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Sir Allan Maclean, 6th Baronet of Morvern (1710 – 10 December 1783) was the 22nd Clan Chief of Clan Maclean from 1750 till his death in 1783. He was the 4th
Laird of Brolas The Laird of Brolas owned the estate at Taynuilt in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. * Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas, son of Hector Og Maclean, 15th Chief * Lauchlan Maclean, 2nd Laird of Brolas *Donald Maclean, 3rd Laird of Brolas *Sir Allan Macl ...
. He died without leaving a male heir to his title, so the title was bestowed on his closest living male relative, a fourth cousin,
Sir Hector Maclean, 7th Baronet Sir Hector Maclean, 7th Baronet of Morvern (about 1760 – 2 November 1818) was the 23rd Clan Chief of Clan Maclean who died before he had any children, and the title passed to his half brother. Biography He was born in 1783 to Donald Maclea ...
.


Early years

He was born in 1710 in
Torloisk The Laird of Torloisk was the hereditary owner of an estate on the Isle of Mull: *Lachlan Og Maclean, 1st Laird of Torloisk *Hector Maclean, 2nd Laird of Torloisk *Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk *Alexander Maclean, 4th Laird of Torloisk (16 ...
to
Donald Maclean, 3rd Laird of Brolas Donald Maclean, 3rd Laird of Brolas (c. 1670–1725) was the Laird of Brolas. Biography His father, Lauchlan Maclean, 2nd Laird of Brolas, died at an early age. Donald entered the army and served for some time as lieutenant during the reign of ...
. He became the Clan Maclean Chief when
Sir Hector Maclean, 5th Baronet Sir Hector Maclean, 5th Baronet of Morvern (c. 1700-1750/1751) was the 21st Clan Chief of Clan Maclean from 1716 to 1750. He was raised to the Jacobite Peerage of Scotland as Lord Maclean on 17 December 1716, a title to pass on his male hei ...
, his third cousin, died without an heir in 1750.


Military career

He began his military career in the service of
The Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
as a lieutenant in a brigade of Scots Highlanders. He participated in the assault and capture of Bergen-op-Zoom. He then obtained a commission in the 60th or royal American regiment, of which he was for some time an adjutant. He served as a captain in the expedition of Major General James Wolfe in 1759 for the conquest of Canada. He was afterward appointed to the command of the New York independent company, with which he was present at the Battle of Ticonderoga. During the battle he was severely wounded. He was again wounded during the action that preceded the surrender of Fort Niagara. At the end of the Canadian war he returned to England. During the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
he was promoted to the rank of colonel, he and his men were instrumental in the defeat of
Benedict Arnold Benedict Arnold ( Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American military officer who served during the Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defect ...
at
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. The garrison consisted of 50 fusileers and 350 Highland emigrants, and 700 militia and seamen. Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester was occupied with arrangements for the general defense of the colony, so the defense of the town was entrusted to Maclean. Some of the faint-hearted and disaffected were now inclined to open the gates to the enemy, but were held in check by Maclean, who guarded the gate with his Highlanders, forbade all communication with the besiegers, and fired upon their flag, an ensign of rebellion, with the result that, after
Richard Montgomery Richard Montgomery (2 December 1738 – 31 December 1775) was an Irish soldier who first served in the British Army. He later became a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and he is most famous for l ...
was killed, Benedict Arnold abandoned the siege and left the country. Colonel Maclean was subsequently stationed at Fort Niagara, and participated in the
Battle of Eutaw Springs The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. Both sides claimed victory. Background In early 1781, Major General Nathanael Greene, commander of the ...
with his regiment. He was promoted to
brigadier-general Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
after leaving
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
.


Marriage and children

He married Anne (Una, 1728-1760), daughter of Hector Maclean, 11th of Coll (c. 1689-1754), also referred to as 14th Laird of Coll or 12th of Coll and had the following daughters: *Maria Maclean, married Charles Maclean of Kinlochaline *Sibella Maclean, married John Maclean of Inverscadell *Ann Maclean, married Dr. Mackenzie Grieve of Edinburgh His wife died in 1760.


Later years and death

Sir Allan entertained
Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709  – 13 December 1784), often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. The ''Oxford ...
and
James Boswell James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (; 29 October 1740 (New Style, N.S.) – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer, diarist, and lawyer, born in Edinburgh. He is best known for his biography of his friend and older contemporary the Englis ...
on
Inch Kenneth Inch Kenneth ( gd, Innis Choinnich) is a small grassy island off the west coast of the Isle of Mull, in Scotland. It is at the entrance of Loch na Keal, to the south of Ulva. It is part of the Loch na Keal National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotl ...
in October 1773. Allan Maclean died in 1783 or 1784 without a son and his title went to a fourth cousin,
Sir Hector Maclean, 7th Baronet Sir Hector Maclean, 7th Baronet of Morvern (about 1760 – 2 November 1818) was the 23rd Clan Chief of Clan Maclean who died before he had any children, and the title passed to his half brother. Biography He was born in 1783 to Donald Maclea ...
.


External links


Sir Allan Maclean, 6th Baronet
at Maclean History


Ancestors


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maclean, Allan 1710 births 1783 deaths
Allan Allan may refer to: People * Allan (name), a given name and surname, including list of people and characters with this name * Allan (footballer, born 1984) (Allan Barreto da Silva), Brazilian football striker * Allan (footballer, born 1989) ...
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia Maclean, Allan, 2nd Lord