![Siebmacher001](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Siebmacher001.jpg)
''Siebmachers Wappenbuch'' () is a
roll of arms
A roll of arms (or armorial) is a collection of coats of arms, usually consisting of rows of painted pictures of shields, each shield accompanied by the name of the person bearing the arms.
The oldest extant armorials date to the mid-13th centur ...
first published in 1605 as two
heraldic
Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree. Armory, the best-known branc ...
multivolume book series of armorial bearings or
coats of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its wh ...
of the
nobility
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many e ...
of the
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a Polity, political entity in Western Europe, Western, Central Europe, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, dissolution i ...
, as well as coats of arms of
city-state
A city-state is an independent sovereign city which serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life over its contiguous territory. They have existed in many parts of the world since the dawn of history, including cities such as ...
s and some
burgher families. Founded and compiled by Johann Ambrosius Siebmacher (1561 – 23 March 1611), a German
heraldic artist,
copperplate engraver,
etcher
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types ...
and
publisher
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
from
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
, these works became an important source of heraldry of the German-speaking regions.
The Old Siebmacher
The ''Alter Siebmacher'' was compiled 1605–1806, and represents the contemporary heraldry during the
final two centuries of the Holy Roman Empire.
Its two volumes were completed by Johann Siebmacher. His work was continued to six volumes with additional supplements by Paul Fürst, Wolfgang Gottlieb Fürst, Rudolf Johann Helmers,
Christoph Weigel the Elder
Johann Christoph Weigel, known as Christoph Weigel the Elder (9 November 1654 – 5 February 1725), was a German engraver, art dealer and publisher. He was born at Redwitz, Free imperial city of Eger in Egerland, and died in Nuremberg
Nu ...
and Gabriel Nikolaus Raspe. The supplemented works were also published under the titles of their respective publishers, such as: ''Fürstsches Wappenbuch'', ''Helmersches Wappenbuch'', ''Weigelsches Wappenbuch'' or ''Raspes Wappenbuch''.
The New Siebmacher
The ''Neuer Siebmacher'', ''Siebmachers großes und allgemeines Wappenbuch'' was compiled 1854-1967 by
Adolf Matthias Hildebrandt
Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...
,
Maximilian Gritzner
Adolf Maximilian Ferdinand Gritzner (29 July 1843 – 10 July 1902) was a German expert on heraldry and a herald in the Ministry of the Interior in Berlin. His reference book on orders of knighthood was still in print in 2000. Gritzner was bor ...
, and Gustav A Seyler. The ''General-Index'' of the whole work has been edited by Hanns Jäger-Sunstenau.
Later
Ottfried Neubecker
Ottfried Neubecker (22 March 1908 – 8 July 1992) was a German vexillologist and heraldist.
Early life and education
He was born 22 March 1908 in Kragujevac in Serbia, into the family of a university teacher. From 1925 he studied in Heidelbe ...
had published all burgher arms of the New Siebmacher without the text as a sort of illustrated glossary organized by the heraldic charges.
See also
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German heraldry
German heraldry is the tradition and style of heraldic achievements in Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, including national and civic arms, noble and burgher arms, ecclesiastical heraldry, heraldic displays and heraldic descriptions. German her ...
References
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External links
On line version of ''Johann Siebmachers Wappenbuch von 1605''Supplement volume to the New Siebmacher- ''Gründsätze der Wappenkunst verbunden mit einem Handbuch der heraldischen Terminologie'' by
Maximilian Gritzner
Adolf Maximilian Ferdinand Gritzner (29 July 1843 – 10 July 1902) was a German expert on heraldry and a herald in the Ministry of the Interior in Berlin. His reference book on orders of knighthood was still in print in 2000. Gritzner was bor ...
Annotated Heraldry Bibliographyby François Velde about Siebmacher
Original 17th Century B&W version ''Johann Siebmachers Wappenbuch''. Contains six volumes, 1,200 pages, 16,000 names, completely cross-referenced; thousands of corrections to the original Index.Index of Siebmacher's Armorials- The database contains the family names and titles (more than 137,000 entries) of the ''General-Index zu den Siebmacherschen Wappenbüchern 1605-1967'' (''General Index of Siebmacher’s Armorials 1605–1967'').
{{Authority control
Heraldic artists
Heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire
Rolls of arms
Literature on heraldry
1605 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire