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Sidney Abram Weltmer (July 7, 1858 – December 6, 1930) was an author best known for the ''Weltmer Method'' (also known as "Weltmerism") and as founder of the Weltmer Institute of Suggestive Therapeutics. Weltmer claimed his method could cure disease through suggestions and hypnosis, a practice he referred to as "magnetic healing".


Early life

Weltmer was a native of
Wooster, Ohio Wooster ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Wayne County. Located in northeastern Ohio, the city lies approximately south-southwest of Cleveland, southwest of Akron and west of Canton. The population was 27,232 at ...
. At the age of seven, his parents moved to
Morgan County, Missouri Morgan County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,565. Its county seat is Versailles. The county was organized January 5, 1833 and named for General Daniel Morga ...
, where he attended the public schools. He studied borrowed medical books in hopes of becoming a physician, and studied as an apprentice with a doctor. Later he devoted himself to the study of the Bible, seeking its wisdom on spiritual healing.


Career

Weltmer was ordained and licensed to preach as a
Baptist minister Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
at 19 years old. He served as a preacher in several places. In 1885 he founded a private educational institution at Aikinsville, Missouri, an unincorporated community in Morgan County. He presided over and directed the Akinsville Normal School from 1885 to 1889, to train teachers for elementary schools. The school disbanded in 1889. In
Sedalia, Missouri Sedalia is a city located approximately south of the Missouri River and, as the county seat of Pettis County, Missouri, United States, it is the principal city of the Sedalia Micropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the city had ...
, he established and organized a public library and was librarian from 1893 until 1895. For two years he also served as a professor in Robbins Business College in that city.


Personal life

On October 8, 1879, Weltmer married Mary Genoa (Adair) Stone. They had five children together: Ernest, Silas W., Stella, Tracy, and Beulah. Weltmer was involved in Nevada in several of the fraternal and civic associations that developed in the late 19th century: he was a
Knights Templar (Freemasonry) The Knights Templar, full name The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry. Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a ...
and Thirty-second Degree Mason, an
Elk The elk (''Cervus canadensis''), also known as the wapiti, is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia. The common ...
, an
Odd Fellow The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) is a non-political and non-sectarian international fraternal order of Odd Fellowship. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Wildey in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Evolving from the Order of Odd ...
, a Knight of Pythias, and an initiate in the fourth degree of Atlantian Mystics, although he was not yet bound by oath. Weltmer died in Nevada,
Vernon County, Missouri Vernon County is located in the western region of the U.S. state of Missouri, on the border with Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,159. Its county seat is Nevada. The county was organized on February 27, 1855, considerably l ...
on December 6, 1930 and was buried there.


Weltmer Institute

Weltmer took a partner, Joseph H. Kelly from Sedalia, teaching him the principles of what he called his "science". Together they founded the firm of Weltmer & Kelly in Nevada, Missouri on February 19, 1897, and began to give sessions. As the number of attendees increased, they bought a building to suit them, providing rooms for patients and also space for their classes in the thought transference and "magnetic healing" that Weltmer promoted. They opened this facility, known as the American School of Magnetic Healing, on July 1, 1898. Weltmer served as president and Kelly as secretary and treasurer. Within a few years so many patients were attracted from a wide area that the railroad added trains to its schedules to support this business. Weltmer asserted that a combination of clairvoyance and hypnotic suggestion could cure diseases such as asthma, tobacco
addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, one of which is the usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use o ...
and insanity. A ten-day course cost $100. In addition to holding lectures in an auditorium that could seat several hundred people, he published numerous tracts about his system and attracted an increasing number of patients, up to hundreds per day. He and Kelly trained more assistants and numerous stenographers were hired for the mail order business of classes by mail. By 1903 the Institute had claimed to reach 75,000 patients, curing most. Members of the medical community widely condemned Weltmer, charging him with being a fraudster. Dr. Prenton W. Pope wrote "The Expose of Weltmerism: Magnetic Healing De-magnetized," a 1900 review in ''The Sanitarian,'' published by the Medico-Legal Society of New York. He described Weltmerism as an "anti-Christian method" devoted to "chicanery and money-getting." Dr. E. L. Priest from the Missouri Medical Association denounced the Weltmer Institute. Pastor Dr. Charles M. Bishop, from the Centenary Methodist Church, published his negative reviews in the ''
Christian Advocate The ''Christian Advocate'' was a weekly newspaper published in New York City by the Methodist Episcopal Church. It began publication in 1826 and by the mid-1830s had become the largest circulating weekly in the United States, with more than 30 ...
'', published in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
. In 1900, the US Postmaster General declared Weltmer's "healing by mail" scheme a fraud and stopped mail delivery to the institute. Weltmer filed suit to challenge this action, and the case eventually reached the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
. It ruled on November 17, 1902 that Weltmer had the right as a citizen to receive mail at his business, regardless of whether people agreed with it. According to a 2004 newspaper article about the building and institute, Weltmer's Institute generated so much mail that the government built a new post office to accommodate the volume going into and out of the town. Weltmer traveled to Washington, DC during the course of this case, to track its progress at the Court and to attend to his clients among members of the US Senate and their wives. Also in the early 20th century, Weltmer filed a libel case against Rev. M. Bishop for calling Weltmer and his assistants "miserable charlatans" in print; it eventually reached the Supreme Court of Missouri. That court ruled in favor of Bishop and refused a motion to rehear the case. It based its ruling on the facts of one of Weltmer's clients, a woman who claimed to have been cured of breast cancer by letters from Weltmer. She said he instructed her that each of them was to focus on healing thoughts at a time and dates which he established by letter. In fact, during this period of claimed treatment, Weltmer was vacationing in Colorado, and his purported letters were prepared and sent by clerks of the institute. Weltmer's Institute contributed to Nevada becoming the center of a wellness industry. His system was often compared to Christian Science, a type of spiritual healing which medical practitioners also criticized. Psychotherapists, clairvoyants and persons promising various miracle cures of contemporary illnesses, such as
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, i ...
, which then had no cure, also came to work in Nevada. At one time the Institute was staffed with "17 healers, several assistant healers, a physician, and more than 110 stenographers and female typists to handle the correspondence." After Weltmer's death in 1930, his eldest son Ernest tried to keep the Institute going. He was unsuccessful and closed it in 1933 during the Great Depression. The building was sold and used as a funeral home into 2004. Some residents felt it should have been designated as a historic property, considering Weltmer's influence on the town. Despite some local objections, the city council was preparing to allow the property to be redeveloped and a video store to be built on the site.


Writings


Books and pamphlets

*''Self-Reliance, or the Key to Business Success'', Kansas City: Hudson-Kimberly Pub. Co., 1900 *''The Healing Hand'', Weltmer Institute of Suggestive Therapeutics Company, 1922 - 225 page

*''The Mystery Revealed'', or, The Hand-book of Weltermerism: A Supplement to the Author's New and Illustrated Mail Course of Instruction in His Science of Healing'', Kansas City: Hudson-Kimberley Publishing Company - 80 pages (this was reprinted in 1965 by Health Research)
*''The New Voice of Christianity'', Kansas City: Hudson-Kimberly Publishing Company, 1903 - 192 pages


Articles, pamphlets

From 1901 to 1909 Weltmer published a magazine, ''Weltmer's Magazine of Suggestive Therapeutics'' *''Complete Clinical Texts on Suggestive Therapeutics and Applied Psychology'' *''How to Make Magnetic Healing Pay'', Nevada, Mo., 1901 - 216 pages *''Hypnotism: In Its Psychological Relation to Everyday Life'' Weltmer Institute of Suggestive Therapeutics - 90 pages *''Is prayer ever Answered?'', American School of Magnetic Healing, 1899 - 35 pages *''Real Man'', Weltmer Institute of Suggestive Therapeutics, 1908 - 63 pages *''Real Man, Or Slave Man'', Weltmer Institute of Suggestive Therapeutics, 1914 - 40 pages *''Regeneration'', Nevada, Mo. : The Weltmer Foundation, 1925 *''Regeneration; a Discussion of the Sex Question from a New and Scientific Standpoint'', Foley Railway, 1899 - 130 pages *''Regeneration: a Scientific Discussion of the Sex Principle, 1898-1908'', Weltmer Inst. of Suggestive Therapeutics Company, 1908 - 185 pages *''Self Protection'', 1898 *''Some Points on Personal Magnetism'' *''Suggestion Simplified'', American School of Magnetic Health, 1900 - 117 pages *''Telepathy'', Pomeroy, WA : Health Research *''Telepathy and Thought Transference'', Nevada, Mo., 1902 *''The Eternal Now'', American School of Magnetic Healing, 1899 - 58 pages *''The Undying Character of Thought'' *''Therapeutic Suggestion'' *''Weltmerisms; or Pointed Paragraphs Relating to Magnetic Healing'', Foley Ptg. Company, 1899 - 68 pages *''Who is a Christian?'' *''Seventy Bible References Relating to the Subject of Healing


See also

* Weltmer Institute of Suggestive Therapeutics


References


Further reading


''Missouri the center state, 1821-1915,'' by Walter B. Stevens. v. 4. Stevens, Walter B. (Walter Barlow), 1848-1939

''One thousand American men of mark of to-day.'' Twentieth century edition de luxe. A national perpetual record of progressive men of America who have attained some prominence in the various social, commercial and industrial affairs. Compiled from standard biographical publications and original sources. The founders, makers and builders of our great republic.

American elite and sociologist bluebook 1922, Herringshaw, Thomas William, 1858''Ohio authors and their books : biographical data and selective bibliographies for Ohio authors, native and resident, 1796-1950'', edited by William Coyle; preliminary research by Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Wessen; sponsored by the Martha Kinney Cooper Ohioana Library Association

''Who's Who in America'', v.11, 1920-1921''Pearson's magazine'', v.3 no.6 (June 1900)''The Coming Age'', v.2 1899''The Healing Hand'' [Weltmer institute of Suggestive Therapeutics Company, 1922 - 225 pages]


External links


Article on S. A. WetlmerTri-Country Genealogy Society
(PDF)
''Nevada Daily Mail'', 26 November 2004''Nevada Daily Mail'', S. A. Weltmer and Edgar CayceOld print ad for the Weltmer Institute, posted in ''Afflictor''
*
Link
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weltmer, Sidney, Abram 1858 births 1930 deaths American librarians American spiritual writers Baptists from Ohio American faith healers 19th-century mystics 20th-century mystics People from Wooster, Ohio Educators from Ohio Baptists from Missouri