Simcoe Island is a small island approximately long, and across at its widest point, in
Lake Ontario, just off
Wolfe Island, close to
Kingston, Ontario, and
Amherst Island.
The island is almost completely farmland and can be reached by ferry from Wolfe Island. Part of
Frontenac County, it forms the township of
Frontenac Islands, Ontario with Wolfe Island and
Howe Island, together with smaller, privately owned islands, Garden Island and Horseshoe Island.
On 16 July 1792, scant months after the partition of Quebec into the provinces of
Upper Canada and
Lower Canada,
Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada John Graves Simcoe named the archipelago at the head of the
St. Lawrence River for the victorious generals at the
Battle of the Plains of Abraham:
James Wolfe,
Jefferey Amherst,
William Howe,
Guy Carleton Guy Carleton may refer to:
*Guy Carleton (bishop) (1605–1685), Anglican bishop
* Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (1724–1808), Irish soldier and early Governor of Canada
* Guy Carleton (general), (1857–1946), United States Army major genera ...
and
Thomas Gage.
The last is now known as Simcoe Island.
Although the island was originally named Isle de Foret ("Forest Island") by early
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
settlers, most of the trees on the island have been removed for farming, with the exception of small isolated forests and trees. The name Gage Island was also used for a period of time. The name Simcoe was given to the island in honour of
John Graves Simcoe.
The two main points of interest on the island are the
cable ferry, one of the smallest in Ontario (holding a maximum of three cars), and the
Nine Mile Point Lighthouse
9 is a number, numeral, and glyph.
9 or nine may also refer to:
Dates
* AD 9, the ninth year of the AD era
* 9 BC, the ninth year before the AD era
* 9, numerical symbol for the month of September
Places
* Nine, Portugal, a parish in the ...
, accessible by the island's only main dirt road, Nine Mile Point Road, Built in 1833 by master stonemason Robert Matthews, the lighthouse is one of the earliest examples of an "Imperial" lighthouse in North America. In continuous operation since it was completed nearly two centuries ago, not only is the Nine Mile Point Lighthouse the oldest active Canadian lighthouse on the Great Lakes, it has the distinction of being one of the oldest active lighthouses in the entire Western Hemisphere.
For most of its nearly two centuries of service this lighthouse was operated and maintained by light keepers some of whose descendants still live on the island. The light was automated in 1987 and today, in addition to its role as an active lighthouse, it serves as a memorial to the many lives lost and ships sunk off its shores in the "Graveyard of Lake Ontario", including ''Comet'', a paddle steamer from the United States, ''Aloha'', a -long vessel, and ''Effie Mae'', which collided with ''Aloha''.
References
{{Reflist
Landforms of Frontenac County
Islands of Lake Ontario in Ontario