The Siberian Letopises (''Сибирские летописи'' in
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
) are the
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
n
letopis
''Letopis'' was a Russian monthly journal published in St Petersburg from December 1915 until December 1917. It had a range of material including literary, scientific and political material. Its political stance was to oppose nationalism and the ...
es of the late 16th - 18th centuries on the
history of Siberia
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizations of the Scythians ( Pazyryk) on the west of the Ural Mountains and Xiongnu ( Noin-Ula) on the east of the Urals, both flourishing before the Christian er ...
. They include the
Yesipov Letopis
The Yesipov Letopis (''Есиповская летопись'' in Russian) is one of the Siberian Letopises, dedicated to the memory of Yermak. It was compiled in 1636 by Savva Yesipov, a podyachy of the Siberian archbishop
In Christian denom ...
,
Kungur Letopis
The Kungur Letopis, also known as the Kungur Chronicle and Brief Siberian Kungur Letopis (''Кунгурская летопись'', ''Кунгурский летописец'', ''Летопись сибирская краткая Кунгурск ...
,
Remezov Letopis
The Remezov Letopis (''Ремезовская летопись'' in Russian) is one of the Siberian Letopises, compiled by a Russian historian Semyon Remezov
Semyon Ulyanovich Remezov (russian: Семён Улья́нович Ре́мезов) ...
,
Stroganov Letopis, and others. These letopises represent a valuable source on the early history of the Russian
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
. Some of the chronicles were compiled later, such as ''Записки к Сибирской истории служащие'' (Notes, Dedicated to the History of Siberia) and ''Новая Сибирская летопись'' (New Siberian Chronicle) by I. Cherepanov, ''Летопись г. Иркутска с 1652 г. до наших дней'' (Chronicle of the City of
Irkutsk
Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and mn, Эрхүү, ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is ...
from 1652 to present day) by P. Pezhemsky, ''Краткая летопись Енисейского и Туруханского края Енисейской губернии'' (A Brief Letopis of the
Yenisey
The Yenisey (russian: Енисе́й, ''Yeniséy''; mn, Горлог мөрөн, ''Gorlog mörön''; Buryat: Горлог мүрэн, ''Gorlog müren''; Tuvan: Улуг-Хем, ''Uluğ-Hem''; Khakas: Ким суғ, ''Kim suğ''; Ket: Ӄук ...
and
Turukhansk
Turukhansk (russian: Туруха́нск) is a rural locality (a '' selo'') and the administrative center of Turukhansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located north of Krasnoyarsk, at the confluence of the Yenisey and Nizhnyaya Tu ...
Krai
A krai or kray (; russian: край, , ''kraya'') is one of the types of federal subjects of modern Russia, and was a type of geographical administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR.
Etymologically, the word is relate ...
s of the Yenisey
Guberniya) (1594–1893) by A. I. Kytmanov. Altogether, there are more than forty known Siberian Letopises.
The questions of origins and authenticity of the Siberian Letopises were dealt with in different ways by the Russian
historiographer
Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians hav ...
s. The traditional scheme of development of the Siberian letopis-writing was proposed by
Sergei Bakhrushin
Sergius is a male given name of Ancient Roman origin after the name of the Latin ''gens'' Sergia or Sergii of regal and republican ages. It is a common Christian name, in honor of Saint Sergius, or in Russia, of Saint Sergius of Radonezh, and h ...
. He thought the companions of
Yermak Timofeyevich
Yermak Timofeyevich ( rus, Ерма́к Тимофе́евич, p=jɪˈrmak tʲɪmɐˈfʲejɪvʲɪtɕ; born between 1532 and 1542 – August 5 or 6, 1585) was a Cossack ataman and is today a hero in Russian folklore and myths. During the reign ...
to compile the so-called ''Написание, како приидоша в Сибирь'' (Notes on How We Came to Siberia) in 1621, which did not survive to the present day. Based on these notes, they compiled the so-called ''Синодик Тобольского собора'' in 1622, or
Synodikon of the
Tobolsk
Tobolsk (russian: Тобо́льск) is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Tobol and Irtysh rivers. Founded in 1590, Tobolsk is the second-oldest Russian settlement east of the Ural Mountains in Asian Russia, and i ...
Cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denomination ...
(синодик, from the
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
word ''synodikón'', which means a list of the dead submitted to church for remembrance in prayer).
Savva Yesipov Savva ( el, Σάββα, translit=Sávva, russian: Савва) is a name of Greek origin derived from Aramaic סָבָא ''sāḇā'' meaning 'wise'. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Savva Chevakinsky (1709 – after 1774), Russian ...
compiled his own letopis in 1636 based on the ''Notes'' and ''Synodikon''. In mid-17th century, they compiled the Stroganov Letopis based on the ''Notes'' and archives of the
Stroganovs
The Stroganovs or Strogonovs (russian: link=no, Стро́гановы, Стро́гоновы), French spelling: Stroganoff, were a family of highly successful Russian merchants, industrialists, landowners, and statesmen. From the time of Iva ...
, which has no immediate connection with the Yesipov Letopis. In the late 16th to the second half of the 17th century, they compiled the Kungur Letopis based on verbal narrations of Yermak's companions and folklore of the late 16th century. The Remezov Letopis was compiled in the late 17th century. Around that time, the so-called ''Описание Новые Земли Сибирского государства'' (Description of the New Lands of the Siberian State) was written by
Nikifor Venyukov
Nikifor (21 May 1895, Krynica, Austria-Hungary – 10 October 1968, Folusz, Poland), also known as Nikifor Krynicki, born as Epifaniy Drovnyak (Epifaniusz Drowniak) 1, was a Lemko naïve painter. Nikifor painted over 40,000 pictures – on s ...
.
References
* {{in lang, ru}
Sergey Solovyov (historian), Sergei Soloviev about Letopises authenticity.
East Slavic chronicles
History of Siberia
ru:Летописи Руси#Сибирские летописи