Siegfried Bendixen
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Siegfried Detlev Bendixen (25 November 1786,
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
- 1864,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
painter and graphic artist.


Biography

He received his first art lessons as an assistant to the
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
painter, . After further training in Kiel and
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
, he attended the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (1809), followed by a year at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
, where he studied
history painting History painting is a genre in painting defined by its subject matter rather than any artistic style or specific period. History paintings depict a moment in a narrative story, most often (but not exclusively) Greek and Roman mythology and Bible ...
. Thanks to the financial support of Count , he was able to study in Paris, where he worked with
Jacques-Louis David Jacques-Louis David (; 30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s, his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in ...
until 1812. In 1813, he returned to Hamburg and settled there. On the recommendation of the jurist, , he worked as a teacher at the ". Later, he became a portrait artist; in oils as well as lithographs. In the mid-1820s, together with other local artists, he was part of a non-profit "academy" of the arts that offered two courses; one for young, beginning artists, and one for oil painting, that included working with nude models. His well-known students included Christian Morgenstern,
Henri Lehmann Henri Lehmann (; 14 April 1814 – 30 March 1882) was a German-born French historical painter and portraitist. Life Born Heinrich Salem Lehmann in Kiel, in the Duchy of Holstein, he received his first art tuition from his father Leo Lehmann ( ...
,
Louis Gurlitt Heinrich Louis Theodor Gurlitt (8 March 1812 – 19 November 1897), also called Louis Gurlitt, was a Danish-German painter of landscapes. His brother was the composer Cornelius Gurlitt, and his son was the architect and art historian also cal ...
, and . During that same period, he came into possession of a large collection of paintings and drawings which he sold, over time, to support his other activities. In the late 1820s, he performed numerous commissions for religious art and church decorations. In 1832, for reasons unknown, he moved to London. He continued to work as a portrait painter, but little is known of him after that point. A street in Hamburg's
Barmbek Barmbek (), until 27 September 1946 ''Barmbeck'', is the name of a former village that was absorbed into the city of Hamburg, Germany. In 1951 it was divided into the quarters '' Barmbek-Süd'', '' Barmbek-Nord'' and '' Dulsberg'' in the borough ' ...
district has been named after him. In 2019, his works were part of an exhibit, "Hamburger Schule – Das 19. Jahrhundert neu entdeckt", at the Hamburger Kunsthalle.


Sources

* Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer, "Siegfried Bendixen", in : ''Kieler Künstler – Kunstleben und Künstlereisen 1770–1870'', Heide 2014, pp. 110–149 * Nina Struckmeyer: "Bendixen, Siegfried Detlev", In: Bénédicte Savoy, France Nerlich (Eds.): ''Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in der französischen Hauptstadt''. Vol.1: "1793–1843", Berlin / Boston 2013, pp. 20–22
Online
* Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer, ''Sehnsucht nach Arkadien: Schleswig-Holsteinische Künstler in Italien'', Heide 2009, Siegfried Bendixen, pp. 44–48-49 * Ralf Busch (Ed.): ''Hamburg Altstadt.'' Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern in Deutschland. Vol.41. Theiss, Stuttgart 2002. * Andrea Pintsch: "Bendixen, Siegfried Detlev", In: '' Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon.'' Vol. 8. Saur, München 1994, pg.629,


External links


More works by Bendixen
@ ArtNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Bendixen, Siegfried 1786 births 1864 deaths 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German portrait painters German lithographers Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni German emigrants to England Artists from Kiel