Siproeta Epaphus
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''Siproeta epaphus'', the rusty-tipped page or brown siproeta,Carter, David. (2002) Butterflies and Moths. Second American Edition. New York:Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p.136 is a
New World The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 3 ...
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
that lives all year in
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
habitats. It has large wings, averaging , that are black in the inner portion of the top surface and brown throughout the underside. Both surfaces have a bold white transverse stripe continuing across both wings. The outer portion of the forewings, beyond the white stripe, is rusty orange in the widespread subspecies ''S. epaphus epaphus''; it is mostly or entirely black in the other two subspecies. ''S. epaphus'' is found throughout
Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
, where it is one of the most common butterflies. Its range extends from southern
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
to central
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
. The range includes (though may not be limited to) south Texas and rarely southern New Mexico south through both eastern and western Mexico to the Guyanas, Brazil, Bolivia and Peru.


Subspecies

There are three recognized subspecies: * ''S. epaphus epaphus'' (widespread) * ''S. epaphus gadoui'' (described from Venezuela) * ''S. epaphus trayja'' (described from Brazil, Paraguay)


References


External links


Rusty-tipped Page
Butterflies and Moths of North America

Learn about Butterflies epaphus Butterflies described in 1813 Butterflies of Central America Butterflies of North America Fauna of Brazil Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille {{Nymphalinae-stub