Sinhc Im Plot
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In mathematics, the sinhc function appears frequently in papers about
optical scattering Scattering is a term used in physics to describe a wide range of physical processes where moving particles or radiation of some form, such as light or sound, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by localized non-uniformities (including ...
, Heisenberg spacetime and
hyperbolic geometry In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry (also called Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai– Lobachevskian geometry) is a non-Euclidean geometry. The parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with: :For any given line ''R'' and point ''P'' ...
. For z \neq 0, it is defined as \operatorname(z)=\frac The sinhc function is the hyperbolic analogue of the
sinc function In mathematics, physics and engineering, the sinc function, denoted by , has two forms, normalized and unnormalized.. In mathematics, the historical unnormalized sinc function is defined for by \operatornamex = \frac. Alternatively, the u ...
, defined by \sin x/x. It is a solution of the following differential equation: w(z) z-2\,\frac w (z) -z \frac w (z) =0


Properties

The first-order derivative is given by : \frac - \frac The
Taylor series In mathematics, the Taylor series or Taylor expansion of a function is an infinite sum of terms that are expressed in terms of the function's derivatives at a single point. For most common functions, the function and the sum of its Taylor serie ...
expansion is\sum_^\infty \frac.The
Padé approximant In mathematics, a Padé approximant is the "best" approximation of a function near a specific point by a rational function of given order. Under this technique, the approximant's power series agrees with the power series of the function it is ap ...
is \operatorname \left( z \right) = \left( 1+ \,^+\,^+\,^+\,^ \right) \left( 1-\,^+\,^-\,^ +\,^ \right) ^


In terms of other special functions

* \operatorname(z)=\frac , where (a,b,z) is Kummer's
confluent hypergeometric function In mathematics, a confluent hypergeometric function is a solution of a confluent hypergeometric equation, which is a degenerate form of a hypergeometric differential equation where two of the three regular singularities merge into an irregular ...
. * \operatorname(z)=\frac , where (q, \alpha, \gamma, \delta, \epsilon ,z) is the biconfluent
Heun function In mathematics, the local Heun function H \ell (a,q;\alpha ,\beta, \gamma, \delta ; z) is the solution of Heun's differential equation that is holomorphic and 1 at the singular point ''z'' = 0. The local Heun function is called a Heun ...
. * \operatorname(z)=1/2\,\frac , where (a,b,z) is a
Whittaker function In mathematics, a Whittaker function is a special solution of Whittaker's equation, a modified form of the confluent hypergeometric equation introduced by to make the formulas involving the solutions more symmetric. More generally, introduced Wh ...
.


Gallery

{, , , ,


See also

*
Tanc function In mathematics, the tanc function is defined for z \neq 0 as \operatorname(z)=\frac Properties The first-order derivative of the tanc function is given by : \frac - \frac The Taylor series expansion is\operatorname z \approx \left(1+ \frac ...
*
Tanhc function In mathematics, the tanhc function is defined for z \neq 0 as \operatorname(z)=\frac The tanhc function is the hyperbolic analogue of the tanc function. Properties The first-order derivative is given by : \frac - \frac The Taylor series e ...
*
Sinhc integral In mathematics, trigonometric integrals are a family of integrals involving trigonometric functions. Sine integral The different sine integral definitions are \operatorname(x) = \int_0^x\frac\,dt \operatorname(x) = -\int_x^\infty\frac\, ...
*
Coshc function In mathematics, the coshc function appears frequently in papers about optical scattering, Heisenberg spacetime and hyperbolic geometry. For z \neq 0, it is defined as \operatorname(z)=\frac It is a solution of the following differential equation: ...


References

Special functions