Sir Walter Raymond Greene, 2nd Baronet,
DSO (4 August 1869 – 24 August 1947) was a British
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
politician.
He was the second son of
Edward Greene (later Sir Edward Greene, 1st Baronet) of
Nether Hall, Suffolk and Anne Elizabeth née Royds of
Haughton,
Staffordshire.
Following education at
Eton College
Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, ...
and
Oriel College, Oxford, he entered politics at the
1895 general election as
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
for the
Western or Chesterton Division of Cambridgeshire.
[
He held a commission as ]Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
in the Suffolk Yeomanry from 1893, and left with his regiment in January 1900 to serve in the Second Boer War
The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South ...
in South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
. The following month he was on 7 February commissioned a lieutenant in the Imperial Yeomanry
The Imperial Yeomanry was a volunteer mounted force of the British Army that mainly saw action during the Second Boer War. Created on 2 January 1900, the force was initially recruited from the middle classes and traditional yeomanry sources, but s ...
. He was promoted to Captain in the Suffolk Yeomanry on 14 October 1900.
The 1900 general election was held while he was on active service in South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
, and he was re-elected in his absence. He lost the seat at the next election in 1906, when the Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a li ...
came to power in an electoral landslide.[
In 1907 he was elected to the ]London County Council
London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today kno ...
as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party
The Municipal Reform Party was a local party allied to the parliamentary Conservative Party in the County of London. The party contested elections to both the London County Council and metropolitan borough councils of the county from 1906 to 1945 ...
, representing the Hackney North area. Three years later he became MP for the same constituency at the January 1910 general election, defeating the sitting Liberal MP by 847 votes.[ He was elected chairman of the London County Council housing committee in the same year.][
Greene served on the western front throughout the ]First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. He initially served with the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers
The 9th Queen's Royal Lancers was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1715. It saw service for three centuries, including the First and Second World Wars. The regiment survived the immediate post-war reduction in forces, but wa ...
, winning the Distinguished Service Order
The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, as well as formerly of other parts of the Commonwealth, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, ty ...
(DSO).[ He later commanded the 2/3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters), before ending the war as a staff officer.][
Following the war he successfully defended his parliamentary seat in 1918.][ On the death of his father in 1920, he succeeded to the baronetcy, his elder brother having died as a child.][ He was elected as Hackney North's MP for a third time in ]1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
, but was defeated when a further election was held in 1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
. He did not stand for election again.[
Raymond Greene never married, and died in 1947, aged 78. The baronetcy passed to his younger brother, Edward.
]
Arms
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greene, Raymond
1869 births
1947 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1895–1900
UK MPs 1900–1906
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Members of London County Council
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Imperial Yeomanry officers
9th Queen's Royal Lancers officers
Suffolk Yeomanry officers
Municipal Reform Party politicians
3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) officers
UK MPs 1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs 1918–1922
UK MPs 1922–1923