who came to the door, and when they did not have enough beds, they spread straw in the corridors. Not only was the place crowded, but it was noisy and unruly. Mother Thérèse approached Father Terme and told him that they could not live religious life in these circumstances. She managed, with a bit of difficulty it appears, to convince him that from then on, only those women who were willing to make their stay a time of serious prayer would be given lodging.
The next step was when Father Terme introduced the
Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
The ''Spiritual Exercises'' ( la, Exercitia spiritualia), composed 1522–1524, are a set of Christian meditations, contemplations, and prayers written by Ignatius of Loyola, a 16th-century Spanish priest, theologian, and founder of the Societ ...
, and the Sisters began using these to guide the women who came to the house to pray.
Father Terme died in 1834 at the peak of his missionary activity. In his will he confided his "daughters of the Retreat" to the Fathers of the
Society of Jesus
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
, who continued the formation of the Sisters in Ignatian spirituality and the use of the Spiritual Exercises.
The original inspiration matured and took a definite form. Gradually it became clear that the Congregation was evolving into one which reflected the spirit and mission of the community gathered with Mary the Mother of Jesus in the Upper Room, or
Cenacle
The Cenacle (from the Latin , "dining room"), also known as the Upper Room (from the Koine Greek and , both meaning "upper room"), is a room in Mount Zion in Jerusalem, just outside the Old City walls, traditionally held to be the site o ...
(Latin: ''coenaculum''). The new institute grew rapidly and soon counted houses in France, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, and Holland. During the Franco-Prussian War, the sisters of Paris and Versailles took an active part in the civil ambulances.
In England, the first house was opened at Manchester, in 1888. The year 1892 saw the first foundation in America, at New York.Zimmerman, Benedict. "Religious of the Cenacle." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 14 August 2019
In 1892, four sisters left Le Havre for New York at the invitation of Archbishop
Michael Corrigan
Michael Augustine Corrigan (August 13, 1839May 5, 1902) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the third archbishop of New York from 1885 to 1902.
Early life
Michael Augustine Corrigan was born August 13, 1839, in Ne ...
. Initially they stayed with the Dominican nuns of Corpus Christi Monastery in
Hunts Point, Bronx
Hunts Point is a neighborhood located on a peninsula in the South Bronx of New York City. It is the location of one of the largest food distribution facilities in the world, the Hunts Point Cooperative Market. Its boundaries are the Bruckner Exp ...
before purchasing property at W 140th St. in Manhattan, where they established the Convent of St. Regis. The Lake Ronkonkoma land was donated by stage actress
Maude Adams
Maude Ewing Adams Kiskadden (November 11, 1872 – July 17, 1953), known professionally as Maude Adams, was an American actress who achieved her greatest success as the character Peter Pan, first playing the role in the 1905 Broadway production ...
after her death. Her grave and Lake Ronkonkoma Home reside on the land to this day.
The sisters opened a retreat house in the Brighton section of Boston in 1910; it closed in 1994.
Present day
The Society of Our Lady of the Cenacle honours particularly, and proposes to itself for its model, the retirement of the Blessed Virgin in the Cenacle, after the Ascension of our Lord, while the whole Church, expecting the Holy Ghost, "were persevering with one mind in prayer with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus" (Acts 1:14).
As of 2021, there were 327 sisters serving in various countries. The Generalate is in Rome.
The apostolic service of the Cenacle Sisters takes the form of retreats,
spiritual direction
Spiritual direction is the practice of being with people as they attempt to deepen their relationship with the divine, or to learn and grow in their personal spirituality. The person seeking direction shares stories of their encounters of the div ...
, religious education, or other spiritual ministries.
Faced with diminishing financial resources and increasing maintenance costs, the Cenacle in
Metairie, Louisiana
Metairie ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States, and is part of the New Orleans metropolitan area. With a population of 143,507 in 2020, Metairie is the largest community in Jefferson Parish and was (a ...
closed in 2013. In 2020, the Houston Cenacle closed and became the lay-run Emmaus Spirituality Center. Also in 2020, due to a lack of personnel, the Cenacle property in Ronkonkoma, New York was sold to the Diocese of Rockville Centre to provide a residence for retired priests. There are about three Cenacle retreat houses in the United States.
Locations
In September 2011, the 5 countries of England, Ireland, France, Togo and Italy became one Province, the province of Europe-Togo."Province of Europe-Togo", Cenacle Sisters UK /ref> The North American Province is based in Chicago, Illinois. /ref>
The Cenacle is also located in:
References
*
Sources
*"Origin of the Congregation," ''Congregation of Our Lady of the Retreat in the Cenacle: Constitutions and Norms'' (Chicago: 1984)
*Rose Hoover, rc, "A Brief History of the Cenacle Through Elements of Spirituality"