Siddharth Kara is an American author. He is a Pulitzer Prize finalist, a
British Academy
The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
Global Professor, and an associate professor at the
University of Nottingham
The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948.
Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
. He is best known for his book ''Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives'' (2023). He has also published a trilogy on modern slavery: ''Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery'' (2009), ''Bonded Labor: Tackling the System of Slavery in South Asia'' (2012), and ''Modern Slavery: A Global Perspective'' (2017).
Early life
Kara was born in
Knoxville
Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...
,
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
, to
Indian parents of
Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
and
Parsi
The Parsis or Parsees () are a Zoroastrian ethnic group in the Indian subcontinent. They are descended from Persian refugees who migrated to the Indian subcontinent during and after the Arab-Islamic conquest of Iran in the 7th century, w ...
background. He grew up between
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
, where he attended
Memphis University School
Memphis University School (MUS) is a college-preparatory, independent, day school for boys, grades 6–12, located in Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
History Original campus (1893–1936)
Edwin Sidney Werts and James White Sheffey Rhea found ...
, and
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
, India, where he spent most of his summers.
Education and early career
Kara received a BA in English and Philosophy from
Duke University
Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
(including one semester at
Queen Mary College, University of London). While at Duke University, Kara co-founded the Duke Refugee Action Project, which was the precursor to the prestigious Hart Leadership Program at the
Sanford School of Public Policy The project was set up to enable students to volunteer in
Bosnian refugee camps in the former Yugoslavia.
He and a few other students obtained a grant from the university, learned basic Bosnian, and procured placements from the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, l ...
to volunteer at camps in the region.
Kara worked as an investment banker at
Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, doing business as Merrill, and previously branded Merrill Lynch, is an American investment management and wealth management division of Bank of America. Along with BofA Securities, the investm ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
for several years, during which time he was involved in some of the firm's largest
M&A and equity financing transactions.
[Carr Center Fellows](_blank)
Carr Centre for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University
He received an
MBA
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
from
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. While attending Columbia, he became increasingly aware of the need for a more analytical finance and economics approach to understanding modern slavery. The summer he graduated from Columbia, he embarked on the first of several long self-funded journeys across the world to research
contemporary slavery
Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to exist in the 21st century. Estimates of the number of enslaved people range from around 38 million to 49.6 million, d ...
and
child labor
Child labour is the exploitation of children through any form of work that interferes with their ability to attend regular school, or is mentally, physically, socially and morally harmful. Such exploitation is prohibited by legislation w ...
. Upon his return, he decided not to resume his career in investment banking, in order to be able to continue his research and analysis of contemporary slavery. He later received a
law degree
A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law.
Some law degrees are professional degrees that are prerequisites or serve as preparation for legal careers. These generally include the Bachelor of Civil Law, Bachelor of Laws, an ...
from the
BPP Law School in London.
[Book Details: Main](_blank)
Sex Trafficking, Columbia University Press
Research and writing
Kara's research travels have taken him to more than fifty countries across six continents, where he has interviewed several thousand former and current slaves of all kinds.
[Worldview with Jerome McDonnell](_blank)
on Chicago Public Radio Most of the research for Kara's books has been self-funded, though he has also received research support from major charitable foundations such as Humanity United and
Google.org.
''Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives'' (2023)
In January 2023, Kara's non-fiction book ''Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives'' was released by St. Martin's Press, which debuted on the NY Times Bestseller List and was a finalist for the 2024
Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
in nonfiction. ''Cobalt Red'' is the first-ever book to investigate human rights and environmental abuses involving the mining of cobalt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DR Congo supplies almost 75 percent of the world's supply of cobalt, which is used in the manufacture of lithium-ion rechargeable batteries found in smartphones, tablets, laptops, and electric vehicles. Praise for ''Cobalt Red'' includes:
Kara has also appeared extensively in the media to talk about the human rights abuses involved with cobalt mining, including on
The Joe Rogan Experience
''The Joe Rogan Experience'' is a podcast hosted by American comedian, presenter, and UFC color commentator Joe Rogan. It was initiated on December 24, 2009, on YouTube by Rogan and comedian Brian Redban, who was its sole co-host and produce ...
,
Fresh Air
''Fresh Air'' is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's hosts are Terry Gross and Tonya Mosl ...
, CNN, Fox News, and ABC News.
''Cobalt Red'' was a finalist for the 2024
Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
The Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are awarded annually for the "Letters, Drama, and Music" category. The award is given to a nonfiction book written by an American author and published du ...
.
In addition, the book was:
--- a finalist for the 2024 ''
PEN America
PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922, and headquartered in New York City, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose goal is to raise awareness for the protection of free expression in the United States and worldwide th ...
'' PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction
--- shortlisted for the 2023
''Financial Times'' Business Book of the Year Award.
--- named to the ''
NY Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' list of 100 Notable Books for the 2023.
--- named to the ''
New Yorker'' list of Best Books for the 2023.
--- listed as one of the Best Books of 2023 by Goodreads.
--- named one of the Top 16 Books of 2023 by Wired.
''Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery'' (2009)
Kara's first non-fiction book on contemporary slavery, ''Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery'', was published by Columbia University Press in January 2009. The book won the 2010
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 14, 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He was the most impor ...
Book Prize, given to the most outstanding nonfiction book on the subject of slavery and/or abolition and antislavery movements.
The book has been recommended by the Under-Secretary-General of the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
and head of the
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC; French language, French: ''Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime'') is a United Nations office that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention ...
.
[Book Details: Reviews](_blank)
Sex Trafficking, Columbia University Press It has been lauded by academics, policy-makers and the press, with the ''Financial Times'' describing it as an "eloquent and campaigning book", and slavery experts heralding it as "groundbreaking"
and the "best book yet on the enduring problem of modern-day slavery".
''Bonded Labor: Tackling the System of Slavery in South Asia'' (2012)
Kara's second non-fiction book on contemporary slavery, ''Bonded Labor: Tackling the System of Slavery in South Asia'', was released by Columbia University Press in October 2012. The book focuses on the pervasive system of
bonded labor, encompassing roughly six out of every ten slaves in the world. Its geographic focus is
South Asia
South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
, covering such industries as hand-woven-carpet making, tea and rice farming, construction, brick manufacture, and frozen-shrimp production.
The book received high commendations from scholars, activists, non-profit organisations and governments, and was covered as part of a three part series on the
CNN International
Cable News Network International or CNN International (CNNi, simply branded on-air as CNN) is an international television channel and website, owned by CNN Worldwide. CNN International carries news-related programming worldwide; it cooperates ...
primetime news program ''Connect the World'' with
Becky Anderson.
[Bonded Labor Stretches from Third to First World](_blank)
CNN Freedom Project[Shrimp Exports to West Tied to Bonded Labor](_blank)
CNN Freedom Project
''Modern Slavery: A Global Perspective'' (2017)
Kara's third non-fiction book on contemporary slavery, ''Modern Slavery: A Global Perspective'' was released by Columbia University Press in October 2017. The book had its launch at the United Nations, and has been lauded by experts in the field, including
Luis CdeBaca, former U.S. Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and
Swanee Hunt, former U.S. Ambassador to Austria.
Media
Kara has appeared extensively in the media as an expert on modern slavery, including appearances on the
Joe Rogan Experience
''The Joe Rogan Experience'' is a podcast hosted by American comedian, presenter, and UFC color commentator Joe Rogan. It was initiated on December 24, 2009, on YouTube by Rogan and comedian Brian Redban, who was its sole co-host and producer ...
,
Fresh Air
''Fresh Air'' is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's hosts are Terry Gross and Tonya Mosl ...
with Terry Gross,
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
,
Fox News
The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
,
ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to:
* ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
* ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company
ABC News may a ...
, and
CNBC
CNBC is an American List of business news channels, business news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The network broadcasts live business news and analysis programming during the morning, Day ...
''
Kara is a regular contributor to ''The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern Day Slavery'', CNN's initiative to expose modern-day slavery around the world and highlight the efforts being made to eradicate it.
Academia
British Academy and University of Nottingham, UK
In the Summer of 2020, Kara was one of 10 experts and scholars awarded the prestigious Global Professorship by the
British Academy
The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
. As part of the program he began an Associate Professor position with the Rights Lab and the School of Sociology and Social Policy at the
University of Nottingham
The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948.
Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
in October 2020.
Harvard University
In the fall of 2009, Kara became the first Fellow on Human Trafficking with the
Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the
Kennedy School of Government at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
.
In the Spring of 2012, Kara taught the first course on human trafficking at the Harvard Kennedy School. He also accepted a joint appointment as a visiting scientist on
Forced Labor
Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of ...
at the
FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at
Harvard School of Public Health
The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school at Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. It was named after Hong Kong entrepreneur Chan Tseng-hsi in 2014 following a US$350 ...
. In the spring of 2013, Kara became an adjunct lecturer in public policy to continue to teach his course on slavery and trafficking. He also accepted an appointment as the director of the Program on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery at the
Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School.
University of California, Berkeley
In the Spring of 2016, Kara became a lecturer in Global Poverty and Practice at the Blum Center for Developing Economies at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, teaching the same course on slavery and trafficking that he taught later in the year at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
.
Personal
Kara spends his time between Los Angeles and London. He is married to neuroscientist
Aditi Shankardass.
TED Talk by Aditi Shankardass
TEDIndia 2009
References
External links
Interview with Siddharth Kara
"How to End Sex Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery" in Forbes
Interview with Siddharth Kara
''Business Daily'' on BBC Radio
Columbia University, New York (Video)
Lecture by Siddharth Kara
Harvard University, Cambridge (Video)
Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kara, Siddharth
American people of Parsi descent
Columbia Business School alumni
Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Harvard Fellows
Harvard Kennedy School people
21st-century American non-fiction writers
Academics of the University of Nottingham
American economics writers
American male writers of Indian descent
Living people
Debt bondage in South Asia
Anti–human trafficking activists
American male non-fiction writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American male writers
Memphis University School alumni
Writers from Memphis, Tennessee