Sindlesham Court, near
Wokingham
Wokingham is a market town in Berkshire, England, west of London, southeast of Reading, north of Camberley and west of Bracknell.
History
Wokingham means 'Wocca's people's home'. Wocca was apparently a Saxon chieftain who may als ...
, is a building of historical significance and is
Grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
(as Berkshire Masonic Centre) on the English Heritage Register. It was built before 1760, as it is shown on Rocque’s Map of 1761. It was the home of several notable residents over the next two centuries. Today it is a venue for weddings, conferences and special events.
Early residents
The house is known to have existed before 1760 because it is shown on John Rocque’s map of 1761. Around this time
Sindlesham
Sindlesham is an estate village in the borough of Wokingham in Berkshire, England. It is located around southeast of Reading and around west of the town of Bracknell, and just south of the village of Winnersh, from which it is separated by the M ...
was also called Sinsom. An advertisement for the house in 1777, then called Sinsom Lodge, describes a substantial house with two parlours and five bedrooms as well as numerous outbuildings.
One of the early owners was Captain Eyre Evans Crowe (1730–1804) who bought the house in 1784 and later called it Sindlesham Lodge. He came from a distinguished family and was the cousin of
Sir Eyre Coote
Lieutenant-General Sir Eyre Coote, KB (1726 – 28 April 1783) was a British soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1780. He is best known for his many years of service with the British Army in India. His victory a ...
, with whom he served in the
84th Regiment of Foot
The 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot was a regiment in the British Army, raised in 1793. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot to form the York and Lancaster Regiment, wit ...
. He retired in 1784 and became a partner in the first Reading Bank with two other notable figures; the venture was not a success and he was forced to sell most of his property to repay the losses. He died at Sindlesham in 1804 and the house seems to have been purchased by the Forbes family. Their daughter Jane Forbes (1791–1826) married Thomas Rickman Harman in 1810 and the house came to the Harman family. It was owned by them for the next hundred years.
Later owners
Thomas Rickman Harman (1780–1866) was a wealthy stockbroker and landowner from London, who owned a house in
Bloomsbury
Bloomsbury is a district in the West End of London. It is considered a fashionable residential area, and is the location of numerous cultural, intellectual, and educational institutions.
Bloomsbury is home of the British Museum, the largest mus ...
and acquired other properties. He and Jane had six children – three sons and three daughters. When he died in 1866 his son also called Thomas Rickman Harman (1821–1913) inherited the house. By this time the name of the house had changed from Sindlesham Lodge to Sindlesham House.
Thomas Rickman Harman (1821–1913) was born in 1821 in
Sindlesham
Sindlesham is an estate village in the borough of Wokingham in Berkshire, England. It is located around southeast of Reading and around west of the town of Bracknell, and just south of the village of Winnersh, from which it is separated by the M ...
. He also became a stockbroker in London and had large landholdings. In 1872 he married Emily Mary Purvis (1831–1891), daughter of Reverend Richard Fortesque Purvis. The couple had no children. The Census of 1881 records them with a ladies' maid, a cook, three housemaids and a groom. After Emily died in 1891 Thomas’s two unmarried sisters Fanny and Mary Harman came to live with him. Mary died in 1908 at the age of 83, and Fanny in 1911 at the age of 94. Thomas died in 1913 at the age of 92 and as he had no children he left the house to his niece Mary Jane Betton Foster (1846–1947). She lived there until about 1920 and then appears to have rented it to wealthy tenants.
In 1928 Lucy Graham Smith (1860–1942) bought the house. Her father was
Sir Charles Tennant, 1st Baronet, and her younger sister
Margot Margot (; ) is a feminine French given name, a variant of Marguerite. It is also occasionally a surname. Persons named Margot include the following:
People with the given name Margot
* Margot Asquith, countess of Oxford and Asquith
* Marguerite ...
married the future the Prime Minister
Lord Asquith. In 1879, Lucy had married Thomas Graham Smith who owned
Easton Grey
Easton Grey is a small village and civil parish in north Wiltshire, England, on the county boundary with Gloucestershire. The village lies just south of the B4040 road between Malmesbury and Sherston, about west of Malmesbury. The Church of En ...
House in Wiltshire. The couple had no children. She was a talented watercolour painter and one of her pictures is in the National Portrait Gallery. Her friend Elinor Barnard, another artist, painted her portrait.
Lucy was a member of an elite social set called "
The Souls
The Souls was a small loosely-knit but distinctive elite social and intellectual group in the United Kingdom from 1885 to the turn of the century. Many of the most distinguished British politicians and intellectuals of the time were members. Th ...
" which included four of the Tennant sisters, Prime Minister
Arthur Balfour
Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, (, ; 25 July 184819 March 1930), also known as Lord Balfour, was a British Conservative Party (UK), Conservative statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905. As F ...
,
Lord Curzon
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, (11 January 1859 – 20 March 1925), styled Lord Curzon of Kedleston between 1898 and 1911 and then Earl Curzon of Kedleston between 1911 and 1921, was a British Conservative statesman ...
(Viceroy of India),
Lady Desborough and other notables of London society. A book was written about them and their social activities; the Tennant sisters are described in the following terms:
''"The four famous Tennant daughters are best known under their married names: Lady Ribblesdale, Mrs Graham Smith, Laura Lyttelton and Margot Asquith. Lady Frances Balfour described them as 'a family highly gifted, of totally unconventional manners, with no code of behaviour except their own good hearts'. Their entry into London society was lively; indeed, in the instance of the youngest Margot, a vivid assault. They were all renowned for a quality frequently praised by Margot, "social courage"; and all were supported morally, socially and financially by their bountiful father, whose generous dowries in the American style made possible their marriages to eligible but impecunious husbands."''
Lucy's husband Thomas died in 1908, and she continued to live at Easton Grey House until 1928 when she bought Sindlesham House, where she remained until her death in 1942. As she had no children, she left the house to her nephew
Anthony Asquith
Anthony William Landon Asquith (; 9 November 1902 – 20 February 1968) was an English film director. He collaborated successfully with playwright Terence Rattigan on ''The Winslow Boy'' (1948) and '' The Browning Version'' (1951), among oth ...
who is the child in the above photo. It was used during the war by
Miles Aircraft
Miles was the name used between 1943 and 1947 to market the aircraft of British engineer Frederick George Miles, who, with his wife – aviator and draughtswoman Maxine "Blossom" Miles (née Forbes-Robertson) – and his brother George Herbert ...
as a hostel and training centre.
[Sindlesham Court website]
Online reference
/ref>
In 1948 the property was sold to the Salvatorians
The Society of the Divine Saviour ( la, Societas Divini Salvatoris), abbreviated SDS and also known as the Salvatorians, is a clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men in the Roman Catholic Church. The members of the congrega ...
who added buildings and used it for students who were training for the priesthood. In 1967 it was sold to the current owners, the Provincial Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Berkshire.
References
External links
Sindlesham Court website
{{coord, 51.42185, -0.88835, format=dms, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title
Country houses in Berkshire
Borough of Wokingham