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is a Japanese professional
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Uto, Kumamoto is a city located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on October 1, 1958. As of March 2017, the city has an estimated population of 37,442 and a population density of 500 km2. The total area is 74.17 km2. Famous peopl ...
. He is in the
Tokitsukaze stable The is a stable of sumo wrestlers in Japan, one of the Tokitsukaze group of stables. It was founded in 1769 and was dominant during the Taishō period. In its modern form it dates from 1941 when it was established by Futabayama, who was still an ...
. He is a right hand inside-type wrestler. His highest rank is '' ōzeki''. He has one gold star for defeating a ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' and seven special prizes, six for Fighting Spirit and one for Outstanding Performance. He was runner-up in two tournaments before winning his first top-division championship in September 2020.


Early life and sumo background

Shōdai Naoya's talents were first noticed by the coach of the Uto Boys Sumo Club while he was playing sumo in the park at Uto Elementary School. In 5th grade he competed in the national sumo competition, and while at Kakujō Middle School he was an alternate member of the winning team at the All-Middle School sumo championship. In his final year at Kumamoto agricultural high school he won the youth national sumo championship. ベースボール・マガジン社刊 『 相撲』 2014年4月号(春場所総決算号) 107頁 Shōdai went on to university at
Tokyo University of Agriculture The , abbreviated as Nodai (農大, ''nōdai'') or Tokyo nodai (東京農大, ''Tōkyō nōdai''), is a private university of agriculture in Japan. There are three campuses: Setagaya, Atsugi, and Okhotsk (Abashiri). Outline Tokyo University ...
, where he studied international food information sciences in the international agricultural development department. He became a university ''yokozuna'' in his second year, and met the qualifications to join professional sumo at the ''makushita'' 15 rank as a '' tsukedashi'', however he gave preference to finishing school and missed the one year time limit to accept this opportunity. In his third year at university he advanced to the All-Japan sumo championship, however he lost to Endō and therefore did not attain the amateur ''yokozuna'' title that year. He also did not qualify for ''tsukedashi'' in his 4th year at university.


Career

After graduating from university, he joined the
Tokitsukaze stable The is a stable of sumo wrestlers in Japan, one of the Tokitsukaze group of stables. It was founded in 1769 and was dominant during the Taishō period. In its modern form it dates from 1941 when it was established by Futabayama, who was still an ...
and entered his first tournament in March 2014. Because he missed his opportunity to start in the ''makushita'' ranks as a ''tsukedashi'', he began in ''
maezumō The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' in this tournament. He lost on the 5th day to Shiba, however finishing with a 2–1 record allowed him to continue to the professional ranks. In May when ranked in ''
jonokuchi Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' (the beginning level of professional sumo), he faced Shiba on day 5 and beat him for the first time. He went on to finish with a 7–0 record and take the ''jonokuchi'' championship. This propelled him into the next higher level of sumo, ''
jonidan Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'', in the July tournament, where he finished with a 6–1 record, and advanced to the next higher level, ''
sandanme Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' in the September tournament. He faced Shiba again on day 9 and lost, however his 6–1 record was good enough to advance him to the next higher level, ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' in the November tournament. He lost his third and fourth matches in this tournament to Higoarashi and Asatenmai, however still finished with a promising 5–2 record which allowed him to advance higher up the ''makushita'' ranks. In the January 2015 tournament he was concerned that diarrhea and a bacterial infection would affect his performance, however he was able to win the tournament with a perfect 7–0 record when he beat Ishiura, who was promoted to ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'', on the last day. In the next three tournaments in ''makushita'' he attained winning records and was promoted to ''jūryō'' in the September 2015 tournament. He kept his family name, Shōdai, rather than change his name as most sumo wrestlers do. His stable master commented that, “It’s a good name. Not bad at all.” Later in a press conference, he made comments that were interpreted as pessimistic, and he was dubbed as a “very negative sumo wrestler.” However, he finished his first tournament in ''jūryō'' with a strong 11–4 record. In the following tournament he improved his previous performance to 13–2, took the ''jūryō'' championship, and was promoted to the highest level of sumo, ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
''. In the January tournament he became the 20th wrestler from
Kumamoto prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Kumamoto Prefecture has a population of 1,748,134 () and has a geographic area of . Kumamoto Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the north, Ōita Prefecture to ...
to attain the highest rank of sumo since the end of World War II. He also became tied for third fastest wrestler to reach the highest level of sumo since 1958 (excluding ''tsukedashi'') at only 11 tournaments. As opposed to another wrestler,
Kagayaki The is a high-speed ''shinkansen'' train service jointly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between and on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line in Japan. The shinkansen service was introduced o ...
, who also was making his top level debut and earned only a 4–11 record, Shōdai earned an impressive 10–5 record, continued his streak of no losing tournaments, and also took the Fighting Spirit prize. He became number two on the all-time list for fastest attainment of a special prize at 12 tournaments since entering sumo, second only to former ''yokozuna'' Wakanohana, who took the Fighting Spirit prize in his 9th tournament in January 1950. In November 2016 he scored eleven wins against four losses from the rank of ''maegashira'' 3, sharing the Fighting Spirit prize with Ishiura. He defeated ''ōzeki''
Kisenosato is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler from Ibaraki. He made his professional debut in 2002, and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reached the sec ...
in this tournament and was promoted to a career-high rank of ''sekiwake'' for the January tournament. It took him only 17 tournaments from his professional debut to reach ''sekiwake'', which is the second fastest (after
Konishiki Saleva'a Fuauli Atisano'e (born December 31, 1963), professionally known as is an American former sumo wrestler.Franz LidzMeat Bomb, 05.18.92 - ''Sports Illustrated'' He was the first non-Japanese-born wrestler to reach '' ōzeki'', the second- ...
's 14) since the introduction of the six tournaments a year system in 1958 for those starting from ''
maezumō The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
''. He narrowly missed out on a
winning record In sports, a winning percentage is the fraction of games or matches a team or individual has won. The statistic is commonly used in standings or rankings to compare teams or individuals. It is defined as wins divided by the total number of matc ...
in his ''sekiwake'' debut, and remained in the junior ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' ranks for the following tournament at ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
.'' However, he won only four bouts and was demoted back to the ''maegashira'' ranks for the May 2017 tournament. In July, ranked at ''maegashira'' 1, he earned his first ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''. It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a b ...
'' or gold star by defeating ''yokozuna'' Harumafuji on Day 2. He remained near the top of the ''maegashira'' ranks in his next few tournaments. In November 2019 he was a runner-up to Hakuhō with an 11–4 record and earned the Fighting Spirit Prize by defeating
Asanoyama is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Toyama Prefecture. He wrestles for Takasago stable. He debuted in sumo in March 2016 and made his ''makuuchi'' debut in September 2017. His highest rank has been ''ōzeki''. He has earned six spec ...
on the final day. In January 2020 he was in contention for the championship until the final day, finishing one win behind surprise champion Tokushōryū on 13–2. He also received the Fighting Spirit prize. He returned to the ''sekiwake'' rank in March 2020 for the first time since January 2017, and to ''san'yaku'' for the first time since March 2017. He was one of only two men to defeat the tournament winner Hakuhō in March and maintained his ''sekiwake '' rank with an 8–7 record. In the July 2020 tournament he won his fifth Fighting Spirit prize after a 11-4 performance in which he was one of only two wrestlers to defeat the tournament winner
Terunofuji , lead=yes), is a Mongolian-born naturalised-Japanese professional sumo wrestler. Wrestling for the Isegahama stable, he entered professional sumo in January 2011 and took the second division ''jūryō'' championship in his debut as a ''sekitori ...
. In the September 2020 tournament Shōdai won his first championship with a 13–2 record, defeating Tobizaru on the final day to avoid the need for a play-off. His only defeats were to the previous tournament winner
Terunofuji , lead=yes), is a Mongolian-born naturalised-Japanese professional sumo wrestler. Wrestling for the Isegahama stable, he entered professional sumo in January 2011 and took the second division ''jūryō'' championship in his debut as a ''sekitori ...
on Day 4 and komusubi
Okinoumi is a retired Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Okinoshima, Shimane. He joined professional sumo in 2005, reaching the top division in 2010. He was runner-up in ''makuuchi'' three times in the January 2011, March 2013, and November 2017 t ...
on Day 7. Shōdai said "I was only in the sole lead on the final day, so until then I wasn't worrying about the championship race and I felt comfortable." He also earned his first Outstanding Performance Prize and sixth Fighting Spirit Prize. He is the first Kumamoto Prefecture native to win a top division championship.


Promotion to ''ōzeki''

The
Japan Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). ''Rikishi'' (active ...
announced after the September 2020 tournament or ''basho'' that they would convene an extraordinary meeting to discuss Shōdai's promotion to the second-highest rank of '' ōzeki''. Even though he finished with 32 wins over the previous three tournaments - one short of the conventional guideline - it was decided that Shōdai's consistent performances since the November 2019 tournament were enough for him to be considered for ''ōzeki'' promotion. The promotion was unanimously approved on 30 September 2020. In his acceptance speech, Shōdai said that he would devote himself to the way of sumo "with the spirit of utmost sincerity so as not to disgrace the name of ''ōzeki''." He later told reporters that he was "relieved" and that he was "in a position where you are expected not to lose." He is the first ''ōzeki'' from Kumamoto Prefecture since Tochihikari was promoted in 1962. Shōdai had a 3–1 start in his ''ōzeki'' debut in the November 2020 tournament, but was forced to withdraw on Day 5 with an injury to his left ankle. This was the first withdrawal of his career. He completed his first full tournament as an ''ōzeki'' at the subsequent January 2021 ''basho'' and achieved a winning record to retain his rank, finishing as joint runners-up with fellow ''ōzeki''
Asanoyama is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Toyama Prefecture. He wrestles for Takasago stable. He debuted in sumo in March 2016 and made his ''makuuchi'' debut in September 2017. His highest rank has been ''ōzeki''. He has earned six spec ...
and ''sekiwake''
Terunofuji , lead=yes), is a Mongolian-born naturalised-Japanese professional sumo wrestler. Wrestling for the Isegahama stable, he entered professional sumo in January 2011 and took the second division ''jūryō'' championship in his debut as a ''sekitori ...
. He went back to '' kadoban'' status, or in danger of demotion from ''ōzeki'', following his 7-8 finish in the March 2021 tournament. He preserved his ''ōzeki'' rank with a 9–6 record in May, his Day 15 win over Endō knocking the ''maegashira'' out of contention for the championship. After finishing the January 2022 tournament with a 6–9 record, Shōdai was once again in danger of demotion from his rank. He contracted
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
in early February and said shortly before the start of the March 2022 tournament that it had delayed his training. Despite these drawbacks, as well as starting the tournament with a 1-5 record, Shōdai won 8 of his remaining 9 bouts, including wins over runner-up Takayasu and champion
Wakatakakage is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Fukushima. He made his debut in March 2017 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in November 2019. He wrestles for Arashio stable, where he is a stablemate of his older brothers Wakatakamoto and ...
to successfully avoid demotion. After a losing 5–10 record in May, Shōdai staged another comeback in July, recovering from losing four of his first five matches to go 9–1 for the rest of the tournament, including a win over Terunofuji on Day 14. In September 2022 Shōdai went back into ''kadoban'' status after falling to a 4–11 record. He suffered his eighth defeat toward the end of the following tournament, which will result in his demotion to ''sekiwake'' for the January 2023 tournament. He can regain his ''ōzeki'' rank with a 10-win performance in January.


Fighting style

Shōdai is a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler who prefers grappling techniques to pushing his opponents. His favoured grip on the ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'' or belt is ''migi-yotsu'', a left hand outside, right hand inside position. His most common winning ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' is a straightforward ''yori-kiri'' or force out.


Career record


See also

*
List of sumo tournament top division champions This is a list of rikishi, wrestlers who have won the Makuuchi, top division (''makuuchi'') yusho, championship in professional sumo since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These honbasho, official tournaments are held ex ...
*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top ''makuuchi'' division at official sumo tournaments or ''honbasho'' since the six tournaments per year system was instituted in 1958. The runner up is determined by the wrestler(s) w ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of active sumo wrestlers The following is an alphabetical list of all active professional sumo wrestlers in the top ''makuuchi'' division, and all those currently in lower divisions who have a Wikipedia article. Please refer to professional sumo divisions for more informa ...
* List of ''ōzeki'' * List of active gold star earners * Active special prize winners


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shodai Naoya 1991 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Kumamoto Prefecture Sumo wrestlers who use their birth name Ōzeki