Simon Leach
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Sir Simon Leach (1567–1638) of the parish of All Hallows, Goldsmith Street,
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
and of
Cadeleigh Cadeleigh is a small village in the county of Devon in England. It sits in the hills above the valley of the River Exe and is about 15 km (9 miles) north of Exeter and 6 km (4 miles) southwest of Tiverton. The village has a church th ...
, Devon, was
Sheriff of Devon The High Sheriff of Devon is the Queen's representative for the County of Devon, a territory known as his/her bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, they hold the office for one year. They have judicial, ceremonial and administrative f ...
in 1624. His surviving monument in St Bartholomew's Church, Cadeleigh is the largest of its type in any Devon parish church.


Origins

He was a son of Simon Leach (died 1579) of
Crediton Crediton is a town and civil parish in the Mid Devon district of Devon in England. It stands on the A377 Exeter to Barnstaple road at the junction with the A3072 road to Tiverton, about north west of Exeter and around from the M5 motorway ...
in Devon, a blacksmith, by his wife Elizabeth Rowe, daughter of John Rowe of Crediton. The arms of Leach of Cadeleigh (''Ermine, on a chief indented gules three ducal coronets or'') are those of the ancient ''Leche'' family of Carden, near
Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
, which estate held by the family until the late 20th century had been acquired during the reign of King Henry IV (1399–1413) by John Leche (descended from the family of Leche of Chatsworth in Derbyshire) on his marriage to Lucy Cawarden, heiress of Carden.


Career

He served as
Sheriff of Devon The High Sheriff of Devon is the Queen's representative for the County of Devon, a territory known as his/her bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, they hold the office for one year. They have judicial, ceremonial and administrative f ...
in 1624 He was knighted by King Charles I at Ford on 26 September 1625.


Landholdings

*Cadeleigh, which manor he purchased in about 1600 from Sir John Horton, and where he made his seat at Cadeleigh Court. *
Spencer Combe Spencer Combe in the parish of Crediton, Devon, is an historic estate. The grade II listed farmhouse known today as "Spence Combe", the remnant of a former mansion house, is situated 3 miles north-west of the town of Crediton. The arms given ...
, near
Crediton Crediton is a town and civil parish in the Mid Devon district of Devon in England. It stands on the A377 Exeter to Barnstaple road at the junction with the A3072 road to Tiverton, about north west of Exeter and around from the M5 motorway ...
, which he purchased from Bevil Prideaux.


Marriages and children

Leach married twice. His first marriage was in 1597 to Elizabeth Borrough (died 1599), daughter of Walter Borrough of Exeter. By Elizabeth he had two sons: Simon (born 1598), who died young, and Sir Walter Leach (1599 – before 1637), second son and heir apparent, who predeceased his father. Walter was knighted by King Charles I at the
Palace of Whitehall The Palace of Whitehall (also spelt White Hall) at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, except notably Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire. H ...
on 3 December 1626. In 1626 he married Sara Napier, a daughter of Sir Robert Napier, 1st Baronet (1560–1637), of
Luton Hoo Luton Hoo is an English country house and Estate (land), estate near Luton in Bedfordshire and Harpenden in Hertfordshire. Most of the estate lies within the civil parish of Hyde, Bedfordshire. The Old English language, Saxon word wikt:hoo#Etym ...
in
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council wa ...
. Leach's second wife was Katherine Turbervile (died before 1637), the eldest daughter of Nicholas Turbervile of Crediton by his wife Charity Prideaux, a daughter of Richard Prideaux (died 1603) of
Thuborough Thuborough (alias ''Therborough, Theoburgh'', etc.) in the parish of Sutcombe, Devon, England, is an historic estate, formerly a seat of a branch of the Prideaux family, also seated at Orcharton, Modbury; Adeston, Holbeton; Soldon, Holsworthy; ...
,
Sutcombe Sutcombe is a village and civil parish in the local government district of Torridge, Devon, England. The parish, which lies about 5.5 miles north of the town of Holsworthy, is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of West Putford, ...
, Devon. By Katherine he had seven further children: *Simon (born 1601), third son. He died childless. *George (1602-pre-1637), fourth son, whose wife, Margaret, survived him and remarried to Bevil Prideaux (a grandson of Richard Prideaux (died 1603) of Thuborough) of
Spencer Combe Spencer Combe in the parish of Crediton, Devon, is an historic estate. The grade II listed farmhouse known today as "Spence Combe", the remnant of a former mansion house, is situated 3 miles north-west of the town of Crediton. The arms given ...
near Crediton. Bevil Prideaux sold Spencer Combe to Sir Simon Leach (died 1638). *Nicholas (died 1646), fifth son, of Newton St Petrock, who married Grace Mallock, daughter of Roger Mallock of Exeter. *Katherine, who married as her second husband Thomas Giffard (1607–1648) of
Halsbury Halsbury (pron. "Haulsbury") is a historic manor in the parish of Parkham in North Devon, England. It is situated 2 miles north-east of the village of Parkham and 4 miles south-west of the town of Bideford. Halsbury was long a seat of the anc ...
,
Parkham Parkham is a small village, civil parish and former manor situated 5 miles south-west of the town of Bideford in north Devon, England. The parish, which lies within the Kenwith ward in the Torridge district, is surrounded clockwise from the no ...
, Devon. *Elizabeth, Rebecka, and Anne.


Death and monument

Leach was buried in Cadeleigh Church, where his monument survives. It shows recumbent effigies of himself and his second wife Katherine Turbervile, with kneeling effigies of his eldest son Sir Walter Leach at their heads and of Sir Walter's wife Sara Napier at their feet. Below are two groups of kneeling children, to the left four sons and to the right four daughters, each group separated by a prie-dieu. On top of the monument are shown the arms of Leach (left), of Leach impaling Turbervile (centre) and of leach impaling Napier (right). The inscription on the monument reads "''Heere lye the bodyes of Sr Symon Leach Knight son of Symon Leach of Crediton Blacke smith and of ye Lady Catherin Leach his wife daughter of Nicholas Tubervill of Crediton Esquire'' ''whose true affection in religious wedlocke caused there desire to make there bed together in the dust.''"Personally viewed and recorded by Jan B Kingshott, April 2018.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leach, Simon 1567 births 1638 deaths High Sheriffs of Devon