Sicarelle
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Sicarelle (1953 – after 1969) was a French
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and
broodmare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
. Her racing career comprised six races in six months between April and October 1956. After wins in the Prix Perdita and Prix des Lilas she was sent to England and won the
Epsom Oaks The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 yards (2, ...
. She was unplaced in her next three races before being retired from racing. She had some success as a broodmare in the United States.


Background

Sicarelle was a bay mare with a white blaze and a white
sock A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. In the late ...
on her left hind leg bred in France by her owner Suzy Volterra who had inherited the racing interests of her late husband Leon Volterra in 1949. The filly was sent into training with
François Mathet François Mathet ( at Vesoul – at Neuvy-le-Barrois) trained racehorses, specialising in flat racing. In France he is well-remembered for being one of the best equestrian trainers in the country's history. Early life Mathet was the ...
at
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
. She was from the first crop of foals sired by Sicambre, who won the
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a ...
and the
Grand Prix de Paris The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it ...
in 1951. He went on to produce numerous other top-class winners including Celtic Ash,
Diatome {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Diatome , image = , caption = , sire = Sicambre , grandsire = Prince Bio , dam = Dictaway , damsire = Honeway , sex = Stallion , foaled = 13 June 1962 , country = Great Britain , colour = Dark Bay , ...
and
Roi Dagobert Roi Dagobert (FR) (foaled 16.2.1964) was a Thoroughbred racehorse (dkb/br.), by Sicambre (FR) out of Dame d'Atour (FR) (unraced). He was a champion three-year-old in France in 1967. Racing career From eight starts he won four races, including t ...
. Sicarelle's dam Royale Maitresse was a granddaughter of the British broodmare Tout Paris (foaled 1911) whose other descendants have included
Master Willie Master Willie (12 April 1977 – October 2001) was a British racehorse and sire. As a three-year-old in 1980 he finished second in The Derby and won the Group One Benson and Hedges Gold Cup. In the following year he added victories in the ...
, Huntingdale and
Subotica Subotica ( sr-cyrl, Суботица, ; hu, Szabadka) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, ...
.


Racing career


1956: three-year-old season

Sicarelle was unraced as a juvenile and did not make her racecourse debut until April 1956 when she won the Prix Perdita at
Tremblay Park Tremblay Park (French: parc du Tremblay is a park of 73 hectares offering games and sporting activities. It is located in the commune of Champigny-sur-Marne, in the department of Val-de-Marne in Paris urban area. Sporting facilities include a tr ...
. In May she followed up by winning the Prix des Lilas over 1600 metres at
Longchamp Racecourse The Longchamp Racecourse (french: Hippodrome de Longchamp) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced tr ...
. In the 178th running of the Oaks over one and a half miles at
Epsom Downs Racecourse Epsom Downs is a Grade 1 racecourse on the hills associated with Epsom in Surrey, England which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. The "Downs" referred to in the name are part of the North Downs. The course, which has a crowd capacity of 13 ...
on 9 June Sicarelle was ridden by Freddy Palmer and started the 3/1 favourite against thirteen opponents headed by the
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
winner
Honeylight Honeylight (1953 – after 1972) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She showed promise as a juvenile in 1955 when she won three of her six races. She reached her peak in the following spring when she won the Free Handicap a ...
. She won the race "comfortably" by three lengths from Janiari (winner of the Prix Penelope) with a gap of six lengths back to Yasmin in third place. The first three finishers were all trained in France. Sicarelle failed to reproduce her best form in three subsequent races. When moved up in distance and matched against male opposition she finished towards the rear of the field in the 1600 metre
Grand Prix de Paris The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it ...
at Longchamp. She was unable to confirm the Oaks form in the
Prix Vermeille The Prix Vermeille is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), an ...
and finished unplaced behind Janiari. On her final start in October he ran unplaced behind Ribot in the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France, over a distance ...
.


Assessment and honours

At the end of the 1956 season the independent
Timeform Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by ...
organisation gave Sicarelle a rating of 128. In their book, ''A Century of Champions'', based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Sicarelle a "superior" winner of the Oaks.


Breeding record

At the end of her racing career Sicarelle became a broodmare in France before being acquired by
Claiborne Farm Claiborne Farm is a thoroughbred horse breeding operation near Paris, Kentucky. It was established in 1910 by Arthur B. Hancock, owner of Ellerslie Stud in Albemarle County, Virginia, and has been operated by members of his family ever since. ...
and exported to the United States. She produced at least six foals and four winners between 1959 and 1969: *Norsarello, a colt, foaled in 1959, sired by Norseman *Tanarelle, bay filly, 1961, by
Tanerko Tanerko (3 May 1953 – 1972) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was unraced as a two-year-old but established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe in 1956 by winning the Prix Juigné, Prix Noailles, ...
*Might, brown colt, 1966, by
Bold Ruler Bold Ruler (April 6, 1954 – July 11, 1971) was an American Thoroughbred National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame racehorse who was the 1957 American Horse of the Year, Horse of the Year. This following a three-year-old campaign t ...
. Won nine races. *Triumphantly, bay filly, 1967, by Bold Ruler. Won four races. *Ellesica, bay filly, 1968, by Bold Ruler. Won three races. *Crying To Run, bay or brown colt, 1969, by Bold Ruler. Won one race.


Pedigree

*Through her dam, Sicarelle was
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and o ...
3 × 4 to Teddy, meaning that this stallion appears in both the third and fourth generations of her pedigree


References

{{Epsom Oaks Winners 1953 racehorse births Racehorses bred in France Racehorses trained in France Thoroughbred family 4-j Epsom Oaks winners