Siddharth Varadarajan (born 1965) is a journalist and editor in India.
He was a former editor of the English language national daily ''
The Hindu
''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', and is one of the founding editors of the Indian digital news portal
''The Wire'', along with Sidharth Bhatia, and M. K. Venu.
Early life, education and activism
Siddharth Varadarajan was born to an
IAS officer, Muthusamy Varadarajan, and Usha, a businesswoman.
He did his initial schooling at
La Martiniere in
Lucknow and
Mayo College,
Ajmer.
After 1978, Varadarajan studied at the Brockley County state school in London, his father having been appointed to a position at the
Indian High Commission in London
The High Commission of India in London is the diplomatic mission of India in the United Kingdom. It is located in India House on Aldwych, between Bush House, what was Marconi House (now Citibank) and Australia House. It faces both the London Sc ...
.
He received an undergraduate degree in economics at the
London School of Economics Left-wing politics in the UK came to influence his journalistic career.
He received a Masters and PhD from
Columbia University.
While a student at Columbia University, he met his wife, Nandini Sundar.
Career
Media
Times of India
In 1995, Vardarajan returned to India to work as a journalist, before joining ''
The Times of India'' as an editorial writer in 1995.
The Hindu
In 2004, he joined ''
The Hindu
''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', as Strategic Affairs editor, before going on to succeed
Harish Khare
Harish Khare is an Indian journalist. He served as the Media Advisor to the Prime Minister's Office from June 2009 to January 2012. On 19 January 2012 he resigned from his post. Khare has worked as Resident Editor and chief of bureau with ''Th ...
as the Chief of National Bureau.
In May 2011, Varadarajan was appointed as ''The Hindu''s editor via an extraordinary general meeting called by the Board of Directors. He was the first editor to have been not drawn from the family of primary shareholders in its 150-year history.
[Siddharth Varadarajan appointed Hindu editor](_blank)
On 21 October 2013, Varadarajan publicly announced his resignation from ''The Hindu'', citing a change in policy by the owners of the newspaper to go back to being a family-run-and-edited newspaper.
[
https://twitter.com/svaradarajan/status/392258645586493440 Twitter: svaradarajan Siddharth Varadarajan's resignation tweet]
During Vardarajan's tenure as the editor,
Bharatiya Janata Party leader
Subramanian Swamy filed a case in
Delhi's High Court challenging his appointment as editor on the grounds that Varadarajan was not an Indian citizen, and further complained to the
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
[Registrar sends letter to The Hindu on editor's appointment]
''Business Standard'', 24 January 2013. The petition was ultimately denied by the Delhi High Court. Varadarajan later claimed in an interview to
Tehelka that Swamy had demanded more coverage in ''The Hindu'' of his statements through an intermediary, and that the court case was a mode of exacting revenge after Vardarajan rebuffed Swami.
The Wire
In 2015, Varadarajan along with Sidharth Bhatia and M. K. Venu founded the non-profit online news portal called ''
The Wire''; he continues as the Editor-in-Chief.
Academic positions
In 2007, Varadarajan was a visiting professor at the
Graduate School of Journalism, University of California, Berkeley. In 2009, he was a
Poynter Fellow at
Yale University.
Other affiliations
Varadarajan is a member of the International Founding Committee of
The Real News, and was, until 2015, a board member of the inter-governmental
B.P. Koirala India-Nepal Foundation.
[BPKF website]
Until 2015, he was also a member of the Executive Council of the
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies, and a member of the
Indian Council of World Affairs
Indian or Indians may refer to:
Peoples South Asia
* Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor
** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country
* South Asia ...
. He continues as a member of the editorial board of ''
India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs.'' and in 2019, joined the International Advisory Council of the Sydney-based
Judith Neilson Institute of Journalism and Ideas.
Reception
Awards and Accolades
In November 2005, the
United Nations Correspondents Association The United Nations Correspondents Association (U.N. Correspondents Association), or UNCA, was founded in New York City in 1948. It has over 250 members today. It presents the annual UNCA Excellence in Journalism Awards. The purpose of the awards ...
awarded Varadarajan the
Elizabeth Neuffer Memorial Prize Silver Medal for Print Journalism for a series of articles, ''Persian Puzzle'' on
Iran and the
International Atomic Energy Agency
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 1957 ...
. In March 2006, he was awarded the
Bernardo O'Higgins Order by the President of Chile—that country's highest civilian honor for a foreign citizen—for his contributions to journalism and to the promotion of India's relations with
Latin America and Chile.
In July 2010, he received the
Ramnath Goenka award for Journalist of the Year (Print). He received the 2017 Shorenstein Journalism Award for outstanding reporting and for significant contributions to promoting freedom of the press in the Asia-Pacific region.
In May 2020, he is among 17 journalists from across the world recipients for the Germany based prestigious
Deutsche Welle
Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave" in English), abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service con ...
Freedom of Speech Award. The Freedom of Speech Award 2020 is for all courageous journalists worldwide who are suffering repressions because of their reporting on the pandemic.
Legal cases
On 31 March 2020, ''The Wire'' had published a news report on a
Ram Navami fair being conducted amidst the
coronavirus pandemic in
Uttar Pradesh. The report had misattributed a quote to the Chief Minister
Yogi Adityanath and the paragraph containing it was tweeted by Varadarajan. On the following day, the report was corrected and Varadarajan himself issued a clarification, attributing the quote to the
Hindutva stalwart Acharya Paramhans.
The
Uttar Pradesh police registered a case against Varadarajan calling it an "objectionable article" and on a number of charges including promoting enmity, cheating by impersonation and creating false alarm leading to panic.
The cases were filed after the correction and was followed by a tweet from Adityanath's media advisor who claimed that the action was taken because he had apparently not apologised or deleted the tweet, along with a warning that "
you too are thinking of spreading lies about the Yogi government, please remove such thoughts from your mind."
Varadarajan issued a statement to the police asking for a copy of the
First Information Report (FIR) and the details of the specific actions that had been grounds for the registration of the cases, the statement was endorsed by the chairman of
The Hindu Group, the editorial director of
NDTV, the editor of ''
Frontline'' magazine, the former editor of ''
Jansatta'' daily, the consulting editor of the
India Today Group and various other senior journalists.
The founding editors of ''The Wire'' described the cases as a politically motivated attack on
freedom of the press in India
Freedom of the press in India is legally protected by the Amendment to the constitution of India, while the sovereignty, national integrity, and moral principles are generally protected by the law of India to maintain a hybrid legal system for ...
, and a condemnation against the cases was issued by a group of over 200 journalists from various media outlets who described it as "brazen attempt to muzzle the media".
In January 2021, ''The Wire'' published a report which was tweeted by Varadarajan and quoted the grandfather of the farmer who had died during the
farmers' protest in Delhi.
In the report, the grandfather had claimed that his grandson had been shot by the police and that one of the doctors who had performed the autopsy had told him that the injuries he had sustained were caused by a bullet but was prevented from reporting it, in contradiction to the official post mortem report.
The police at
Rampur, Uttar Pradesh registered an FIR against Varadarajan on charges of public mischief and imputations against national integrity for publishing and tweeting the report.
Varadarajan described it as
malicious prosecution, stating that it has become a crime in the state of Uttar Pradesh to report statements of relatives of the deceased if they questioned the official narration of events.
FIRs on similar grounds were also lodged against six other journalists including
Vinod Jose of ''
The Caravan'' which had reported on eyewitness claims that the police had shot the farmer and against the member of parliament
Shashi Tharoor.
The FIRs received condemnation from various media associations across the country who described it as a symptom of executive overreach.
Personal life
Varadarajan is married to
Nandini Sundar, a sociologist and anthropologist and Professor of Sociology at the
Delhi School of Economics.
Works
Books
*
*
Articles
* "Global threats and India's quest for strategic space" in ''Great Powers and Strategic Stability in the 21st Century'' (Ed: Graeme Herd)
Notes
References
External links
Reality, one bite at a time official blog
Review of ''Gujarat: The Making of a Tragedy''UNCA award for his reports on IAEA*
*
*
*
ttp://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node/1545/print Interview of Siddharth Varadarajan by Dr. Abbas Edalat of the Campaign against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iranbr>
What's Wrong with Our Afghan War, the Indian Perspective - Interview of Siddharth Varadarajan by Christopher Lydon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Varadarajan, Siddharth
1965 births
Living people
Alumni of the London School of Economics
American expatriates in India
American male journalists
American writers of Indian descent
Outlook (Indian magazine) people
The Hindu journalists
Indian American