Siliquaria Encausticus
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''Siliquaria'',
common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ...
the slit worm snails, is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the family
Siliquariidae ''Siliquariidae'' is a family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Taxonomy The following two subfamilies In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ...
. ''Siliquaria'' is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
of the family
Siliquariidae ''Siliquariidae'' is a family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Taxonomy The following two subfamilies In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ...
. ''Siliquaria'' is considered to be an objective
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
of ''
Tenagodus ''Tenagodus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Siliquariidae ''Siliquariidae'' is a family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha. ...
'' Guettard, 1770 in
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
.


Species

Species in the genus ''Siliquaria'' include: * '' Siliquaria muricata'' Born, 1780 * '' Siliquaria norai'' Bozzetti, 1998 The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also mentions the following species with names in current use ;OBIS : Siliquaria
accessed : 31 October 2010 * '' Siliquaria bernardi'' Mörch, 1860 * ''
Siliquaria chuni ''Siliquaria'', common name the slit worm snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Siliquariidae. ''Siliquaria'' is the type genus of the family Siliquariidae. ''Siliquaria'' is considered to be an objective s ...
'' (Thiele, 1925) * '' Siliquaria gigas'' Lesson, 1830 * '' Siliquaria reentzii'' (Mörch, 1865) * '' Siliquaria scalariformis'' Mörch, 1861 ;Subgenus ''Siliquaria'' * '' Siliquaria australis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * '' Siliquaria encausticus'' (Mörch, 1861) * '' Siliquaria tostus'' (Mörch, 1861) ;Synonymized species : * ''Siliquaria anguina'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''
Tenagodus anguinus ''Tenagodus anguinus'' is a species of unusual sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Siliquariidae, the slit worm shells. Description The shell is thick and irregularly coiled in a gradually tapered spiral, with rather distant who ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siliquaria armata'' Kuroda, Habe & Kosuge, 1971: synonym of '' Tenagodus armatus'' (Habe & Kosuge, 1967) * ''Siliquaria bipartita'' Martin, 1880: synonym of ''
Kuphus polythalamia ''Kuphus polythalamius'' is a species of shipworm, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Teredinidae. Description The tube of ''Kuphus polythalamius'' is known as a crypt and is a calcareous secretion designed to enable the animal to live in it ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Siliquaria cumingii'' Mörch, 1861: synonym of '' Tenagodus cumingii'' (Mörch, 1861) * ''Siliquaria lactea'' Lamarck, 1818: synonym of '' Tenagodes lacteus'' Lamarck, 1818 * ''Siliquaria limonensis'' Olsson, 1922: synonym of '' Tenagodus modestus'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Siliquaria maoria'' Powell, 1940: synonym of '' Tenagodus maoria'' (Powell, 1940) * ''Siliquaria modesta'' Dall, 1881: synonym of '' Tenagodus modestus'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Siliquaria norai'' Bozzetti, 1998: synonym of '' Tenagodus norai'' (Bozzetti, 1998) * ''Siliquaria ponderosa'' Mörch, 1861: synonym of '' Tenagodus ponderosus'' (Mörch, 1861) * ''Siliquaria sculpturata'' Gabb, 1881: synonym of '' Tenagodus squamatus'' (Blainville, 1827) * ''Siliquaria senegalensis'' (Mörch, 1860): synonym of '' Tenagodus senegalensis'' (Récluz in Mörch, 1860) * ''Siliquaria squamata'' Blainville, 1827: synonym of '' Tenagodus squamatus'' (Blainville, 1827) * ''Siliquaria tahitensis'' (Mörch, 1861): synonym of '' Tenagodus tahitensis'' Mörch, 1861 * ''Siliquaria trochlearis'' ( Mörch, 1860): synonym of '' Tenagodes trochlearis'' (Mörch, 1861) * ''Siliquaria weldii'' Tenison Woods, 1876: synonym of '' Tenagodus weldii'' Tenison-Woods, 1876


See also

* ''
Tenagodus ''Tenagodus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Siliquariidae ''Siliquariidae'' is a family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha. ...
''


References

* Bruguière, Léon G. 1789. ''Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers''. Volume 1. 1-344. Panckouche & Plomteux. A. Bul. Paris & Liege. page(s): p.xv * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
Bieler, R., 1992 ''Tenagodus or Siliquaria? Unravelling taxonomic confusion in marine "worm-snails" (Cerithioidea: Siliquariidae).'' Nautilus 106, 1: 15-20. page(s): 15


Further reading

* Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Siliquariidae {{Siliquariidae-stub