Sima Marković (8 November 1888 in
Kragujevac,
Kingdom of Serbia – 19 April 1939 in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
,
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
) was a Serbian mathematician, communist and socialist politician and philosopher, known as one of the founders and first leaders of the
Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
Marković was a doctor of mathematical sciences and a university professor. He has written many works in mathematics, philosophy, physics and politics.
He was an early activist and member of the
Serbian Social Democratic Party in the Kingdom of Serbia, and since the unification of the Yugoslav communists in 1919 a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
He advocated the preservation and peaceful reform of
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
into the republic, as opposed to the then position of the
Comintern. He was killed in
Stalinist purges
The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (russian: 37-й год, translit=Tridtsat sedmoi god, label=none) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secreta ...
in 1939 along with many other leading Yugoslav communists. He was rehabilitated on 10 June 1958 by a decision of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Markovic, Sima
Yugoslav communists
Executed Yugoslav people
Great Purge victims from Yugoslavia
Soviet rehabilitations
People granted political asylum in the Soviet Union
1888 births
1939 deaths
Executed communists