Sichuanese Pinyin (Si
4cuan
1hua
4 Pin
1yin
1; ), is a
romanization
Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, an ...
system specifically designed for the
Chengdu dialect of
Sichuanese Sichuanese, Szechuanese or Szechwanese may refer to something of, from, or related to the Chinese province and region of Sichuan (Szechwan/Szechuan) (historically and culturally including Chongqing), especially:
*Sichuanese people, a subgroup of the ...
. It is mostly used in selected Sichuanese dictionaries, such as the ''Sichuan Dialect Dictionary'',
[ ] ''Sichuan Dialect's Vocabulary Explanation'',
[ ] and the ''Chengdu Dialect Dictionary''.
[ ] Sichuanese Pinyin is based on
Hanyu Pinyin, the only
Chinese romanization system officially instructed within the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, sli ...
, for convenience amongst users. However, there is also the problem that it is unable to match the phonology of Sichuanese with complete precision, especially in the case for the
Minjiang dialect, as there are many differences between Sichuanese and
Standard Chinese
Standard Chinese ()—in linguistics Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin, in common speech simply Mandarin, better qualified as Standard Mandarin, Modern Standard Mandarin or Standard Mandarin Chinese—is a modern standa ...
in phonology.
Scheme
Initials
Below each IPA symbol in the table below are the letters which correspond to their respective sounds in Sichuanese Pinyin, and a sample
Chinese character
Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as '' kan ...
with that initial:
Finals
Below each IPA symbol in the table below are the letters which correspond to their respective sounds in Sichuanese Pinyin, and a sample Chinese character with that syllable rime:
Tones
The Sichuanese Pinyin system uses superscript numbers to mark the four tones of Chengdu dialect. The number is placed on the top right corner of every syllable, where "1" stands for the first tone, "2" stands for the second tone, and so forth.
Rules
The rules of Sichuanese Pinyin are based on those of Hanyu Pinyin.
Sample text
The following sample text is a selection of Sichuanese idioms in Sichuanese Pinyin, Scuanxua
Latinxua Sin Wenz (in Sichuanese) and Hanyu Pinyin (in Standard Mandarin pronunciation), for comparative purposes:
References
{{Sichuanese
Romanization of Chinese
Phonetic alphabets
Phonetic guides
Ruby characters
Pinyin