Sir Hervey Bruce, 4th Baronet
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Sir Hervey Juckes Lloyd Bruce, 4th Baronet JP DL (5 October 1843 – 8 May 1919) was
High Sheriff of County Londonderry The High Sheriff of County Londonderry is King Charles III's judicial representative in County Londonderry. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the ruling monarch, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford ...
in 1903.


Early life

He was the son of
Sir Henry Hervey Bruce, 3rd Baronet Sir Henry Hervey Bruce, 3rd Baronet (22 September 1820 – 8 December 1907) was an Irish Conservative politician. He was Member of Parliament for Coleraine from 1862 to 1874, and from 1880 to 1885. In 1842 he married Marianne Margaret Clifton ( ...
of
Downhill Downhill may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Downhill'' (1927 film), a British film by Alfred Hitchcock * ''Downhill'' (2014 film), a British comedy directed by James Rouse * ''Downhill'' (2016 film), a Chilean thriller directed by Patrici ...
,
County Londonderry County Londonderry ( Ulster-Scots: ''Coontie Lunnonderrie''), also known as County Derry ( ga, Contae Dhoire), is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the thirty two counties of Ireland and one of the nine counties of Ulster. B ...
, and Marianne Margaret Juckes-Clifton (a daughter of
Sir Juckes Granville Juckes-Clifton, 8th Baronet Sir Juckes Granville Juckes-Clifton, 8th Baronet (1769—1852) was 8th Baronet Clifton of Clifton, Nottinghamshire. and High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1820. Family He was the second son of Sir Gervase Clifton, 6th Baronet, and wife Frances. ...
, of Clifton). Bruce was educated at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
.


Career

He entered the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
at the age of 19, was an
officer An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
in the
Coldstream Guards The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular regiment in the British Army. As part of the Household Division, one of its principal roles is the protection of the monarchy; due to this, it often participates in state ceremonia ...
from 1862 until his retirement as a Lieutenant-Colonel in 1878. In 1896, he succeeded his second cousin
Henry Robert Clifton Henry Robert Clifton (1832 - 1896) was High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1875. Until he succeeded to the Clifton estates, he was known as Henry Robert Markham.A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain, Ashworth Pet ...
to the Clifton estates in Nottinghamshire, after which Clifton Hall became the family's primary residence. Upon the death of his father in 1907, he succeeded as the 5th baronet of Downhill. He served as a
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
and Deputy Lieutenant.


Personal life

In 1872 he married Ellen Maud Ricardo (d. 1924), a daughter of stockbroker Percy Ricardo of
Bramley Park Bramley Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along th ...
, Guildford,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, and the former Matilda Mawdesley Hensley (a daughter of John Isaac Hensley of
Holborn Holborn ( or ) is a district in central London, which covers the south-eastern part of the London Borough of Camden and a part ( St Andrew Holborn Below the Bars) of the Ward of Farringdon Without in the City of London. The area has its roots ...
,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, historic county in South East England, southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the Ceremonial counties of ...
). Among her siblings were
Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March (24 June 1847 – 23 August 1879), formerly Amy Mary Ricardo, was the first wife of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond, and the mother of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 8th Duke of Richmond. She died befor ...
(wife of
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond and Lennox, 2nd Duke of Gordon, (27 December 1845 – 18 January 1928), 7th Duke of Aubigny (French peerage in the French nobility), styled Lord Settrington until 1860 and Earl of March between 18 ...
, before he inherited the dukedom), Col. Horace Ricardo, and Col.
F. C. Ricardo Colonel Francis Cecil Ricardo, CVO, CBE (3 July 1852 – 17 June 1924) was a British Army officer, police officer, and philanthropist. Ricardo was born at Bramley Park at Guildford in Surrey, the son of Percy Ricardo (1820–1892) and his w ...
. Together, they had four sons, including: * Sir Hervey Ronald Bruce, 5th Baronet (1872–1924), who married Margaret Florence Jackson; he inherited Downhill. * Percy Robert Bruce, ''later'' Clifton (1872–1944), who married Aletheia Georgina Paget, a daughter of
Sir Richard Paget, 1st Baronet Sir Richard Horner Paget, 1st Baronet (14 March 1832 – 3 February 1908) was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1895. Paget was the son of John Moore Paget of Cranmore, Somerset and his wife Elizabeth ...
. After her death in 1904, he married Evelyn Mary Amelia Leith, daughter of Maj. Thomas Leith of Petmathen; he inherited Clifton Hall and the Clifton estate. *
Henry James Bruce Henry James Bruce CMG MVO (1 November 1880 – 10 September 1951) was a British diplomat and author. Nearing the end of a diplomatic career in the Austrian, German and Russian Empires, he married the ballerina Tamara Karsavina. In the 1930s, he ...
CMG MVO (1880–1951), a diplomat who married the Russian ballerina
Tamara Karsavina Tamara Platonovna Karsavina (russian: Тамара Платоновна Карсавина; 10 March 1885 – 26 May 1978) was a Russian prima ballerina, renowned for her beauty, who was a principal artist of the Imperial Russian Ballet and lat ...
, a daughter of Platon Karsavin and former wife of civil servant Vasili Vasilievich Mukhin.‘BRUCE, Henry James’, in ''
Who Was Who ''Who's Who'' is a reference work. It is a book, and also a CD-ROM and a website, giving information on influential people from around the world. Published annually as a book since 1849, it lists people who influence British life, according to i ...
'' (A. & C. Black, 1920–2008
online edition
(subscription required) by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, December 2007, accessed 17 January 2011
Sir Hervey died in
Tangiers Tangier ( ; ; ar, طنجة, Ṭanja) is a city in northwestern Morocco. It is on the Moroccan coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. The town is the capit ...
on 8 May 1919 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, Hervey.‘BRUCE, Sir Hervey Juckes Lloyd’’, in ''Who Was Who'' (A. & C. Black, 1920–2008
online edition
(subscription required) by Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 17 January 2011


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce, Hervey 1843 births 1919 deaths People educated at Eton College High Sheriffs of County Londonderry
304 Year 304 ( CCCIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday A leap year starting on Saturday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Sunday, 31 December. Its dominical letters hence ...
Coldstream Guards officers