Siege Of Jajce (1464)
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The siege of Jajce took place between 10 July and 24 August 1464, during the
Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina was a process that started roughly in 1386, when the first Ottoman attacks on the Kingdom of Bosnia took place. In 1451, more than 65 years after its initial attacks, the Ottoman Empire officially est ...
, when an Ottoman army under Sultan Mehmed II made a new attempt to retrieve Bosnia and conquer the strategic fortress of Jajce, south of
Banjaluka Banja Luka ( sr-Cyrl, Бања Лука, ) or Banjaluka ( sr-Cyrl, Бањалука, ) is the second largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the largest city of Republika Srpska. Banja Luka is also the ''de facto'' capital of this entity. I ...
. Despite massive bombardment, the final Ottoman assault was heavily repulsed and after hearing that King Mathias of Hungary was approaching with a relief army, Mehmed abandoned the siege.


Battle

Jajce had been conquered by the Hungarians in December 1463, after a siege that followed
Matthias Corvinus Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I ( hu, Hunyadi Mátyás, ro, Matia/Matei Corvin, hr, Matija/Matijaš Korvin, sk, Matej Korvín, cz, Matyáš Korvín; ), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. After conducting several m ...
' offensive into Bosnia in late September 1463. It is said that Corvinus managed to take over sixty places in Bosnia, many of which were fortified. In July and August 1464, Sultan Mehmed II personally commanded the siege to take back Jajce. The Ottoman army had probably set out from Edirne in late May according to C. Imber, 'since Malipiero dates the siege of Jajce to between 10 July and 24 August, and Enveri ..also says that it began in July'. The main body of the Ottoman army reached Jajce on 10 July 1464. The Hungarian defense withstood the attack, as news of Corvinus' advance from the
Sava The Sava (; , ; sr-cyr, Сава, hu, Száva) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally t ...
reached the Ottoman army and forced Mehmed II to abandon baggage, throw his cannons into the river, and retreat to
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...
in August or September, where the army wintered. Mehmed Bey Minnetoğlu was appointed the governor of Bosnia after this second siege of Jajce.


References


Sources

* * * * * * {{cite book , last1=Jaques , first1=T. , last2=Showalter , first2=D.E. , title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O , publisher=Greenwood Press , year=2007 , isbn=978-0-313-33538-9 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA483 Conflicts in 1464 1464 in Europe Jajce 1464 Jajce 1464 Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina History of Jajce