Sigurd Wilhelm Kihlstedt (14 March 1897 – 14 October 1953) was a Swedish
physician
A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
. He served as
Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army The Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army ( sv, arméöverläkaren) was from 1943 to 1969 the senior-most officer and head of the Swedish Army Medical Corps.
History
The decision to establish a Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army and inspector of ...
and head of the
Swedish Army Medical Corps The Swedish Army Medical Corps ( sv, Fältläkarkåren, Flk) was from 1806 to 1969 an administrative corps of the Swedish Army, consisting of military surgeons. In 1969 the corps was amalmagated into the Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces.
...
from 1943 to 1953 and Deputy
Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces
The Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Generalläkaren, GL, previously ''Generalfältläkaren'', since 2017 called the ''Försvarsinspektören för hälsa och miljö'', FIHM) is the senior medical officer of the Swedish Armed Force ...
from 1949 to 1953.
Early life
Kihlstedt was born on 14 March 1897 in
Östersund
Östersund (; sma, Staare) is an urban area (city) in Jämtland in the middle of Sweden. It is the seat of Östersund Municipality and the capital of Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth-largest lake, Storsjön, ...
, Sweden, the son of Lieutenant Colonel Erik Alfred Edmund Kihlstedt and his wife Kristiane Marie-Louise (Wiesen) Becker.
He passed ''
studentexamen
Studentexamen (Swedish for "students' examination" or "students' degree"), earlier also ''mogenhetsexamen'' ("maturity examination") was the name of the university
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and r ...
'' in
Stockholm in 1916 and received a Bachelor of Medical Sciences degree in 1920 and a Licentiate of Medical Science degree in Stockholm in 1927.
Career
Medical career
Kihlstedt held various
assistant physician and
teaching assistant
A teaching assistant or teacher's aide (TA) or education assistant (EA) or team teacher (TT) is an individual who assists a teacher with instructional responsibilities. TAs include ''graduate teaching assistants'' (GTAs), who are graduate stude ...
positions between 1922 and 1928, including at in
Solna
Solna Municipality ( sv, Solna kommun or , ) is a municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden, located just north of Stockholm City Centre. Its seat is located in the town of Solna, which is a part of the Stockholm urban area. Solna is one of the ...
in 1924, in neurology at the
Serafimerlasarettet Serafimerlasarettet (Seraphim Hospital), popularly known as ''Serafen'', was the first modern hospital in Sweden. It was located in Kungsholmen in Stockholm and active from 1752 to 1980. The current building still houses the local emergency depart ...
's neurology clinic in
Stockholm from 1924 to 1926 and in psychiatry at from 1926 to 1928.
He served as acting second
city physician
City physician (German: ; , , from Latin ) was a historical title in the Late Middle Ages for a physician appointed by the city council. The city physician was responsible for the health of the population, particularly the poor, and the sanitary ...
in
Karlskrona from 1930 to 1935, acting first city physician and doctor at Karlskrona birthing center and Epidemic Hospital for a total of 25 months between 1930 and 1938. Kihlstedt worked as a doctor in Karlskrona's southern district between 1935 and 1939, at
Karlskrona Municipal Mental Hospital (''Karlskrona kommunala sinnessjukhus'') between 1931 and 1939, at
Ramdala retirement home between 1932 and 1939 and as a prison doctor between 1933 and 1939, as well as a school doctor between 1935 and 1939. Kihlstedt was
National Swedish Board of Health The National Swedish Board of Health ( sv, Medicinalstyrelsen) was a Government agencies in Sweden, Swedish government agency between 1878 and 1968, with responsibility for the health and medical services and the pharmacy services. All the activitie ...
's representative in the Southeast Sweden Central Health Insurance Service (''Sydöstra Sveriges Centralsjukkassa'') from 1933 and 1940.
Kihlstedt belonged to the Karlskrona City Council (''Karlskrona stadsfullmäktige'') from 1936 to 1939, elected by
The Right.
He was also a member of the City Public Health Board (''Hälsovårdsnämnden''), the Temperance Board (''Nykterhetsnämnden''), the Pension Board (''Pensionsnämnden'') and the City Building Committee (''Byggnadsnämnden'') in Karlskrona.
Kihlstedt was chairman of Karlskrona Medical Association (''Karlskrona Läkareförening'') from 1936 to 1937.
Military career
Kihlstedt began his medical military career in 1924 when he became a ''fältläkarstipendiat'' ("field surgeon student") in the reserve. He became the same in the
Swedish Army Medical Corps The Swedish Army Medical Corps ( sv, Fältläkarkåren, Flk) was from 1806 to 1969 an administrative corps of the Swedish Army, consisting of military surgeons. In 1969 the corps was amalmagated into the Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces.
...
in 1926. Kihlstedt served as a battalion surgeon in from 1928 to 1939. He then served as an army surgeon (''fältläkare'') in the 1st Army Division (''Första arméfördelningen''), later the
I Military District Staff from 1939 to 1943. In 1943, Kihlstedt was appointed
Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army The Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army ( sv, arméöverläkaren) was from 1943 to 1969 the senior-most officer and head of the Swedish Army Medical Corps.
History
The decision to establish a Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army and inspector of ...
and head of the Swedish Army Medical Corps.
He was thus also a surgeon at the
Swedish State Railways
The Swedish State Railways ( sv, Statens Järnvägar) or SJ, originally the Royal Railway Board ( sv, Kungl. Järnvägsstyrelsen), was the former government agency responsible for operating the state-owned railways in Sweden.
It was created i ...
, at the National Swedish Railway Board's (''Järnvägsstyrelsen'') first district for the Machinery Department's staff at
Stockholm Central Station
Stockholm Central Station ( sv, Stockholms centralstation) is a railway station in Stockholm, Sweden. It is situated in the district of Norrmalm at Vasagatan/Central Plan. The station opened on 18 July 1871 and it had over 200,000 visitors da ...
, the section superintendents offices in Stockholm and the travel agency.
In 1949, he became Deputy
Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces
The Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Generalläkaren, GL, previously ''Generalfältläkaren'', since 2017 called the ''Försvarsinspektören för hälsa och miljö'', FIHM) is the senior medical officer of the Swedish Armed Force ...
.
Kihlstedt served in these positions until his death in 1953.
Personal life
In 1928, Kihlstedt married Annie Emmy Charlotta Scheutz (1898–1986), the daughter of Komminister H. T. S. and Anna Johansson.
They had three children: Gunilla Elisabet (born 1930), Ingrid Birgitta (born 1932) and Lars-Erik Herman (born 1936).
Awards and decorations
Swedish
*
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Commander 1st Class of the
Order of the Polar Star
The Royal Order of the Polar Star ( Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim.
The Order of t ...
(6 June 1951)
*
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Commander 2nd Class of the
Order of the Polar Star
The Royal Order of the Polar Star ( Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim.
The Order of t ...
(6 June 1947)
*

Knight of the
Order of the Polar Star
The Royal Order of the Polar Star ( Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim.
The Order of t ...
(1945)
*

Knight of the
Order of Vasa
The Royal Order of Vasa () is a Swedish order of chivalry, awarded to citizens of Sweden for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce. It was instituted on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. It was u ...
(1940)
Foreign
*

Commander 1st Class of the
Order of the Lion of Finland
The Order of the Lion of Finland ( fi, Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Lejons orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland. The President ...
*
King Haakon VII Freedom Cross
King Haakon VII's Freedom Cross ( no, Haakon VIIs Frihetskors) was established in Norway on 18 May 1945. The medal is awarded to Norwegian or foreign military or civilian personnel for outstanding achievement in wartime. It is ranked fifth in the ...
Honours
*Member of the
Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences The Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences ( sv, Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademien) is one of the Royal Academies in Sweden and was founded on 12 November 1796 by Gustaf Wilhelm af Tibell. The academy is an independent organization and a forum for m ...
(1948)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kihlstedt, Sigurd
1897 births
1953 deaths
Swedish military doctors
People from Östersund
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences
Commanders First Class of the Order of the Polar Star
Knights of the Order of Vasa