The Siberian Military District was a
Military district
Military districts (also called military regions) are formations of a state's armed forces (often of the Army) which are responsible for a certain area of territory. They are often more responsible for administrative than operational matters ...
of the
Russian Ground Forces
The Russian Ground Forces (), also known as the Russian Army in English, are the Army, land forces of the Russian Armed Forces.
The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Forces are the protection of the state borders, combat on land, ...
. The district was originally formed as a military district of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
in 1864. In 1924 it was reformed in the
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People ...
. After the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
the district was split into the Western and Eastern Siberian Military Districts. In 1956 the western district's name was changed back to Siberian Military District, and in 1998 the
Transbaikal Military District
The Transbaikal Military District () was a military district of first the Soviet Armed Forces and then the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed on 17 May 1935 and included the Buryat Republic, Chita Oblast, and Yakutia. Chita was ...
was merged into it. In 2010 it was divided between the two newly formed
Central and
Eastern Military Districts.
History
The Siberian Military District was originally formed in 1864, as the Western Siberian Military District, being one of the ten original military districts of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
. It was renamed the Omsk Military District in 1882, until renamed again ''Western Siberian Military District'' in 1918-1919.
The Siberian Military District was created in June 1924 with the consolidation of the Western, Central and Eastern Siberian Military Districts, which had become the Imperial Military Districts in the area. In June 1941 the District was host to the
24th Army, under Lieutenant General
Stepan Kalinin
Stepan Andrianovich Kalinin (; 28 December 1890 – 11 September 1975) was a Soviet army commander. He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks during the subsequent civil war. He was promoted to ...
, which comprised two Rifle Corps, the
52nd and
53rd. The 52nd, with its headquarters in Novosibirsk along with the
133rd Rifle Division, additionally had the
166th Rifle Division
The 166th Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army that fought in World War II, formed twice. The division's first formation was formed in 1939 and wiped out in the Vyazma Pocket in October 1941. In January 1942, the ...
at Barabinsk and the
178th Rifle Division at
Omsk
Omsk (; , ) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia and has a population of over one million. Omsk is the third List of cities and tow ...
. The 53rd Rifle Corps at
Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...
, where the
119th Rifle Division was stationed, also included the
107th Rifle Division at
Barnaul
Barnaul (, ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative centre of Altai Krai, Russia, located at the confluence of the Barnaulka and Ob (river), Ob rivers in the West Siberian Plain. As of the Russian Censu ...
and the
91st Rifle Division at
Achinsk.
Among the many, many formations the district raised during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
was the
75th Cavalry Division, formed in September and October 1941.
Immediately after the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, on July 9, 1945, to facilitate the demobilisation process, the Siberian Military District was divided into the Western and Eastern Siberian Military Districts.
*The Western Siberian Military District was headquartered at
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...
, and created from HQ
8th Army, covered the
Tyumen Oblast
Tyumen Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is located in Western Siberia, and is administratively part of the Ural Federal District. The oblast has administrative jurisdiction over two autonomous ...
, the
Omsk Oblast
Omsk Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia. The oblast has an area of . Its population is 1,977,665 (Russian Census (2010), 2010 Census) with the majority, 1.12 million, ...
, Novosibirsk, the
Tomsk Oblast
Tomsk Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It lies in the southeastern West Siberian Plain, in the southwest of the Siberian Federal District. Its administrative center is the types of inhabited loca ...
, the
Kemerovo Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast (, ), also known as Kuzbass (, ), after the Kuznetsk Basin, is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Kemerovo is the administrative center and largest city of the oblast. Kemerovo Oblast is one of Rus ...
and Altay.
*The Eastern Siberian District was located at
Irkutsk
Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and , ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 587,891 Irkutsk is the List of cities and towns in Russ ...
and created from HQ
50th Army. The Eastern Siberian District was disbanded in 1953 with its region being split between the Western Siberian District and the
Transbaikal Military District
The Transbaikal Military District () was a military district of first the Soviet Armed Forces and then the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed on 17 May 1935 and included the Buryat Republic, Chita Oblast, and Yakutia. Chita was ...
.
On January 4, 1956 the Western Siberian Military District was again renamed the Siberian Military District.
In 1959 the 74th ''
Temryukskaya Red Banner'' Motor Rifle Division (''74-я мотострелковая Темрюкская Краснознамённая дивизия'') (в/ч 77087) at
Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...
was disbanded, with two units joining the 85th Motor Rifle Division.
In 1968 the
33rd Army Corps was transferred into the district from the
Turkestan Military District, establishing its headquarters at
Kemerovo
Kemerovo ( rus, Ке́мерово, p=ˈkʲemʲɪrəvə) is an industrial types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Iskitimka River, Iskitimka and Tom ...
. The
13th Motor Rifle Division at
Biysk was assigned to it. Among the mobilisation divisions formed in the district from the late 1970s was the 167th Motor Rifle Division, whose equipment storage area was co-located with the barracks of the 13th MRD.
The
242nd Motor Rifle Division was established at
Abakan in 1972.
In 1974 for their great contributions to the cause of strengthening the defence of the Soviet State and its armed protection, successes in combat and political training, the
Transbaikal Military District
The Transbaikal Military District () was a military district of first the Soviet Armed Forces and then the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed on 17 May 1935 and included the Buryat Republic, Chita Oblast, and Yakutia. Chita was ...
was rewarded with the Order of Lenin, and the Siberian Military District with the Order of the Red Banner.
The 33rd Army Corps disbanded in July 1991 and its personnel and assets were absorbed by the arriving 28th Army Corps from
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
. General Major Nikolai Loktionov remained in command of the merged formation, having been appointed as the 33rd Army Corps commander in June 1991.
In August 1992, the
21st Motor Rifle Division, withdrawn from the
2nd Guards Tank Army in East Germany, was moved to
Omsk
Omsk (; , ) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia and has a population of over one million. Omsk is the third List of cities and tow ...
. In October 1992, the 300th Guards Parachute Regiment of the
98th Guards Airborne Division at
Kishinev in the
Odessa Military District
The Odessa Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military administrative division of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This district consisted of Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavia and five Oblasts of Ukraine, Ukrainian oblasts of Odesa ...
was split out of the division and sent to
Abakan. In the city of Abakan, four years later, the 300th Guards Parachute Regiment was reorganised as the 100th independent Guards Airborne Brigade, but was then disbanded circa 1998.
In 1998, seven years after the fall of the Soviet Union, the District absorbed most of the territory and responsibilities of the former
Transbaikal Military District
The Transbaikal Military District () was a military district of first the Soviet Armed Forces and then the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed on 17 May 1935 and included the Buryat Republic, Chita Oblast, and Yakutia. Chita was ...
, retaining the name Siberian Military District, but on their merger gave up the vast
Sakha Republic
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
(also known as Yakutia) to the expanded
Far Eastern Military District.
District forces in 1990
The Siberian Military District has traditionally been a source for creating new wartime reserves, as demonstrated by the crucial role the Siberian rifle divisions have played in the
Battle of Moscow
The Battle of Moscow was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a sector of the Eastern Front during World War II, between October 1941 and January 1942. The Soviet defensive effort frustrated H ...
during the Second World War. For that reason by the end of the Cold War the Siberian MD's land forces were modest by Soviet standards and air forces were non-existent. The 33rd ''Guards Berlislavsko-Khinganskaya, twice awarded the Order of the Red Banner and awarded the Order of Suvorov'' Strategic Missile Army (''33-я гвардейская ракетная Бериславско-Хинганская дважды Краснознамённая, ордена Суворова армия'') of the
Strategic Rocket Forces
The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation or the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation (RVSN RF; ) is a military branch, separate combat arm of the Russian Armed Forces that controls Russia's land-based intercontinenta ...
with its HQ in Omsk and the
14th independent Red Banner Air Defence Army of the
Air Defence Forces with its headquarters in Novosibirsk were based in the Siberian Military District's area of responsibility, but were independent operational formations.
Formations and units under direct district subordination
District Command and Headquarters (Управление командующего и штаб) -
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...
* 373rd Separate Staff Security and Supply Battalion (''373-й отдельный батальон охраны и обеспечения штаба'') - Novosibirsk
* 67th Separate
Spetsnaz
SpetsnazThe term is borrowed from rus, спецназ, p=spʲɪtsˈnas; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or () are special forces in many post-Soviet states. Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spet ...
Brigade (''67-я отдельная бригада специального назначения'') -
Berdsk (GRU
Gru is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ''Despicable Me'' film series.
Gru or GRU may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Gru (rapper), Serbian rapper
* Gru, an antagonist in '' The Kine Saga''
Organizations Georgia (c ...
formation operationally attached to the district)
* 172nd Radio-technical Brigade
OsNaz (''172-я радиотехническая бригада ОсНаз'') -
Biysk (GRU
Gru is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ''Despicable Me'' film series.
Gru or GRU may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Gru (rapper), Serbian rapper
* Gru, an antagonist in '' The Kine Saga''
Organizations Georgia (c ...
formation operationally attached to the district)
* 233rd
Radio-electronic Warfare Regiment (''233-й полк РЭБ'') - Shilovo village
(EW Directorate of the General Staff
A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, Enlisted rank, enlisted, and civilian staff who serve the commanding officer, commander of a ...
's (''Управление РЭБ ГШ СССР'') unit operationally attached to the district)
* 103rd Separate Signals Brigade (''103-я отдельная бригада связи'') -
Yagunovo village
* 135th Separate
Tallinskaya, awarded the
Order of the Red Star
The Order of the Red Star () was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 1930 but its statute was only defined in decree of the Presidium of the ...
Signals Brigade (135-я отдельная Таллинская ордена Красной звезды бригада связи) -
Kochenyovo village
* 1310th Separate
Troposphere
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth. It contains 80% of the total mass of the Atmosphere, planetary atmosphere and 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols, and is where most weather phenomena occur. From the ...
Signals Battalion (''1310-й отдельный батальон тропосферной связи'') -
Kyzyl
Kyzyl ( ) is the capital city of the Republic of Tuva within the Russian Federation. Kyzyl's population is approximately
History
The city was founded in 1914 as Belotsarsk. It was renamed Hem-Beldir from 1918 to 1926. When the city was the ca ...
* 130th Separate
Landing Assault Brigade
adred(''130-я отдельная десантно-штурмовая бригада (кадра)'') -
Abakan
* 485th Separate Motor Rifle Regiment (''485-й отдельный мотострелковый полк'') -
Aktash village
* 6th ''Guards''
SSM Brigade (''6-я гвардейская ракетная бригада'') - Taksino village
* 1168th Separate SSM (or possibly
MLRS) Battalion (''1168-й отдельный ракетный дивизион'') - Pashino village
* 351st High Power Artillery Brigade (''351-я артиллерийская бригада большой мощности'') - Shilovo village
* 520th Gun Artillery Brigade (''520-я пушечная артиллерийская бригада'') -
Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...
* 314th Separate
Radio-technical Regiment (''314-й отдельный радиотехнический полк'') - Krasnoyarsk
* 247th Separate Radio-technical Battalion (''247-й отдельный радиотехнический батальон'') - Taskino village
* 11th Chemical Defence Brigade (''11-я бригада химической защиты'') -
Topchikha village
* 40th Chemical Defence Brigade (''40-я бригада химической защиты'') -
Pospelikha village
* 430th Separate
Sapper Engineer Battalion (''430-й отдельный инженерно-сапёрный батальон'') - Pospelikha village
* 309th Pontoon Bridging Regiment (''309-й понтонно-мостовой полк'') - Mochishte village
* 587th Separate Pontoon Bridging Battalion (''587-й отдельный понтонно-мостовой батальон'') -
Achinsk
* 84th Separate Overhaul and Complex Repair and Maintenance Battalion (''84-й отдельный ремонтно-восстановительный батальон комплексного ремонта'') - Shilovo village
* 12th Automobile
ransportBrigade (
Automotive Troops) (''12-я автомобильная бригада'') - Mochishte village
* 48th Automobile
ransportBrigade (
Automotive Troops)(''48-я автомобильная бригада'') - Biysk
* Separate Heavy Vehicle Automobile
ransportBattalion (
Automotive Troops)(''Отдельный автомобильный батальон тяжёлых машин'') - Abakan
* 51st Brigade for
Material Support (''51-я бригада материального обеспечения'') -
Barnaul
Barnaul (, ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative centre of Altai Krai, Russia, located at the confluence of the Barnaulka and Ob (river), Ob rivers in the West Siberian Plain. As of the Russian Censu ...
* 121st Brigade for Material Support (''121-я бригада материального обеспечения'') - Shilovo village
* 250th Pipeline Brigade (''250-я трубопроводная бригада'') - Kamarchaga village
* 465th District Training Center (''465-й окружной учебный центр'') -
Omsk
Omsk (; , ) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia and has a population of over one million. Omsk is the third List of cities and tow ...
Divisions under direct district subordination
* 33rd Army Corps (''33-й армейский корпус'') -
Kemerovo
Kemerovo ( rus, Ке́мерово, p=ˈkʲemʲɪrəvə) is an industrial types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Iskitimka River, Iskitimka and Tom ...
** 5349th Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5352-я БХВТ) in Biysk since 1989. Previously the 1010th Territorial Training Center (''1010-й территориальный учебный центр'') itself formed on the base of the 167th Motor Rifle Division
adred(''167-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') in 1987.
** 5351st Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5351-я БХВТ) in Biysk since 1989. Previously the 13th Motor Rifle Division. In July 1992 took over the traditions, honors and awards from the disbanded
23rd Guards Motor Rifle Division, and was renamed 13th Guards Motorised Rifle Division.
** 5352nd Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5352-я БХВТ) in Omsk since 1989. Previously the 62nd Motor Rifle Division (''62-я мотострелковая дивизия'') - Itatka village
*
85th ''Leningradsko-Pavlovskaya Red Banner'' Motor Rifle Division (''85-я мотострелковая Ленинградско-Павловская Краснознамённая дивизия'') - Novosibirsk
(the sole active combat division in the district)
* 5350th Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5350-я БХВТ) since Dec. 1, 1989. Previously the 242nd Motor Rifle Division in Abakan under the 33rd Army Corps
* 95th Motor Rifle Division
adred(''95-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Stepnoy village
* 190th Motor Rifle Division
adred(''190-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') -
Berdsk
* 218th Motor Rifle Division
adred(''218-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Biysk
* 227th Motor Rifle Division
adred(''227-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Svetliy village
* 261st Motor Rifle Division
adred(''261-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Stepnoy village
* 241st Rear Area Security Division
adred(''241-я дивизия охраны тыла (кадра)'') - Novosibirsk
* 84th Deep Reserve Artillery Division (''84-я артиллерийская запасная дивизия'') - Taskino village
* 67th Deep Reserve Tank Division
adred(''67-я запасная танковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Shilovo village
* 68th Deep Reserve Tank Division
adred(68-я запасная танковая дивизия (кадра)) - Topchikha village
* 71st Deep Reserve Tank Division
adred(71-я запасная танковая дивизия (кадра)) -
Omsk
Omsk (; , ) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia and has a population of over one million. Omsk is the third List of cities and tow ...
Air Forces of the Siberian Military District
Air Forces of the Siberian Military District (''ВВС Сибирского военного округа'') - Novosibirsk
* 137th Separate Composite Aviation Squadron (''137-я отдельная смешанная авиационная эскадрилья'') -
Tolmachevo Airport, Novosibirsk (sometimes also listed as Tolmachevo - Ob) -
Il-22,
An-12
The Antonov An-12 (Russian language, Russian: Антонов Ан-12; NATO reporting name: Cub) is a four-engined turboprop Cargo aircraft, transport aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. It is the military version of the Antonov An-10 and has ...
,
An-26
The Antonov An-26 (NATO reporting name: Curl) is a twin-engined turboprop civilian and military transport aircraft, designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1969 to 1986.Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. "Antonov's Turboprop Twins ...
,
An-24,
Mi-8
The Mil Mi-8 (, NATO reporting name: Hip) is a medium twin-turbine helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in the 1960s and introduced into the Soviet Air Force in 1968. Russian production of t ...
(under direct district HQ control)
*
Barnaul Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots named after
Chief marshal of aviation K. A. Vershinin (''Барнаульское высшее военное авиационное училище лётчиков имени Главного Маршала авиации К. А. Вершинина'') - Barnaul
** 96th Training Air Regiment (''96-й учебный авиационный полк'') -
Kamen-na-Obi -
MiG-21
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (; NATO reporting name: Fishbed) is a supersonic jet aircraft, jet fighter aircraft, fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan, Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB, Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. Its nicknames in ...
** 59th Training Air Regiment (''59-й учебный авиационный полк'') -
Slavgorod, based at two airfields called
North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography.
Etymology
T ...
(''Северный'') and South (''Южный'') - MiG-21,
L-29
** 44th Training Air Regiment (''44-й учебный авиационный полк'') -
Panfilovo -
Panfilovo -
L-39, Mi-8
* ''Irkutsk'' Higher Engineer School of Military Aviation ''awarded the Order of the Red Star, named after the 50th Anniversary of the
Komsomol
The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union. It is sometimes described as the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), although it w ...
'' (''Иркутское высшее военное авиационное инженерное ордена Красной Звезды училище имени 50-летия ВЛКСМ'') - Irkutsk
* Achinsk Military Aviation Technical School (Ачинское военное авиационно-техническое училище) -
Achinsk
* Krasnoyarsk Military Aviation School for Specialists (''Красноярская военно-авиационная школа специальных служб'') - Krasnoyarsk
* ''Rubtsovsk'' Military Aviation School for Mechanics (Рубцовская военная авиационная школа механиков) -
Rubtsovsk
Rubtsovsk (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Aley River (Ob River, Ob's tributary) southwest of Barnaul. Population: 167,000 (1975); 111,000 (1959); 75,334 (1939).
Rubtsovsk is the ...
* ''Kansk'' School for On-Board Signals and Gunner Airmen (''Канская школа воздушных стрелков-радистов'') -
Kansk
District forces c. 2009–2010

The
41st Army was formed from the headquarters of the former Siberian Military District at
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...
while the new district’s headquarters were established at
Chita (the former Transbaikal MD HQ). It is likely safe to assume that the 41st Army controls all the field formations of the previous Siberian Military District.
The
IISS
The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is an international research institute or think tank focusing on defence and security issues. Since 1997, its headquarters have been at Arundel House in London. It has offices on four co ...
listed the district in 2006 as having a total of one tank, two motor-rifle and one machine-gun artillery divisions, two motor-rifle and one air assault brigades. The
2nd Guards Tank Division, previously active in Mongolia with the
39th Army, disbanded in 2005 having been stationed at Strugi Mirnaya/
Bezrechnaya (
:ru:Безречная), 50 43 25N, 116 10 35E) in
Chita Oblast. Also, while the
21st 'Tagenrog' Motor Rifle Division, withdrawn from Germany to the former Siberian Military District, was apparently partially re-equipped with the T-90 MBT in the mid-1990s, in 2000 it was apparently disbanded.
The
29th Army at
Ulan-Ude
Ulan-Ude (; , ; , ) is the capital city of Buryatia, Russia, located about southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River, Buryatia, Uda River at its confluence with the Selenga River, Selenga. According to the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census, 43 ...
was seemingly disbanded in the course of 2007.
*District troops
**
11th Air Assault Brigade (498th, 499th Battalions, 500th Btn recently disbanded)
**24th Spetsnaz Brigade (
Irkutsk
Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and , ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 587,891 Irkutsk is the List of cities and towns in Russ ...
; formerly at Kykhta / Ulan Ude)
**120th Artillery Brigade (Chistye Klyuchi,
Shelekhov) (8
BM-27 Uragan MRL, 18
152 mm howitzer 2A65)
**232nd Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade (Chistye Klyuchi,
Shelekhov)(18
BM-27 Uragan MRL)
**7018th Base for Storage of Rocket and Artillery Equipment (Drovyanaya)
**7019th Base for Storage of Rocket and Artillery Equipment (Chistye Klyuchi,
Shelekhov) – former 12th Artillery Division
**104th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment (VKhVT) (Aleysk) (85th MRB)
**other units
*
36th Army,
Ulan Ude (formerly
Borzya
Borzya ( rus, Борзя, p=ˈborzʲə; , ''Boorjo''; , ''Boorj'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Borzinsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located southeast of Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, ...
, moved February 2009)
**
5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade (Divizionnaya, Ulan Ude region) (former
5th Guards Tank Division)
**
36th Guards Independent Motor Rifle Brigade (Borzya) (former 131st Motor Rifle Division, Sretensk)
**
37th Guards Independent Motor Rifle Brigade (Kyakhta) (former 6 VKhVT, and
245th Motor Rifle Division)
**200th Artillery Brigade (Drovyanaya) (8
BM-27 Uragan MRL, 18
152 mm howitzer 2A65, 6 100 mm МТ-12 anti-tank guns, 9P149 "Shturm-С" – 18)
*
41st Army, Novosibirsk
**32nd Independent Motor Rifle Brigade, (
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...
) (former
85th Motor Rifle Division)
**
35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (former 122nd MRD) (
Aleysk) (The 5th Guards Tank Corps was originally part of the USSR
6th Guards Tank Army and was transferred as part of 6th Guards Tank Army to the
Transbaikal Military District
The Transbaikal Military District () was a military district of first the Soviet Armed Forces and then the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed on 17 May 1935 and included the Buryat Republic, Chita Oblast, and Yakutia. Chita was ...
in preparation for the
Soviet invasion of Manchuria
The Soviet invasion of Manchuria, formally known as the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation or simply the Manchurian Operation () and sometimes Operation August Storm, began on 9 August 1945 with the Soviet Union, Soviet invasion of the Emp ...
in August 1945. The 5th Guards Tank Corps took part in this offensive and afterwards, soon after the
Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945, was reorganised as the 5th Guards Tank Division. In 1957, the 5th Guards Tank Division (first formation) was reorganised as the 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division.)
**
74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade,
Yurga (Constant readiness)
**103rd Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment (Shilov,
Novosibirsk Oblast
Novosibirsk Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southwestern Siberia. Its administrative center, administrative and economic center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of N ...
) (84th MR Bde; formed from former 85th MRD)
Subordinate units

''
Order of Lenin
The Order of Lenin (, ) was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution. It was established by the Central Executive Committee on 6 April 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet ...
'' Siberian Military District 2010:
* Combat formations:
** 36th Army,
Ulan Ude
*** 5th Guards Independent Tank Brigade ''"Don-Budapest"'', in
Divizionaya equipped with
T-90
The T-90 is a third-generation Russian main battle tank developed from, and designed to replace the T-72. It uses a 125mm 2A46 smoothbore main gun, the 1A45T fire-control system, an upgraded engine, and gunner's thermal sight. Standard p ...
*** 36th Guards Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Lozovskaya"'', in
Borzya
Borzya ( rus, Борзя, p=ˈborzʲə; , ''Boorjo''; , ''Boorj'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Borzinsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located southeast of Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, ...
equipped with
BMP-3 and
T-72
The T-72 is a family of Soviet Union, Soviet main battle tanks that entered production in 1973. The T-72 was a development based on the T-64 using thought and design of the previous Object 167M. About 25,000 T-72 tanks have been built, and refu ...
*** 37th Guards Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Tachinskaya"'', in
Kyakhta
Kyakhta (, ; , ; , ) is a town and the administrative center of Kyakhtinsky District in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the Kyakhta River near the Mongolia–Russia border. The town stands directly opposite the Mongolian border to ...
equipped with
BMP
*** 187th Reserve Base (86th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade) in
Nizhneudinsk
*** 227th Reserve Base (87th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade) in Divizionaya
** 41st Army,
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siber ...
*** 32nd Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Leningrad-Pavlovskaya"'', in
Shilovo equipped with
BTR BTR may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* B.T.R. (band), a Bulgarian rock band
* Bad Trip Records, an American record label
* Beyond Therapy Records, an American industrial music record label
* Big Tent Revival, a Christian rock band
* Big T ...
and T-90
***
35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade ''"Volgograd-Kiev"'', in
Aleysk equipped with
BMP-2
The BMP-2 (''Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty'', , literally "combat machine/vehicle f theinfantry") is an amphibious infantry fighting vehicle introduced in the 1980s in the Soviet Union, following on from the BMP-1 of the 1960s.
Development his ...
and
T-72
The T-72 is a family of Soviet Union, Soviet main battle tanks that entered production in 1973. The T-72 was a development based on the T-64 using thought and design of the previous Object 167M. About 25,000 T-72 tanks have been built, and refu ...
*** 74th Guards Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Zvenigorod-Berlin"'', in
Yurga equipped with
BMP-3 and
T-72
The T-72 is a family of Soviet Union, Soviet main battle tanks that entered production in 1973. The T-72 was a development based on the T-64 using thought and design of the previous Object 167M. About 25,000 T-72 tanks have been built, and refu ...
*** 103rd Reserve Base (84th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade), in Shilovo
*** 104th Reserve Base (85th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade), in Aleysk
*** 225th Reserve Base (29th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade), in
Yasnaya
** 11th Independent Airborne Brigade, in Sosnovyy Bor,
Ulan-Ude
Ulan-Ude (; , ; , ) is the capital city of Buryatia, Russia, located about southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River, Buryatia, Uda River at its confluence with the Selenga River, Selenga. According to the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census, 43 ...
– formed 1968
**
24th Spetsnaz Brigade, in
Irkutsk
Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and , ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 587,891 Irkutsk is the List of cities and towns in Russ ...
**
212th Guards District Training Center, in
Chita[See http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/td/49td.htm and ]
* Missile and Artillery formations:
**
103rd Rocket Brigade in Ulan-Ude (SSM)
** 232nd MLRS Brigade in
Shelekhov
** 120th Artillery Brigade in Shelekhov
** 200th Artillery Brigade in
Drovnaya
** 7018th Artillery Reserve Base in Drovnaya
** 7019th Artillery Reserve Base in Shelekhov
* Air-defence formations:
** 36th Army
***
140th Air-defence Missile Brigade in
Telemba
*** 792nd Air-defence Command Center
** 41st Army
*** 61st Air-defence Missile Brigade
*** 868th Air-defence Command Center
* Engineering formations:
** 27th Engineer Regiment in Yasnaya (36th Army)
** 60th Engineer Regiment in Novosibirsk (41st Army)
** 457th Independent Engineer Battalion
* NBC-defence formations:
** 11th Independent Flamethrower Battalion in Drovyanaya
** 126th Independent NBC-defence Battalion in Borzya (36th Army)
** 254th Independent NBC-defence Battalion in
Topchinkha (41st Army)
* Signal formations:
** 50th (Territorial) Signal Brigade
** 101st (Communications Hub) Signal Brigade ''"Khinganskaya"'' in Chita
** 1271st Electronic Warfare Center in Divizionaya
** 175th Independent Signal Regiment in Borzya (36th Army)
** 235th Independent Signal Regiment in
Kochenevo (41st Army)
** 154th Independent (Rear) Signal Battalion
* Logistic formations:
** 53rd Material Support Regiment in Chita
Commanders
West Siberian MD
*Infantry General Alexander Osipovich Dyugamel; (April 1865 - October 1866)
*Infantry General Alexander Petrovich Khrushchev; (October 1866 - January 1875)
*Infantry General Nikolai Gennadievich Kaznakov; (January 1875 - February 1881)
*Lieutenant General Grigory Vasilyevich Mescherinov (February 1881 - May 1882).
Omsk MD
*General of Infantry Kolpakovsky, Gerasim Alekseevich; (May 1882 - June 1889)
*Lieutenant General Babkov, Ivan Fedorovich (temporarily acting); (June - October 1889)
*General of the Cavalry Taube, Maxim Antonovich; (October 1889 - May 1899)
Siberian MD
*General of the Cavalry Taube, Maxim Antonovich; (May 1899 - July 1900)
*Lieutenant General Aleksander F. Karpov (July 1900 - April 1901)
*Lieutenant General Nikolay N. Sukhotin (April 1901 - April 1906)
Omsk MD
*Lieutenant General
Ivan Nadarov; (April 1906 - June 1908)
*General of the cavalry Schmitt, Evgeny Ottovich; (August 1908 - April 1916)
*General of the Cavalry Nikolai Alexandrovich Sukhomlinov; (April 1916 - March 1917)
*Major General Dumbadze, Samson Antonovich; (March 1917)
*Major General G.V. Grigoriev; (March - July 1917)
*Lieutenant General
Taube, Alexander Alexandrovich; (July 1917)
*Colonel MP Predinsky; (July - August 1917) -
*Ensign P. N. Polovnikov; (August - November 1917)
*Captain M. I. Telitsyn; (November 1917 - May 1918)
*Major General Aleksei Matkovsky (December 1918 - 1919).
Siberian MD
*
Sergei Mrachkovsky: 1922-1923
*
Nikolay Petin: Jan-Nov 1923
*
Yan Gaylit: 1923-1924
*
Robert Eideman: 1924-1925
*
Mikhail Lashevich: Feb-Nov 1925
*Nikolay Petin: 1925-1928
*
Nikolay Kuibyshev: 1928-1930
*
Mikhail Lewandowski
Mikhail Karlovich Levandovsky (; 15 May 1890 – 29 July 1938) was a Soviet Komandarm 2nd rank. He fought in World War I in the Imperial Russian Army and in the Russian Civil War in the Soviet Red Army. He participated in the Soviet invasions o ...
: 1930-1933
*Komkor Yan Gaylit: 1933-1937
*Komandarm 2nd rank
Pavel Dybenko
Pavel Efimovich Dybenko (; ; 16 February 1889 – 29 July 1938) was a Bolsheviks, Bolshevik revolutionary and a leading Soviet Union, Soviet officer and military commander. He was arrested, tortured and executed during the Great Purge and subseq ...
(May 1937 - July 1937)
*Komkor
Maksim Antoniuk (July 1937 - July 1938)
*General Lieutenant
Stepan Kalinin
Stepan Andrianovich Kalinin (; 28 December 1890 – 11 September 1975) was a Soviet army commander. He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks during the subsequent civil war. He was promoted to ...
(July 1938 - July 1941)
*General Lieutenant
Nikifor Medvedev (Jan 1942 - April 1944) (de facto since July 1941)
Eastern Siberian MD
*Colonel General
Prokofy Romanenko (July 1945 - February 1947)
*General of the Army
Georgy Zakharov (February 1947 - April 1950)
*Colonel-General
Dmitry Gusev (April 1950 - March 1951)
*Colonel General
Ivan Boldin (March 1951 - June 1953)
Western Siberian MD
*Lieutenant General
Vladimir Kurdyumov (April 1944 – October 1946)
*General of the Army
Andrei Yeremenko (October 1946 – November 1953)
*Colonel General
Nikolai Pukhov (November 1953 – January 1956) (former commander of
13th Army)
Siberian MD
*Colonel General
Nikolai Pukhov (January 1956 – July 1957) (district renamed)
*Colonel General
Pyotr Koshevoy (July 1957 – April 1960)
*Colonel General
Gleb Baklonov (May 1960 – 1964)
*Colonel General
Semion Ivanov (1964 – 1968)
*Colonel General Vladimir Tolubko (1968 – May 1969)
*Colonel General Mikhail Homulo (May 1969 – December 1978)
*Colonel General
Boris Snetkov (January 1979 – November 1981)
*Colonel General
Nikolai Popov (November 1981 – September 1984)
*Colonel General Vladimir Vostrov (September 1984 – February 1986)
*Colonel General
Nikolai Kalinin (February 1986 – August 1987)
*Colonel General Boris Pyankov (April 1988 – August 1991)
*Lieutenant General
Viktor Koplov (с. September 1991 – 1997)
*Colonel General
Grigory Kasperovich (1997 - December 1998)
*Colonel General
Nikolai Kormiltsev (December 1998 – March 2001)
*Colonel General
Vladimir Boldyrev (May 2001 – December 2002)
*Colonel General
Nikolai Makarov (December 2002 – April 2007)
*Colonel General
Alexander Postnikov (April 2007 – January 2010)
*Lieutenant General
Vladimir Chirkin (January – June 2010)
See also
*
Notes
References
*Greg Austin and Alexey Muraviev, The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia, Tauris, 2000
*
Further reading
*V Plameni I Slave: Ocherki Istorii Sibirskogo Voyennogo Okruga.
n Fire and Glory: An Outline History of the Siberian Military District (Novosibirsk: Zapadno-Sibirskoye Knizhizdat, 1969.
External links
Official site of the Siberian Military District in Russian{{coord missing, Russia
Military districts of the Russian Federation
Military districts of the Soviet Union
Military districts of the Russian Empire
Military units and formations established in 1864
Military units and formations disestablished in 2010
1864 establishments in the Russian Empire
History of Siberia