''Sideroxylon marginatum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family

Sapotaceae 240px, '' Madhuca longifolia'' var. ''latifolia'' in Narsapur, Medak district, India The Sapotaceae are a family (biology), family of flowering plants belonging to the order (biology), order Ericales. The family includes about 800 species of ev ...

. It is endemic to the

Cape Verde Islands , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...

, where it is a mesophytic species whose habitat is now limited to steep escarpments and inaccessible places. It is threatened by continued

habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...

Distribution

There are records of the species on seven islands in the Cape Verde archipelago – Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Sal, Boavista, Santiago, Fogo, and Brava, between 500 and 1,200 meters elevation. Its range has decreased from human activity, and it is currently extinct in the wild on São Vicente, Sal and Boavista.

Species delineation

It was formerly considered a subspecies (''marginata'') of ''

Sideroxylon mirmulans ''Sideroxylon mirmulans'', commonly known as marmulano, is a species of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to the Madeira Islands (Portugal). It is threatened by habitat loss. Description It is an evergreen high tree. Its ...

'', which is native to

Madeira ) , anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira") , song_type = Regional anthem , image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg , map_alt=Location of Madeira , map_caption=Location of Madeira , subdivision_type=Sovereign st ...

. Plants of ''S. mirmulans'' from the Canary Islands are now considered ''

Sideroxylon canariense ''Sideroxylon canariense'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It It is endemic to the Canary Islands. Description ''S. canariense'' is an evergreen tree that grows up to 10 meters in height. Distribution and habitat ''S. ...

''.

Distribution

Species delineation

References

Further reading