Sierran Elaenia
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The sierran elaenia (''Elaenia pallatangae'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae.


Distribution and habitat

It is found in
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
, Brazil,
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
, Ecuador,
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.


Subspecies

Five
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
are currently recognized:IOC v.6.3 * ''Elaenia pallatangae pallatangae'' –
Sclater Philip Lutley Sclater (4 November 1829 – 27 June 1913) was an English lawyer and zoologist. In zoology, he was an expert ornithologist, and identified the main zoogeographic regions of the world. He was Secretary of the Zoological Society o ...
, 1862
: found in Colombia and Ecuador * ''Elaenia pallatangae intensa'' – Zimmer, 1941: found in Peru * ''Elaenia pallatangae exsul'' –
Todd Todd or Todds may refer to: Places ;Australia: * Todd River, an ephemeral river ;United States: * Todd Valley, California, also known as Todd, an unincorporated community * Todd, Missouri, a ghost town * Todd, North Carolina, an unincorporated ...
, 1952
: found in Bolivia * ''Elaenia pallatangae olivina'' – Salvin & Godman, 1884: found in the tepuis of southeastern Venezuela and Guyana * ''Elaenia pallatangae davidwillardi'' – Dickerman & Phelps Jr, 1987: found in the tepuis of southern Venezuela Due to the recently discovered genetic divergence of both ''E. p. olivina'' and ''E. p. davidwillardi'' from the nominate subspecies, some authorities now consider them to be a separate species, the Tepui elaenia.


References

sierran elaenia Birds of the Northern Andes sierran elaenia sierran elaenia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub