The Sinn is a river that flows through the state of
Hesse
Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
and the
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
n province of
Lower Franconia
Lower Franconia (german: Unterfranken) is one of seven districts of Bavaria, Germany. The districts of Lower, Middle and Upper Franconia make up the region of Franconia.
History
After the founding of the Kingdom of Bavaria the state was totally r ...
in southern
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. It is about long and is a right, northerly tributary of the
Franconian Saale
The Franconian Saale (german: Fränkische Saale) is a 140 km long river in Bavaria, Germany. It is a right-bank tributary of the Main, in Lower Franconia. It should not be confused with the larger Saxon Saale (german: Sächsische Saale), whi ...
.
Course
The Sinn emerges in the Franconian
Rhön at the foot of the
Kreuzberg
Kreuzberg () is a district of Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg borough located south of Mitte. During the Cold War era, it was one of the poorest areas of West Berlin, but since German reunification in 1990 it ha ...
near the local subdistrict (''Gemarkung'') of ''Neuwildflecken''. At
Zeitlofs
Zeitlofs is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...
on the Hessian-Lower Franconian border it flows into the
Schmale Sinn
Schmale Sinn (in its upper course in Bavaria: ''Kleine Sinn'') is a river of Bavaria and Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Sinn near Zeitlofs. Via the Franconian Saale it discharges into the Main.
See also
*List of rivers of Hesse ...
which joins it from the
Dammersfeldkuppe to the northeast.
Accompanied in places by the
Würzburg−Fulda railway and crossed by the
A 7 motorway bridge below
Riedenberg
Riedenberg is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...
, the Sinn initially flows in a southwesterly and then in a southerly direction to
Gemünden, where it joins the
Franconian Saale
The Franconian Saale (german: Fränkische Saale) is a 140 km long river in Bavaria, Germany. It is a right-bank tributary of the Main, in Lower Franconia. It should not be confused with the larger Saxon Saale (german: Sächsische Saale), whi ...
just under 700 m before the latter river discharges into the River
Main
Main may refer to:
Geography
* Main River (disambiguation)
**Most commonly the Main (river) in Germany
* Main, Iran, a village in Fars Province
*"Spanish Main", the Caribbean coasts of mainland Spanish territories in the 16th and 17th centuries
...
.
Tributaries
The tributaries of the Sinn include (in downstream order): Oberbach,
Schmale Sinn
Schmale Sinn (in its upper course in Bavaria: ''Kleine Sinn'') is a river of Bavaria and Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Sinn near Zeitlofs. Via the Franconian Saale it discharges into the Main.
See also
*List of rivers of Hesse ...
,
Gronau,
Jossa and
Aura.
Towns and villages
The towns and villages along the Sinn and Schmale Sinn include (in downstream order):
Sinn
Wildflecken
Wildflecken is a municipality in the Bad Kissingen district, at the border of northwestern Bavaria and southern Hesse. In 2005, its population was 3,285; the postal code is 97772 (US Forces used APO NY 09026 until July 15, 1991, when APO/FPO/DPO ...
, Oberbach,
Riedenberg
Riedenberg is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...
,
Bad Brückenau, Eckarts-Rupboden,
Zeitlofs
Zeitlofs is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...
,
Altengronau,
Jossa,
Obersinn,
Mittelsinn,
Burgsinn
Burgsinn is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (''Unterfranken'') in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' (municipal association) of Burgsinn. It has a popu ...
,
Rieneck
Rieneck () is a town in the Main-Spessart district in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (''Unterfranken'') in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Location
Rieneck lies in the Würzburg region between the southern foothills of the Rhön ...
, Schaippach,
Gemünden, (Oberzell).
Schmale Sinn
Kothen, Speicherz, the A 7
Grenzwald Bridge,
Oberzell,
Weichersbach,
Mottgers
Nature
The existence of the extremely rare
snake's head fritillary
''Fritillaria meleagris'' is a Eurasian species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae. Its common names include snake's head fritillary, snake's head (the original English name), chess flower, frog-cup, guinea-hen flower, guinea flower, ...
in the Sinn Valley has been recorded since the 19th century. This plant occurs at heights between 160 and 250 metres in various meadow communities, especially in the wet meadows of the two nature reserves that border one another: the ''Sinngrund'' near Obersinn and ''Sinnwiesen von Altengronau''.
References
{{Authority control
Rivers of Bavaria
Rivers of Hesse
Rhön Mountains
Rivers of Germany