Sia or Saa, an
ancient Egyptian god
Ancient Egyptian deities are the gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Egypt. The beliefs and rituals surrounding these gods formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion, which emerged sometime in prehistory. Deities represented natural fo ...
, was the
deification
Apotheosis (, ), also called divinization or deification (), is the glorification of a subject to divine levels and, commonly, the treatment of a human being, any other living thing, or an abstract idea in the likeness of a deity. The term has ...
of
perception
Perception () is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system ...
in the Heliopolitan
Ennead
The Ennead or Great Ennead was a group of nine deities in Egyptian mythology worshipped at Heliopolis: the sun god Atum; his children Shu and Tefnut; their children Geb and Nut; and their children Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys. The Ennead ...
cosmogony
Cosmogony is any model concerning the origin of the cosmos or the universe.
Overview
Scientific theories
In astronomy, cosmogony refers to the study of the origin of particular astrophysical objects or systems, and is most commonly used i ...
and is probably equivalent to the intellectual energies of the heart of
Ptah
Ptah ( egy, ptḥ, reconstructed ; grc, Φθά; cop, ⲡⲧⲁϩ; Phoenician: 𐤐𐤕𐤇, romanized: ptḥ) is an ancient Egyptian deity, a creator god and patron deity of craftsmen and architects. In the triad of Memphis, he is the h ...
in the Memphite cosmogeny. He also had a connection with writing and was often shown in anthropomorphic form holding a
papyrus
Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, '' Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to a ...
scroll. This papyrus was thought to embody intellectual achievements.
It was said that
Atum
Atum (, Egyptian: ''jtm(w)'' or ''tm(w)'', ''reconstructed'' ; Coptic ''Atoum''), sometimes rendered as Atem or Tem, is an important deity in Egyptian mythology.
Name
Atum's name is thought to be derived from the verb ''tm'' which means 'to com ...
created the two gods Sia and
Hu from his blood spilled while cutting his own
penis
A penis (plural ''penises'' or ''penes'' () is the primary sexual organ that male animals use to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during copulation. Such organs occur in many animals, both vertebrate and invertebrate, but males do n ...
, a possible reference to circumcision.
Sia appeared standing on the
solar barque
Solar barques were the vessels used by the sun god Ra in ancient Egyptian mythology. During the day, Ra was said to use a vessel called the Mandjet ( egy, mꜥnḏt) or the Boat of Millions of Years ( egy, wjꜣ-n-ḥḥw), and the vessel he u ...
during its journey through the night in
New Kingdom
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
underworld texts and tomb decorations, together with
Hu, the "creative utterance," and
Heka Heka may refer to:
* Heka (god), the deification of magic in Egyptian mythology
* Lambda Orionis, a star in the constellation of Orion, also known by the traditional names "Meissa" and "Heka"
* Phenom II
Phenom II is a family of AMD's multi-core ...
, the god of magic. These gods were seen as special powers helping the creator, and although Heka had his own cult Sia did not.
[''Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and the Many'', Hornung pg. 76]
Hieroglyph: Sia
The Sia (hieroglyph) was also used to represent "to perceive", "to know" or "to be cognizant".
References
Death gods
Egyptian gods
Wisdom gods
Egyptian hieroglyphs
{{Egyptian-myth-stub