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Siphonariidae, also known as false limpets, are a taxonomic
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of small to medium-sized air-breathing sea snails, marine and
brackish water Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
pulmonate gastropod molluscs. __TOC__


Shell description

Empty siphonariid limpet shells can be distinguished from true limpet shells by examining the interior. In the siphonariids there is a well-marked lateral groove on the right side of the shell, and a corresponding interruption of the ring of muscle attachment scars. These markers show the positioning of the
pneumostome The pneumostome or breathing pore is a respiratory opening of the external body anatomy of an air-breathing land slug or land snail. It is a part of the respiratory system of gastropods. It is an opening in the right side of the mantle of a ...
or
pulmonary The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and most other animals, including some snails and a small number of fish. In mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of ...
orifice.


Genera

Genera in the family Siphonariidae include: * '' Anthosiphonaria'' Kuroda & Habe, 1971

** '' Anthosiphonaria sirius''

* '' Aporemodon'' Robson, 1913 * ''Benhamina'' Finlay, 1927 - with the only one species '' Benhamina obliquata'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) * '' Ellsiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Hebesiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Heterosiphonaria'' Hubendick, 1945 * '' Hubendickula'' McAlpine, 1952 * '' Kerguelenella'' Powell, 1946 - synonym: ''Kerguelenia'' Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889 * '' Legosiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Mallorisiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Mestosiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Pachysiphonaria'' Hubendick, 1945 * '' Parellsiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Patellopsis'' Nobre, 1886 * '' Pugillaria'' Iredale, 1924 * '' Siphonacmaea'' Habe, 1958 * '' Siphonaria'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 - type genus of the family Siphonariidae * '' Talisiphon'' Iredale, 1940 * '' Williamia'' Monterosato, 1884 - synonyms: ''Allerya'' Mörch, 1877; ''Brondelia'' Bourguignat, 1862; ''Parascutum'' Cossmann, 1890; ''Roya'' Iredale, 1912; ''Scutulum'' Monterosato, 1877. ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Allerya'' Mörch, 1877: synonym of ''Williamia'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Brondelia'' Bourguignat, 1862: synonym of ''Williamia'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Ductosiphonaria'' Hubendick, 1945: synonym of ''Siphonaria'' Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Kerguelenia'' Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889: synonym of ''Kerguelenella'' Powell, 1946 * ''Liriola'' Dall, 1870: synonym of ''Siphonaria'' Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Mouretus'' Blainville, 1824: synonym of ''Siphonaria'' Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Parascutum'' Cossmann, 1890: synonym of ''Williamia'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Planesiphon'' Zilch, 1959: synonym of ''Siphonaria'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Roya'' Iredale, 1912: synonym of ''Williamia'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Scutulum'' Monterosato, 1877: synonym of ''Williamia'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Siphonacmaea'' ic: synonym of ''Siphonacmea'' Habe, 1958


References


Further reading

* Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q146759 Taxa named by John Edward Gray