Siphamia
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''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of
sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of ...
s. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of southwestern India is the only fossil record for this genus.


Species

The 24 recognized species in this genus are:Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014)
Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters.
''Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.''
* ''
Siphamia arabica ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of ...
'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 * ''
Siphamia argentea ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of ...
'' Lachner, 1953 (silver siphonfish) * '' Siphamia brevilux'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 (shortlight siphonfish) * '' Siphamia cephalotes'' ( Castelnau, 1875) (Wood's siphonfish) * ''
Siphamia corallicola ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of ...
'' G. R. Allen, 1993 (coral siphonfish) * '' Siphamia cuneiceps'' Whitley, 1941 (wedgehead siphonfish) * '' Siphamia cyanophthalma'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 (blue-eye siphonfish) * '' Siphamia elongata'' Lachner, 1953 (elongated siphonfish) * '' Siphamia fistulosa'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1909) (Fistulose cardinalfish) * ''
Siphamia fraseri ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 * ''
Siphamia fuscolineata ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' Lachner, 1953 (crown-of-thorns cardinalfish) * ''
Siphamia goreni ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 * ''
Siphamia guttulatus ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' (
Alleyne Alleyne is an English-language surname. People with the name include: * Aaliyah Alleyne (born 1994), West Indian cricketer * Alleyne baronets * Anthony Alleyne (born 1993), Barbadian cricketer * Archie Alleyne (1933–2015), Canadian jazz musicia ...
& W. J. Macleay, 1877)
(speckled siphonfish) * ''
Siphamia jebbi ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' G. R. Allen, 1993 (Jebb's siphonfish) * ''
Siphamia majimai ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
''
Matsubara is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 117,811 in 57351 households and a population density of 7100 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Geography Matsubara is located in the cente ...
& Iwai, 1958
(striped siphonfish) * '' Siphamia mossambica''
J. L. B. Smith James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought to be long ex ...
, 1955
(sea urchin cardinal) * ''
Siphamia papuensis ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' Gon, G. R. Allen,
Erdmann Erdmann is a first name and surname, and may refer to: Surname *Carl Erdmann (1898—1945), German historian *Eduard Erdmann (1896—1958), Baltic German pianist and composer *Hans Otto Erdmann (1896–1944), member of the German resistance *Hugo E ...
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Gouws Gouws is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Johannes Gouws (1919–1944), South African Air Force officer * Liezel Gouws (born 1999), South African Paralympic athlete * Pierre Gouws (born 1960), Zimbabwean cyclist *Rowan Gouws ...
, 2014
(Papuan siphonfish) Gon, O., Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Gouws, G. (2014): A new species of the cardinalfish genus ''Siphamia'' (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from West Papua, Indonesia. ''Zootaxa, 3881 (4): 328–340.'' * ''
Siphamia randalli ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of ...
'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 * '' Siphamia roseigaster'' ( E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1887) (pink-breasted siphonfish) * ''
Siphamia senoui ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of so ...
'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 * '' Siphamia spinicola'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 (reef siphonfish) * '' Siphamia stenotes'' Gon & G. R. Allen, 2012 (narrow-lined siphonfish) * ''
Siphamia tubifer ''Siphamia'' is a genus of cardinalfishes native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Several of these species are commensal with various species of sea urchins. ''Siphamia minor'', a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of ...
'' M. C. W. Weber, 1909 (tubifer cardinalfish) * '' Siphamia tubulata'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1909) (siphonfish) * ''Siphamia minor'' Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022 (otolith-based fossil species)


References

Apogoninae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber {{ray-finned fish-stub