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Sir Samuel Haslam Scott, 2nd Baronet (7 August 1875In Memoriam
/ref>) was a businessman, author, philanthropist and important figure in the history of the
National Trust The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
in the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
.


Life

Samuel Scott was schooled privately and went to university at
Oriel College, Oxford Oriel College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. Located in Oriel Square, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title formerly claimed by University College, wh ...
receiving a B.A. and M.A. by 1902. Initially, he had little interest in the family insurance business and his father considered buying him a country estate, but this later changed. Samuel Scott was a director of The Provincial Insurance Company from 1903 until his death in 1960 and chairman from the death of his father in 1913 to 1946. Before the first world war Scott had wanted to move the headquarters of The Provincial to
Westmorland Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland'';R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref> is a historic county in North West England spanning the southern Lake District and the northern Dales. It had an ...
to benefit his wife Carmen's health and be closer to friends but this was vetoed by his father James. Samuel moved to Bowness but spent a lot of time in
Bolton Bolton (, locally ) is a large town in Greater Manchester in North West England, formerly a part of Lancashire. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish people, Flemish weavers settled in the area i ...
running the company, particularly during the war. Due to the ill health of his brother Francis, the official managing director, from 1913 to 1920 Samuel was effectively the manager of the Provincial but he moved out of daily management of the company in the 1920s. The head office of The Provincial moved to
Kendal Kendal, once Kirkby in Kendal or Kirkby Kendal, is a market town and civil parish in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England, south-east of Windermere and north of Lancaster. Historically in Westmorland, it lies within the dale of th ...
and shortly after the end of the war employed fifty people. It subsequently grew significantly. During the 1920s Scott significantly diversified his activities, becoming a board member of a publisher in London, writing books, taking senior roles in local agricultural societies and in 1926 becoming
High Sheriff of Westmorland Westmorland (sometimes spelled Westmoreland) in North West England was abolished in 1974 following Ted Heath's Local Government Act 1972. Westmorland became a part of Cumbria along with Cumberland, parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire, including the ...
.Westall p 182 He also showed his Rough Fell sheep at local shows. He became a
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
in 1927. He was an active member of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, writing articles about ancient monuments, and eventually became vice-president. Scott made personal gifts and arranged significant fundraising to enable purchases of property by the National Trust in the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
. It was written that '... with the single exception of Mrs William Heelis, no single benefactor has ever done so much for the preservation of the scenery of Lakeland.' For example, Keld chapel underwent restoration before being presented by him in 1918 to the Trust. The Sir Samuel Scott of Yews Trust was formed in 1951 and still operates. It makes grants towards medical research.


Family

Samuel Scott was the eldest son of Sir James Scott, 1st Baronet and Anne Jane Haslam. Scott married Carmen Estelle Heuer on 4 April 1905. They had three children: * Mary Margareta Scott (died 9 March 1960) * Anne Katharine Sibella Scott (born 1912) * James Philip Edmund Scott (born 13 August 1915, died in Libya 31 May 1942) His first wife died in 1919 and Scott married secondly Nancy Lilian Anderson on 8 March 1920. They had one son: * Sir Oliver Christopher Anderson Scott, 3rd Baronet (born 6 November 1922, died 4 November 2016). Scott's second wife died in 1935 and he married thirdly Marion Dorothy Garnett on 7 January 1937. There were no children of the third marriage. Scott died on 23 June 1960 at age 84 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger but only surviving son, Oliver.The Peerage, entry for Sir Samuel Scott Bt
/ref>


Selected works

*''A Westmorland Village; The Story of the Old Homesteads and "Statesman" Families of Troutbeck by Windermere'', 1904 *''Sir James William Scott: A Short Memoir'', Oxford University Press, 1914 *''Robino, and Other Stories''. Translated, 1932 *''Personal Account. Some Recollections of Fifty Years of the Provincial Insurance Company'', Sir S.H. Scott and F.C. Scott, 1953 *''The Exemplary Mr. Day, 1748-1789'' *''The Silver Ship. Essays and sketches, frivolous and grave'' *''Vignettes of Childhood. Sketches and reflections''


See also




Bibliography

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Samuel Haslam British businesspeople English justices of the peace High Sheriffs of Westmorland Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1875 births 1960 deaths National Trust people People from Bowness-on-Windermere Scott baronets