Siliana ( aeb, سليانة ') is a modern farming town in northern

Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...

. It is located at around , 130 km south-west of the capital

Tunis ''Tounsi'' french: Tunisois , population_note = , population_urban = , population_metro = 2658816 , population_density_km2 = , timezone1 = CET , utc_offset1 ...

. It is the capital of the Siliana Governorate. It is located 4 miles away from Jama where the Battle of Zama occurred. Siliana Dam, is located 10 km north of the city of Siliana.

History

During the Second Punic War The battle of Zama took place ten kilometers from Siliana. There was a Roman town here during

Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterr ...

, it appears on the

4th century The 4th century (per the Julian calendar and Anno Domini/Common era) was the time period which lasted from 301 (Roman numerals, CCCI) through 400 (Roman numerals, CD). In the West, the early part of the century was shaped by Constantine the Grea ...

Peutinger Map ' (Latin for "The Peutinger Map"), also referred to as Peutinger's Tabula or Peutinger Table, is an illustrated ' (ancient Roman road map) showing the layout of the ''cursus publicus'', the road network of the Roman Empire. The map is a 13th-cen ...

. Modern Siliana was founded in 1905. In April 1990 the Silianian people made the first Tunisian revolution against the police, it was the first Tunisian voice ever against the government. In November 2012, Siliana witnessed clashes between

protester A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of coopera ...

s for unemployment and the local police. Both

Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...

and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay called on the authorities to end the use of "excessive force".

Neighborhoods

Siliana has 17 neighborhoods * ons * riadh 1 * riadh 2 * farhat hached * hay monji slim (jlas) * jomhoria * ferdaous * nour ( aben ) * sinaii * al barid * nouzha * fleha * basatin * salah * tay mhiri * zouhour

Climate

Siliana has a

cold semi-arid climate A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi-ar ...

(

Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...

''BSk''). In winter there is more rainfall than in summer. The average annual temperature in Siliana is . About of precipitation falls annually.

Sports

Siliana is the home of Uss: union Siliana sport, a football team that was founded in 1955.

History

Neighborhoods

Climate

Sports

Education

Gallery

References

Notes

External links