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Sir Thomas Bowyer, 1st Baronet (28 November 1586 – February 1651) was an
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politician who sat in the
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at various times between 1614 and 1642. He supported the
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cause in the
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. Bowyer was the son of Thomas Bowyer, of Leighthorne, Sussex, and his second wife Jane Birch, daughter of John Birch, Baron of the Exchequer, and was baptised on 4 December 1586 in Mundham in Sussex. His father died on 7 March 1595 when he succeeded to the estates.George Edward Cokayne ''Complete Baronetage, Volume 2''
/ref> In 1614, he was elected
member of parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
(MP) for
Midhurst Midhurst () is a market town, parish and civil parish in West Sussex, England. It lies on the River Rother inland from the English Channel, and north of the county town of Chichester. The name Midhurst was first recorded in 1186 as ''Middeh ...
. He was elected MP for Bramber in 1621, and was re-elected in 1624, 1625 and 1626. He was a
High Sheriff of Surrey The list of known High Sheriffs of Surrey extends back to 1066. At various times the High Sheriff of Surrey was also High Sheriff of Sussex (1229–1231, 1232–1240, 1242–1567, 1571–1635). 1066–1228 (High Sheriffs of Surrey only) 1229– ...
and
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between 1626 and 1627. On 23 July 1627, he was created a
baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14t ...
, of Leighthorne in the County of Sussex. He was re-elected MP for Bramber in 1629 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. In April 1640, Bowyer was elected MP for Bramber in the Short Parliament. He was not initially elected to the
Long Parliament The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660. It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament, which had convened for only three weeks during the spring of 1640 after an 11-year parliamentary absence. In Septem ...
in November 1640, but the election was declared void and he was re-elected in a
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. He sat until 23 November 1642 when he was disabled for assisting in putting a garrison into
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for the King. He was fined £2,033 as a delinquent on 18 May 1650. Bowyer was buried in Mundham on 28 February 1651. Bowyer married firstly Anne Stoughton, daughter of Adrian Stoughton, and around 1634 secondly Jane Stoughton, widow of Sir George Stoughton and daughter of Emery Cranley. He married a third time around 1642 to Anne. He had a son, Thomas, by his second wife, a son James, by his third wife, as well as twelve other children.


References

1586 births 1650 deaths Baronets in the Baronetage of England High Sheriffs of Sussex High Sheriffs of Surrey English MPs 1614 English MPs 1621–1622 English MPs 1624–1625 English MPs 1625 English MPs 1626 English MPs 1628–1629 English MPs 1640 (April) English MPs 1640–1648 {{17thC-England-MP-stub