Siphonaria Atra
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''Siphonaria'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s or false
limpet Limpets are a group of aquatic snails that exhibit a conical shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. Limpets are members of the class Gastropoda, but are polyphyletic, meaning the various groups called "limpets" descended indep ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Siphonariidae Siphonariidae, also known as false limpets, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing sea snails, marine and brackish water pulmonate gastropod molluscs. __TOC__ Shell description Empty siphonariid limpet shells can b ...
, the false limpets.Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2012). Siphonaria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138489 on 2012-07-04


Distribution

This genus occurs worldwide in most
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
and
temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ...
seas.


Species

According to the
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
(WoRMS), the following species are included in the genus ''Siphonaria'' WoRMS: Siphonaria
/ref> * '' Siphonaria acmaeoides'' Pilsbry, 1894 * '' Siphonaria acuta'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * '' Siphonaria aequilirata'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Siphonaria aequilorata'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria alba'' Hubendick, 1943 * '' Siphonaria albicante'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * '' Siphonaria alternata''
Say Say may refer to: Music *''Say'' (album), 2008 album by J-pop singer Misono * "Say" (John Mayer song), 2007 *"Say (All I Need)", 2007 song by American pop rock band OneRepublic * "Say" (Method Man song), 2006 single by rapper Method Man * "Say" ( ...
, 1826
* '' Siphonaria alternicosta'' Potiez & Michaud, 1838 * '' Siphonaria asghar'' Biggs, 1958 * '' Siphonaria atra'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''
Siphonaria australis ''Siphonaria australis'' is a species of air-breathing sea snail or false limpet, a marine pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Siphonaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 18 ...
'' Quoy &
Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...
, 1833
* '' Siphonaria basseinensis'' Melvill, 1893 * '' Siphonaria belcheri'' Hanley, 1858 * '' Siphonaria bifurcata'' Reeve, 1856 * † '' Siphonaria bisiphites'' Michelin, 1831 * '' Siphonaria brannani'' Stearns, 1872 * '' Siphonaria brasiliana'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria brunnea'' Hanley, 1858 * '' Siphonaria capensis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * '' Siphonaria carbo'' Hanley, 1858 * '' Siphonaria characteristica'' Reeve, 1842 * '' Siphonaria chirura'' Pilsbry, 1920 * '' Siphonaria compressa'' Allanson, 1958 * '' Siphonaria concinna'' Sowerby, 1830 * '' Siphonaria corallina'' Christiaens, 1980 * '' Siphonaria corrugata'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria corrumbinensis'' Hubendick, 1955 * † '' Siphonaria costaria'' (Deshayes, 1824) * '' Siphonaria costata'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 * † '' Siphonaria crassicostata'' Deshayes, 1861 * '' Siphonaria crenata'' de Blainville, 1827 * '' Siphonaria dayi'' Allanson, 1958 * '' Siphonaria denticulata'' Quoy &
Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...
, 1833
* '' Siphonaria diemenensis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * '' Siphonaria elatior'' Schrenck, 1867 * '' Siphonaria exulum'' Hanley, 1858 * '' Siphonaria ferruginea'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria fuegiensis'' Güller, Zelaya & Ituarte, 2015 * '' Siphonaria funiculata'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria gigas'' Sowerby, 1825 - giant false limpet * † '' Siphonaria glabrata'' de Raincourt, 1876 * '' Siphonaria guamensis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * '' Siphonaria henica'' Verrill & Bush, 1900 * '' Siphonaria hispida'' Hubendick, 1946 * '' Siphonaria incerta'' Deshayes, 1863 * ''
Siphonaria innocuus ''Siphonaria'' is a genus of air-breathing sea snails or false limpets, marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets.Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2012). Siphonaria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
'' (Iredale, 1940) * '' Siphonaria innominata'' (Iredale, 1915) * † '' Siphonaria irregularis'' Sacco, 1897 * '' Siphonaria japonica'' (Donovan, 1824) * '' Siphonaria javanica'' (Lamarck, 1819) * '' Siphonaria jeanae'' Jenkins, 1984 * '' Siphonaria kurracheensis'' (Reeve, 1856) * '' Siphonaria laciniosa'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)
* '' Siphonaria laeviuscula'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 * '' Siphonaria lateralis'' Gould, 1846 * † '' Siphonaria laubrierei'' Cossmann, 1889 * '' Siphonaria lepida'' Gould, 1848 * '' Siphonaria lessonii'' Blainville, 1824 * † '' Siphonaria liancurtensis'' Cossmann, 1892 * '' Siphonaria lineolata'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 * '' Siphonaria macgillivrayi'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria macquariensis'' (Powell, 1939) * '' Siphonaria madagascarensis'' Ohdner, 1919 * '' Siphonaria maura'' Sowerby, 1835 * '' Siphonaria naufragum'' Stearns, 1872 * '' Siphonaria normalis'' Gould, 1846 * '' Siphonaria oculus'' Krauss * '' Siphonaria parcicostata'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Siphonaria parma'' Hanley, 1858 * '' Siphonaria pascua'' Rehder, 1980 * † '' Siphonaria paucidigitata'' Cossmann, 1907 * ''
Siphonaria pectinata ''Siphonaria pectinata'', common name the striped false limpet, is a species of air-breathing sea snail or false limpet, a marine heterobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Siphonariidae. Taxonomic status ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, ...
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)
- striped false limpet * '' Siphonaria percea'' (Iredale, 1940) * '' Siphonaria pica'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 * '' Siphonaria pisangensis'' Hubendick, 1947 * '' Siphonaria placentula'' Menke, 1853 * '' Siphonaria plicata'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * † '' Siphonaria polygona'' (Michelotti, 1847) * '' Siphonaria propria'' Jenkins, 1983 * '' Siphonaria punctata'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * '' Siphonaria raoulensis'' Oliver, 1915 * '' Siphonaria redimiculum'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria rosea'' Hubendick, 1943 * '' Siphonaria rucuana'' Pilsbry, 1904 * '' Siphonaria savignyi'' Krauss, 1848 * '' Siphonaria serrata'' (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807) * '' Siphonaria siquijorensis'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria sirius'' Pilsbry, 1894 * † '' Siphonaria spectabilis'' Deshayes, 1861 * '' Siphonaria stellata'' (Helbling, 1779) * ''
Siphonaria stewartiana ''Siphonaria stewartiana'' is a species of air-breathing sea snail, a false limpet, a marine pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets.Marshall, B. (2015). Siphonaria stewartiana. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accesse ...
'' (Powell, 1939) * '' Siphonaria subatra'' Pilsbry, 1904 * '' Siphonaria subrugosa'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 * '' Siphonaria tasmanica'' Tenison-Woods, 1876 * '' Siphonaria tenuis'' Philippi, 1860 * '' Siphonaria thersites''
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, Shipbuilding, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. ...
, 1864
* '' Siphonaria tongensis'' Hubendick, 1943 * † '' Siphonaria tournoueri'' Vasseur, 1881 * '' Siphonaria tristensis'' (Leach, 1824) * † '' Siphonaria vasconiensis'' Michelin, 1831 * '' Siphonaria venosa'' Reeve, 1856 * '' Siphonaria viridis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * † '' Siphonaria vulcanica'' Harzhauser, Landau & Breitenberger, 2017 * '' Siphonaria williamsi'' Berry, 1969 * † '' Siphonaria xinglongtaiensis'' Youluo, 1978 * '' Siphonaria zelandica'' Quoy &
Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...
, 1833
;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Siphonaria adjacens'' W. H. Turton, 1932 * † ''Siphonaria alpinula'' Mayer, 1870 * ''Siphonaria angulata'' Gray, 1825 * ''Siphonaria becki'' W. H. Turton, 1932 * ''Siphonaria conica'' Blainville, 1827 * ''Siphonaria coreensis'' A. Adams & Reeve, 1848 (taxon inquirendum) * ''Siphonaria depressa'' Pease, 1862 * ''Siphonaria depressior'' Schrenck, 1867 * ''Siphonaria fuliginata'' Reeve, 1856 * † ''Siphonaria granicosta'' Cossmann, 1895 * ''Siphonaria kowiensis'' W. H. Turton, 1932 * ''Siphonaria luzonica'' Reeve, 1856 * ''Siphonaria melanozonias'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Siphonaria nigra'' Pallary, 1900 * ''Siphonaria oblivirgulata'' Hubendick, 1943 * ''Siphonaria opalescens'' Davis, 1904 * ''Siphonaria pallida'' Allanson, 1958 * ''Siphonaria palmata'' Carpenter, 1857 * ''Siphonaria palpebrum'' Reeve, 1856 * † ''Siphonaria penjinae'' Dall, 1893 * ''Siphonaria picta'' d'Orbigny, 1839 * ''Siphonaria plana'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (nomen dubium) * ''Siphonaria radiata'' Gray, 1824 * ''Siphonaria scabra'' Reeve, 1856 * ''Siphonaria sowerbyi'' Michelin, 1832 * † ''Siphonaria xinglongtaiensis'' Youluo, 1978 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Siphonaria adansonii'' de Blainville, 1827: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)
* ''Siphonaria algesirae'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)
* ''Siphonaria amara'' Reeve, 1856: synonym of ''Siphonaria normalis'' Gould, 1846 * ''Siphonaria amphibia'' W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' W. R. B. Oliver, 1915 * ''Siphonaria anneae'' Tomlin, 1944: synonym of ''Siphonaria carbo'' Hanley, 1858 * ''Siphonaria aspera'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of ''Siphonaria serrata'' (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807) * ''Siphonaria baconi'' Reeve, 1856: synonym of ''Siphonaria zelandica'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Siphonaria blainvillei'' Hanley, 1858: synonym of '' Siphonaria funiculata'' Reeve, 1856 (junior synonym) * ''Siphonaria cancer'' Reeve, 1856: synonym of ''Siphonaria australis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Siphonaria cheesemani'' W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' W. R. B. Oliver, 1915 * ''Siphonaria cochleariformis'' Reeve, 1856: synonym of ''Siphonaria japonica'' (Donovan, 1824) (nomen dubium, doubtful synonym) * ''Siphonaria cookiana'' Suter, 1909: synonym of ''
Siphonaria australis ''Siphonaria australis'' is a species of air-breathing sea snail or false limpet, a marine pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Siphonaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 18 ...
'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Siphonaria cyaneomaculata'' (Sowerby III, 1906): synonym of ''Siphonaria concinna'' Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Siphonaria deflexa'' (Helbling, 1779): synonym of '' Siphonaria concinna'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Siphonaria grisea'' Gmelin: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria inculta'' Gould, 1846: synonym of ''Siphonaria australis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Siphonaria intermedia'' Schrenck, 1867: synonym of ''Siphonaria sipho'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 accepted as '' Siphonaria javanica'' (Lamarck, 1819) (unavailable: not ''Siphonaria intermedia'' Murray, 1857) * ''Siphonaria jonasi'' Dunker, 1853: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria lecanium'' Philippi, 1846: synonym of '' Siphonaria maura'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 (junior subjective synonym) * ''Siphonaria lineolata'' d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria macauleyensis'' W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' W. R. B. Oliver, 1915 * ''Siphonaria mouret'' Sowerby G.B. I, 1825: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria mouretus'' de Blainville, 1824: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria natalensis'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of '' Siphonaria serrata'' (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807) (junior synonym) * ''Siphonaria naufraga'' Stearns, 1872: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria nigerrima'' E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of ''Siphonaria carbo'' Hanley, 1858 * ''Siphonaria nuttallii'' Hanley, 1858: synonym of ''Siphonaria normalis'' Gould, 1846 * ''Siphonaria obliquata'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of ''
Benhamina obliquata ''Benhamina obliquata'' is a species of air-breathing sea snail, a false limpet, a marine (ocean), marine pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Siphonariidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Benhamina obliquata (G. ...
'' (Sowerby I, 1825) * ''Siphonaria palmata'' Carpenter, 1857: synonym of ''Siphonaria lecanium var. palmata'' Carpenter, 1857 (''
taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term t ...
'') * ''Siphonaria redimiculum'' Reeve, 1856: synonym of '' Kerguelenella lateralis'' (Gould, 1846) * ''Siphonaria sipho'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1830: synonym of '' Siphonaria javanica'' (Lamarck, 1819) * ''Siphonaria stellata'' Blainville, 1827: synonym of ''Siphonaria laciniosa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siphonaria stowae'' Verco, 1906: synonym of '' Pugillaria stowae'' (Verco, 1906) * ''Siphonaria striatocostata'' Dunker, 1846: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)
* ''Siphonaria tenuicostulata'' Smith: synonym of ''Siphonaria carbo'' Hanley, 1858 * ''Siphonaria variabilis'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of ''Siphonaria concinna'' Sowerby I, 1823 * ''Siphonaria virgulata'' Hedley, 1915: synonym of ''Siphonaria funiculata'' Reeve, 1856 * ''Siphonaria zebra'' Reeve, 1856: synonym of ''Siphonaria zelandica'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833


References

{{Taxonbar , from=Q3692647 Siphonariidae Taxa named by George Brettingham Sowerby I