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Sir Hugh Munro, 8th Baronet (of Foulis), born 25 October 1763,Mackenzie. p. 146. was a Scottish noble and also the chief of the
Clan Munro Clan Munro (; gd, Clann an Rothaich ) is a Highland Scottish clan. Historically the clan was based in Easter Ross in the Scottish Highlands. Traditional origins of the clan give its founder as Donald Munro who came from the north of Ireland an ...
, a
Scottish clan A Scottish clan (from Gaelic , literally 'children', more broadly 'kindred') is a kinship group among the Scottish people. Clans give a sense of shared identity and descent to members, and in modern times have an official structure recognised ...
of the
Scottish Highlands The Highlands ( sco, the Hielands; gd, a’ Ghàidhealtachd , 'the place of the Gaels') is a historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland S ...
. By tradition he was also the twenty-sixth Baron of Foulis. Before he died a dispute took place over the legitimacy of his daughter, resulting in a lawsuit.


Early life

Sir Hugh Munro was the son of
Sir Harry Munro, 7th Baronet Sir Harry Munro, 7th Baronet (c. 1720 – 12 June 1781) was 25th Baron and the 28th chief of the Clan Munro. He was a Scottish soldier and politician. He was loyal to the Hanoverian dynasty and served as a captain in Loudon's Highlanders Regim ...
and his wife Ann Rose, daughter of Hugh Rose, XIV of Kilravock, chief of the
Clan Rose Clan Rose (''Clann Ròs'') is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Highlands. History Origins of the clan The chiefs of the Clan Rose were a Norman family. They had no connection to the ancient Celtic family of Clan Ross. They derive from Ros, near ...
.Mackenzie. p. 145. Shortly after the death of his father in 1781 Sir Hugh moved to
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
where he resided for many years. In 1794 whilst in London Sir Hugh entered into what Mackenzie describes as an irregular union with Jane, daughter of Alexander Law, a native of Aberdeenshire. The couple married on 24 September 1801 in accordance with Scots Law. Shortly after they married they took up their residence at
Foulis Castle Foulis Castle is situated two miles south-west of Evanton in the parish of Kiltearn, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. It is a white washed mansion that incorporates an old tower house with gun loops. The castle was held by the Clan Munro from th ...
,
Ross-shire Ross-shire (; gd, Siorrachd Rois) is a historic county in the Scottish Highlands. The county borders Sutherland to the north and Inverness-shire to the south, as well as having a complex border with Cromartyshire – a county consisting o ...
.Mackenzie. p. 147.


Death of wife

On 3 August 1803, Sir Hugh’s wife Jane drowned in the Bay of Cromarty near Foulis Castle, having gone to there bathe. Three other people were also drowned in the same incident having apparently gone out of their depth in the water and although their cries brought the assistance of a boat, it apparently arrived after they had drowned.


Lawsuit and legitimacy of daughter

Sir Hugh and his wife Jane had an only daughter Mary Seymour Munro who was born 14 November 1796 in London.Mackenzie. p. 148. A lawsuit subsequently ensued as to the legitimacy of Mary and her right to succeed to the Foulis estates. Ultimately Mary succeeded and continued for several years. Doubts were raised of Mary's legitimacy with the absence of legitimate heirs from Hugh meaning that George Munro of Culrain would succeed, given that the male line of Munro of Culcairn was (allegedly) extinct. However, even though the marriage of Mary's parents in England after her birth legitimized her, the estate of Foulis and Baronetcy of Foulis would still be separated with the latter still going to Munro of Culrain. According to Mackenzie the separation of the title and the estates would have been a serious matter to the Munros of Culrain, who as would-be chiefs of the clan would be almost landless and as such it can be readily believed that interested persons were spreading reports that Mary was illegitimate and that her parents' marriage in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
several years after her birth would not have the same effect of legitimization in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
. It became necessary for Mary, with the assistance of her father Hugh, to establish her legitimacy.Mackenzie. p. 149 - 153. As a result, on 27 May 1831 a summons and declaratory of legitimacy was issued by the Court of Session against the Munros of Culrain, in accordance with Sir Harry Munro's deed of entail the terms of which said that the descendants of Hugh should succeed first, if that line failed then the Munros of Culcairn, followed by the Munros of Culrain. Duncan Munro of Culcairn had died at Boulogne in March 1821; as his only son George had predeceased him the Culcairn male line was extinguished. On 12 May 1835
Lord Ordinary A Lord Ordinary is any judge in the Outer House The Outer House (abbreviated as CSOH in neutral citations) is one of the two parts of the Scottish Court of Session, which is the supreme civil court in Scotland. It is a court of first inst ...
ordered the Munro of Culrain case to be ordered to the First Division of the Court of Session. On 12 January 1836 the First Division found the case in favour of Mary being legitimate as did the Court on 15 November 1837. This judgment was appealed to the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
, but in 1840 they reversed it on the grounds that Sir Hugh the father, never lost his Scottish domicile and so his marriage in England to the mother of Mary after her birth, was treated as if celebrated in Scotland where the marriage legalizes the birth of all children previously born out of wedlock.


Death

Sir Hugh Munro, 8th Baronet died in 1848 and his daughter Mary intended to take up her residence in Foulis Castle, but before she was able to do so she died unmarried on 12 January 1849 at her temporary residence in Perry Hill,
Sydenham Sydenham may refer to: Places Australia * Sydenham, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney ** Sydenham railway station, Sydney * Sydenham, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne ** Sydenham railway line, the name of the Sunbury railway line, Melbourne ...
, county of
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. She was interred at Norwood having only survived her father by 8 months. Sir Hugh had also had at least one more illegitimate child. As noted in Sir Hugh's will, George was his natural son by Isabella Ross,Mackenzie. p. 154. born in 1791. His half-sister Mary had bequeathed to George her property of Milntown of Katewell and in his will George instructed that "the Mills of Catwell and Drummond and the Lands of Swordale" be sold and the funds used to found a school, to be called the Seymour Munro Free School, in Perth.Edinburgh Sheriff Court Wills. SC70/4/41 Mackenzie believed George had removed all of his grandfather Sir Harry's family papers and valuable manuscripts to his sister's residence in Perry Hill, Sydenham where they were destroyed. In fact, this series of legal documents concerning the Munro of Foulis family from the year 1299 to 1823 had been put into the hands of his solicitor Robert Jamieson. The missing manuscripts were "discovered" in the successor firm's Glasgow office in the 1930s and published as the ''Calendar Writs of Munro of Foulis'' Books
clanmunro.org.uk. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
in 1938,
google.co.uk. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
and 1940.
google.co.uk. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
The Foulis Writs have also shown Mackenzie not to be entirely accurate. George had a natural daughter, named Mary Seymour Munro after his sister (on marriage she became Mary Seymour Roberts). On his death in 1855, as instructed in his will, George was interred in the same tomb in West Norwood Cemetery as his beloved sister. Upon Mary Seymour Munro's death the estate and Baronetcy of Foulis passed to Sir Charles Munro, 7th of Culrain and 9th Baronet of Foulis.Mackenzie. p. 155.


References


Notes

A There are claimed male line descendants of the Munros of Culcair


Bibliography

* Alexander Mackenzie (historian), Mackenzie, Alexander. (1898).
History of the Munros of Fowlis
'. Edinburgh.


See also

*
Munro baronets There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Munro, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. The Munro Baronetcy, of Foulis in the County of Ross, was created in the Barone ...
*
Chiefs of Clan Munro The chiefs of the Scottish highland Clan Munro, the Munros of Foulis, are according to tradition, descended from a Donald Munro of Foulis who died in 1039. However their descent can only be proved by contemporary evidence back to a Robert de M ...
* Munro of Culrain * Munro of Culcairn *
Sir Harry Munro, 7th Baronet Sir Harry Munro, 7th Baronet (c. 1720 – 12 June 1781) was 25th Baron and the 28th chief of the Clan Munro. He was a Scottish soldier and politician. He was loyal to the Hanoverian dynasty and served as a captain in Loudon's Highlanders Regim ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munro, Sir Hugh Hugh Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Munro A Munro () is defined as a mountain in Scotland with a height over , and which is on the Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC) official list of Munros; there is no explicit topographical prominence requirement. The best known Munro is Ben Nev ...
Munro A Munro () is defined as a mountain in Scotland with a height over , and which is on the Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC) official list of Munros; there is no explicit topographical prominence requirement. The best known Munro is Ben Nev ...