Sir Andrew Agnew, 7th Baronet

Sir Andrew Agnew, 7th Baronet (21 March 1793 – 28 April 1849) was a Scottish politician and a prominent promoter of Sunday Sabbatarianism, which brought him to the notice of Charles Dickens who criticised both his cause and his character.

Biography

Andrew Agnew was the son of Andrew Agnew and Martha, daughter of John de Courcy, 19th Lord Kingsale. He attended the University of Edinburgh and the University of Oxford. He succeeded his grandfather as 7th Baronet Agnew, of Lochnaw on the latter's death on 28 June 1809. cites The family lived at Lochnaw Castle in the parish of Leswalt.

Agnew was Member of Parliament for Wigtownshire, 1830–1837. He stood as a moderate reformer, but soon became deeply attached to the cause of Sabbatarianism, and pressed for the banning of all secular labour on Sunday. For this purpose he introduced no less than four Sabbath Observance Bills in the Commons, none of which passed. It was the third attempt which drew on him the wrath of Charles Dickens, whose essay ''Sunday Under Three Heads'' (1836) is very largely a personal attack on Agnew, whom he described as a fanatic, motivated by resentment of the idea that those poorer than himself might have any pleasure in life. While Dickens made many cogent arguments against the Bill, the strongest perhaps being that people cannot be ''forced'' to go to Church on Sunday, his personal attack is probably unjust: the Dictionary of National Biography speaks of Agnew's "genial and kindly nature". He left Parliament in 1837, and no further effort to proceed with a Sabbath Observance Bill was made.

He died from scarlet fever in 1849 and he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son.

He is buried in Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh against the north wall.

Family

He married Madeline Carnegie, daughter of Sir David Carnegie, 4th Baronet and Agnes Murray Elliot on 11 June 1816, and had issue:
*Agnes Agnew (d. 1893), married Rev. Thomas Blizzard Bell in 1845 cites
*Martha Agnew (d. 1904), married Frederick Lewis Maitland-Heriot in 1848. They are ancestors of actor Charlie Cox.
*Mary Graham Agnew (d. 1885), married James Douglas in 1858
*Sir Andrew Agnew, 8th Baronet(1818–1892)
*Captain John de Courcy Agnew (1819–1916) cites
*Reverend David Carnegie Andrew Agnew (1821–1887)) He was the minister of the Free Church of Scotland in Wigtown from 1851 to 1875Ewing, William ''Annals of the Free Church''
*James Andrew Agnew (1823–1918)
*Sir Stair Andrew Agnew (1831–1916)
*Thomas Frederick Andrew Agnew (1834–1924)
*Lt.-Col. Gerald Andrew Agnew (1835–1927)

Notes

References

* Endnotes:
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**Hansard's Debates
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* Endnotes:
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External links

* Archival material at

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnew, Andrew
Agnew, Andrew, 7th Baronet
Agnew, Andrew, 7th Baronet
Andrew
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
UK MPs 1830–1831
UK MPs 1831–1832
UK MPs 1832–1835
UK MPs 1835–1837
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Politics of Dumfries and Galloway
Sabbath in Christianity
Burials at the Grange Cemetery