Simon Asher Levin
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Simon Asher Levin (born April 22, 1941) is an American
ecologist Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
and the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the director of the Center for BioComplexity at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
. He specializes in using mathematical modeling and empirical studies in the understanding of macroscopic patterns of ecosystems and biological diversities.


Education

Levin received his B.A. from
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
. He went on to receive his Ph.D. from
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
in mathematics, which is part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.


Career

At Cornell University 1965–1992, he was chair of the Section of Ecology and Systematics, and then director of the Ecosystems Research Center, the Center for Environmental Research and the Program on Theoretical and Computational Biology, as well as Charles A. Alexander Professor of Biological Sciences (1985–1992). In 1992, Professor Levin published his highly cited paper, titled "The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology". Since 1992, he has been at Princeton University, where he is currently the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and director of the Center for BioComplexity. He retains an adjunct professorship at Cornell, where he still has many valued colleagues, and is a distinguished visiting professor at Arizona State University. His research interests are in understanding how macroscopic patterns and processes are maintained at the level of ecosystems and the biosphere, in terms of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that operate primarily at the level of organisms; in infectious diseases; and in the interface between basic and applied ecology. Levin is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
, and the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
, a Member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, and a Foreign Member of the Istituto Veneto. He is a University Fellow of Resources for the Future, a Fellow of the Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, a Fellow of the Society for Mathematical Biology, a Fellow of the American Mathematical Association, and a Distinguished Fellow of the Luohan Academy. He also has received honorary doctorates from Eastern Michigan University, Whittier College (2004), Michigan State University, McMaster University, and the University of Victoria. He chaired the governing council for IIASA for more than five years and was vice-chair from 2009 to 2012. He serves on the science board of the Santa Fe Institute, which he co-chaired from 2007 to 2010. He is also vice-chair for mathematics of the Committee of Concerned Scientists. Levin is a former president of the Ecological Society of America and the Society for Mathematical Biology, and a past chair of the board of the Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics. He won the MacArthur Award (1988), Distinguished Service Citation (1998) and the Eminent Ecologist Award (2010) of the Ecological Society of America, the Okubo Award of the Society for Mathematical Biology and the Japanese Society for Theoretical Biology, and the Distinguished Scientist Award of the American Institute for Biological Sciences. He was honored with the Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (2004), the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences (2005) by the Inamori Foundation, and the Margalef Prize (2010) of the Government of Catalonia, the Luca Pacioli Prize from Ca’Foscari University of Venice, Italy, the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (2014), the National Medal of Science (2014, announced 2015, awarded 2016), and most recently, the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology (2022). Levin has mentored more than 100 graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, and has published widely. He is the editor of the influential ''Princeton Guide to Ecology'' and the landmark ''Encyclopedia of Biodiversity''.


Awards and distinctions

* 1988 –
Robert H. MacArthur Award The Robert H. MacArthur Award is a biennial prize given by the Ecological Society of America to ecologists for their pivotal contributions to their field. The acceptance speeches of many recipients have been given at the annual meeting of the soci ...
from the Ecological Society of America * 1998 – Distinguished Service Award from the Ecological Society of America * 2001 – Okubo Prize from the Society for Mathematical Biology and the Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology * 2004 – Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences * 2005 – Kyoto Prize for Basic Sciences. * 2007 – Beijer Fellow * 2007 – American Biological Sciences Distinguished Scientist Award. * 2010 –
Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology and Environmental Sciences The Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology ( ca, Premi Ramon Margalef d'Ecologia) is a prize awarded annually by the Generalitat de Catalunya to recognize an exceptional scientific career or discovery in the field of ecology or other environmental scienc ...
of the Generalitat of Catalonia. * 2010 – Eminent Ecologist Award from the Ecological Society of America. * 2014 – Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement. * 2014 – National Medal of Science. * 2021 – BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards in Ecology and Conservation Biology.BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards 2021
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References


External links

*
Princeton faculty page
(Japanese) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Levin, Simon A. Mathematical ecologists 21st-century American biologists American ecologists 1941 births Living people Levin, Simon Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Fellows of the American Mathematical Society Winners of the Heineken Prize Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Theoretical biologists Winners of the Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology Santa Fe Institute people University of Maryland, College Park alumni Fellows of the Ecological Society of America