is a Japanese former professional
sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Chikujō, Fukuoka
is a town located in Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population
Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, ...
. Wrestling for
Hanaregoma stable, he made his professional debut in March 2006 and reached the top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'' division in November 2011. His highest rank was ''
komusubi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'', which he achieved on five separate occasions. He earned three Fighting Spirit
prizes
A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements. , five ''
kinboshi
is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''.
It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a b ...
'' or gold stars for defeating ''
yokozuna
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'', and was runner-up in one tournament before retiring from competition in June 2022.
Early life and sumo background
He played baseball and judo in his junior high school years, but on transferring to an industrial and science high school in nearby
Ōita Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Ōita Prefecture has a population of 1,136,245 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 6,340 km2 (2,448 sq mi). Ōita Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the northwest, Kumam ...
he joined the sumo club after being scouted by the coach at the school. In his second and third years he participated in two annual regional tournaments. In these tournaments, he managed to reach the best eight, but was beaten both times by future ''
ōzeki''
Kotoshōgiku. In
Komazawa University
, abbreviated as 駒大 ''Komadai'', is one of the oldest universities in Japan. Its history starts in 1592, when a seminary was established to be a center of learning for the young monks of the Sōtō sect, one of the two main Zen Buddhist trad ...
, he was a regular on the sumo team and managed to be runner up for the championship at a national competition.
Career
Early career
His successes at this level garnered him many invitations from various sumo stables but chose to enter
Matsugane, the stable that first approached him (it has since changed its name to Nishonoseki and then Hanaregoma). He entered the professional ring in May 2006, fighting under his own surname of Matsutani. He was not able to achieve ''
makushita tsukedashi
The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan.
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'' status as he had never managed to win a national tournament before turning pro. He posted a decent ''
jonokuchi
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' debut with a 5–2 record. In the next tournament, he took the ''
jonidan
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' championship with a perfect 7–0 record and a playoff victory over fellow up-and-comer
Sakaizawa
Sakaizawa Kenichi (born 11 April 1983 as Kenichi Sakaizawa) is a former sumo wrestler from Saitama, Saitama, Saitama, Japan. He made his professional debut in March 2006, and reached the Makuuchi, top division in March 2008. His highest rank was ' ...
. Three strong tournaments in ''
sandanme
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' got him promotion to the third ''
makushita
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in March, 2007. He had had a very strong showing up to this point, and had claimed he wanted to make ''makushita'' before the time for his hair to be tied up in a topknot came. He did achieve this goal, and though he started out strong with two consecutive 6-1 tournaments, as is often the case with wrestlers trying to advance through ''makushita'', this is where he began to have trouble. He would struggle in the division for exactly three years. He began to find his stride in July, 2009. He achieved a 6–1 record and had a playoff bout against the future Akiseyama, which he lost. His sumo would grow more consistent from this point and after four more tournaments in ''makushita'' in which he had only one losing tournament, he finally qualified for the second tier ''
jūryō
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division for the May 2010 tournament. He was only the second wrestler in thirty-three years from
Komazawa University
, abbreviated as 駒大 ''Komadai'', is one of the oldest universities in Japan. Its history starts in 1592, when a seminary was established to be a center of learning for the young monks of the Sōtō sect, one of the two main Zen Buddhist trad ...
to achieve promotion to ''jūryō''.
In his ''
sekitori
A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''.
The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' debut he won 9 of 15 bouts and was promoted to ''jūryō'' #8 for the following tournament, but only managed a 6–9 record. His losing tournament would be the least of his concerns though. It was revealed on August 12, 2010 in a follow up to the June investigation into
baseball gambling, that Matsutani, along with a ''
sandanme
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' wrestler from his stable had also been involved in gambling, but had not come forward, and had participated in the July, 2010 tournament while other wrestlers who were implicated or who admitted involvement had been suspended. He, along with his stablemate and his coach, apologized to the public in a press conference soon after. In September, the
Japan Sumo Association
The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). ''Rikishi'' (active ...
handed down the decision not to dismiss the wrestlers, but to suspend them for two tournaments (September and November).
Upon his return in the first tournament of 2011 he had fallen to ''makushita'' #51. Seemingly burning to redeem himself, Matsutani pulled off a perfect 7-0 championship, and even with the turmoil due to the following tournament being cancelled due to the
match-fixing scandal he still pulled off another perfect championship in the succeeding May tournament. In many ways, this would mirror ''sekitori'' Toyonoshima's feat in previous months of bouncing back from a demotion to ''jūryō'' for baseball gambling by pulling off a championship in that tournament and almost pulling off a ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'' championship in a playoff loss to
Hakuhō in the following tournament. Matsutani would attain re-entry to ''jūryō'' at a career high #3. He only managed a 7–8 record, but in the following September tournament at ''jūryō'' #5 would bounce back with a convincing 11–4 winning tournament.
Makuuchi career
On his November 2011 tournament top tier ''makuuchi'' debut, he adopted the ''
shikona
A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''.
Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' Shōhōzan and achieved a 10–5 record. He reached what was at that time a career high of ''
maegashira
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'' 1 in the September tournament of 2012. He had his best tournament to date in the following tournament in November, scoring ten wins and defeating three ''
ōzeki''. This earned him his first special prize, for Fighting Spirit. He was promoted to ''
komusubi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'' for the January 2013 tournament, becoming the first man from Matsugane stable to reach the ''
san'yaku
The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan.
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'' ranks since its establishment in 1990. He was re-promoted to ''komusubi'' three times, though he never held the rank for more than one tournament. He won his second Fighting Spirit prize in September 2013, and also earned his first ''
kinboshi
is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''.
It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a b ...
'' for an upset of a ''
yokozuna
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
'' while ranked as a ''maegashira,'' defeating
Harumafuji.
After a disastrous 1–14 performance in the March 2015 tournament, he was demoted to ''jūryō'', and was unable to get a winning record in the next tournament to return immediately to the top division. In September however he won the division with a 13–2 record and was promoted back to the top division for the next tournament. In November he produced his best performance in the top division, winning twelve matches and finishing in a three-way tie for second place: only a defeat by
Aminishiki on the final day prevented him from reaching a play-off for the championship. His efforts saw him being awarded his third Fighting Spirit award.
In January 2016 he defeated Harumafuji again to win his second ''kinboshi'', but he otherwise had a relatively quiet year, and was not able to put together enough consistent performances to earn promotion back to ''san'yaku.'' In the January 2017 tournament he earned his third ''kinboshi'', once again beating Harumafuji, and he got his fourth in March, but he remained in the ''maegashira'' ranks for the rest of the year. In May 2018 he won the Outstanding Performance prize for being the only wrestler to defeat the tournament winner,
Kakuryū. This performance was rewarded with promotion to ''komusubi'' for the first time since 2014, but he lasted only one tournament at the rank with a 3–12 record. He was demoted to ''jūryō'' after the September 2020 tournament, by which time he was the oldest man in the top division, but he decided to continue wrestling. He earned promotion back to ''makuuchi'' for the November 2021 tournament in
Fukuoka Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Fukuoka Prefecture has a population of 5,109,323 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 4,986 Square kilometre, km2 (1,925 sq mi). Fukuoka Prefecture borders S ...
at the age of 37 years and 8 months, making him the ninth oldest wrestler to do so. He was the only wrestler from Fukuoka in the top division at that time.
Retirement from sumo
Shōhōzan's 11-year run as a ''
sekitori
A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''.
The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' came to an end in May 2022 when he could score only 3–12 at the rank of ''juryō'' 12. He said afterwards he would take time to consider his future, paying attention to his physical condition.
The Japan Sumo Association announced Shōhōzan's retirement on 22 June 2022.
Personal life
He had become known for having a very stern, almost scary visage, but in his ''jūryō'' entry interview people were surprised to learn he had a very expressive smiling face and a friendly way of talking. He even admitted to being sensitive enough to cry when he first heard of his ''jūryō'' entry.
Shōhōzan is married, with his first son born in 2014. He also has another younger son.
Fighting style
Shōhōzan specialised in pushing and thrusting techniques, or ''oshi-sumo''. His most common winning ''
kimarite
''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' was ''oshi-dashi'', or push out, followed by ''yori-kiri'' or force out.
Career record
See also
*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up
The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top '' makuuchi'' division at official sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions
This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan.
The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
*
List of past sumo wrestlers
This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of ''komusubi''
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shohozan, Yuya
1984 births
Living people
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sumo people from Fukuoka Prefecture
Komusubi