The siege of Smolensk (1613–1617) is an episode of the
Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618).
Prelude
After the tactical victory in the
Battle of Moscow (1612)
The Battle of Moscow was a series of two battles, which took place in Moscow, on September 1 and 3, 1612, during the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18), and Time of Troubles. Forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth were commanded by F ...
, the Russian government made an attempt to repulse the Poles from the strategically important fortress of
Smolensk. Russian troops without a fight retook
Vyazma (July 7, 1613),
Dorogobuzh, and
Bely, an important outpost on the Lithuanian frontier.
Siege
Russian troops for almost four years led a protracted and unsuccessful siege of the city, which consisted mainly of blockade of the garrison. During the siege, no attempt was made to assault. In the beginning of 1617, with the onset of the offensive of Polish–Lithuanian troops on Moscow (
Wladislaw III campaign), the siege was lifted.
Aftermath
The unsuccessful siege of Smolensk predetermined the unsuccessful completion of the
Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18). According to the
Truce of Deulino
The Truce of Deulino (also known as Peace or Treaty of Dywilino) concluded the Polish–Muscovite War (1609–1618) between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia. It was signed on 11 December 1618 and took effect on 4 Jan ...
, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth retained the Smolensk lands, which were captured by Russians only in 1654 at the beginning of the next
Russo-Polish War (1654-67)
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and Russia (including the Soviet Union) include:
Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
Originally a Hungarian revolution b ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siege of Smolensk (1613-17)
1620s conflicts
Smolensk 1613
Smolensk 1613
Smolensk 1613
Sieges involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
History of Smolensk Oblast
Smolensk