The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries () located in southwest
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
province of
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, is the home to more than 30% of the world's
giant panda
The giant panda (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca''), also known as the panda bear (or simply the panda), is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterised by its bold black-and-white coat and rotund body. The name "giant panda" is sometimes us ...
s and is among the most important sites for the captive breeding of these pandas. It covers 9245 km
2 with seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks in the
Qionglai and Jiajin Mountains. Along with the giant panda, the sanctuary is a refuge to other endangered species such as the
red panda, the
snow leopard, and the
clouded leopard
The clouded leopard (''Neofelis nebulosa''), also called the mainland clouded leopard, is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into South China. In the early 19th century, a cl ...
. Outside of the tropical
rainforest
Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ...
s, it is among the botanically richest sites of the world, and is home to between 5,000 and 6,000 species of flora. It has been noted that the region is similar to the paleo-tropic forests of the
Paleogene
The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million yea ...
and
Neogene
The Neogene ( ), informally Upper Tertiary or Late Tertiary, is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45 million years from the end of the Paleogene Period million years ago ( Mya) to the beginning of the present Quaternary Period Mya. ...
Periods. Because of its biodiversity and conservation of giant pandas, these sanctuaries were listed as
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
World Heritage Sites in 2006.
The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries consist of seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks.
* Seven Nature Reserves
**
Wolong Nature Reserve
Wolong National Nature Reserve (), also known as Wolong Special Administrative Region (), is a protected area located in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China. Established in 1963 with an initial size of about 20,000 hecta ...
()
** Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve ()
**
Mount Siguniang
Mount Siguniang (; , ''Skubla'') is the highest mountain of Qionglai Mountains in Western China. It is located in the bordering area of Rilong Town, Xiaojin County and Wenchuan County in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Pro ...
Nature Reserve ()
** Laba River Nature Reserve ()
** Anzihe Nature Reserve ()
** Heishui River Nature Reserve ()
** Jintang-Kongyu Nature Reserve ()
** Caopo Nature Reserve ()
* Nine Scenic Parks
**
Mt. Qingcheng-
Dujiangyan Scenic Park ()
** Mt. Tiantai Scenic Park ()
** Mt. Siguniang Scenic Park ()
** Xiling Snow Mountain Scenic Park ()
** Mt. Jiguan-Jiulonggou Scenic Park ()
** Mt. Jiajin Scenic Park ()
** Miyaluo Scenic Park ()
** Mt. Lingzhen-Mt. Daxue Scenic Park ()
** Mt. Erlang Scenic Park ()
Gallery
File:Mount Siguniang 2.jpg, Mt. Siguniang
File:Shuangqiaogou_overlook.jpg, Mt. Siguniang (Shuangqiao Valley)
File:China's mist mountain (Unsplash).jpg, Miyaluo (Bipeng Valley)
File:夹金山秋色_-_panoramio.jpg, Mt. Jiajin
File:Panda_Cub_from_Wolong,_Sichuan,_China.JPG, Panda Cub in Wolong
File:QinChengHouShan_LongYinXiaZhanDao.jpg, Mt. Qingcheng
References
External links
UNESCO description of the siteWolong Panda ClubPandas !
{{World Heritage Sites in China
Protected areas of China
World Heritage Sites in China
Wildlife sanctuaries of Asia
Nature reserves of Sichuan
Tourist attractions in Sichuan