Siddiqui ()( Romanized: Ṣiddīqī ) are a South Asian Muslim
Sheikh
Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
community found mainly in
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
and in expatriate communities in
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
and the
Middle East region. They claim to be the descendants of
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr Abdallah ibn Uthman Abi Quhafa (; – 23 August 634) was the senior companion and was, through his daughter Aisha, a father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as the first caliph of Islam. He is known with the honor ...
, the first Sunni
Caliph
A caliphate or khilāfah ( ar, خِلَافَة, ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ar, خَلِيفَة , ), a person considered a political-religious successor to th ...
, who was a companion of and the father-in-law of
Muhammad
Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 Common Era, CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Muhammad in Islam, Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet Divine inspiration, di ...
.
[Juan Eduardo Campo, ''Encyclopedia of Islam'', Infobase Publishing, 200 , publication-date=30 August 2013 , date=20 February 2004 , publisher=SAGE Publications , year=2004 , isbn=9780761997818 , location= , pages=90](_blank)
The title "As-Siddiq" () was given to the first Abu Bakr
. His title, "Siddiqui", is an Arabic nouns and adjectives#Nisba, attributive form of the Arabic As-Siddiq.
People
References
{{Indian Muslim
Islamic culture
Surnames
Social groups of Pakistan
Social groups of India
Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
Urdu-language surnames
Pakistani names
Indian castes