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Shun-ichi Iwasaki (, ''Iwasaki Shun’ichi''; born August 3, 1926) is a Japanese engineer. He was professor at
Tohoku University , or is a Japanese national university located in Sendai, Miyagi in the Tōhoku Region, Japan. It is informally referred to as . Established in 1907, it was the third Imperial University in Japan and among the first three Designated National ...
and then became president and of
Tohoku Institute of Technology is a private university in Sendai, Miyagi is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, the largest city in the Tōhoku region. , the city had a population of 1,091,407 in 525,828 households, and is one of Japan's 20 designated cities. The ci ...
. He was also a professor at
Lanzhou University Lanzhou University () is a major research university in Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Founded in 1909, it is one of the key universities under China's Ministry of Education (Double First Class University Plan, former Project 985 and Project 211). It ...
(China). Iwasaki's pioneering work on
perpendicular magnetic recording Perpendicular recording (or perpendicular magnetic recording, PMR), also known as conventional magnetic recording (CMR), is a technology for data recording on magnetic media, particularly hard disks. It was first proven advantageous in 1976 by Sh ...
has been integral to the development of modern
hard disk drives A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating hard disk platter, platters ...
.


Background and education

Shun-ichi Iwasaki was born on 3rd August 1926 in
Fukushima prefecture Fukushima Prefecture (; ja, 福島県, Fukushima-ken, ) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Fukushima Prefecture has a population of 1,810,286 () and has a geographic area of . Fukushima Prefecture borders Miya ...
, Japan. When the family moved, he attended Akita Junior High School. In 1946, he became a student in the Faculty of Engineering at Tohoku University(東北大学, Tohoku Daigaku) and received a B.A. degree in communications engineering in 1949. He then joined the Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation (renamed
Sony Corporation , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
in 1958), where he was a member of the tape recorder development team.IEEE Magnetics Letters, volume 9 (2018) IMLEAS (ISSN 1949-307X)
/ref> He rejoined Tohoku University in 1951 and, in 1959, received a D. Eng. degree supervised by Kenzo Nagai working on audio recording on magnetic tape. Iwasaki is married with two children. He is retired from academic life and resides in Sendai.


Academic career

Iwasaki's early research on ac bias recording was instrumental in the development of "high energy" metal particle tape used, for example, in "
Hi8 The 8mm video format refers informally to three related videocassette formats. These are the original Video8 (analog recording) format and its improved successor Hi8 (analog video and analog audio but with provision for digital audio), as well as ...
" video cassettes. In 1958, Iwasaki became an assistant professor and in June 1964 he became a full professor at Tohoku University. In 1983 he became vice president of the ''Magnetics Society of Japan''. From April 1986, he then was head of the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at
Tōhoku University , or is a Japanese national university located in Sendai, Miyagi in the Tōhoku Region, Japan. It is informally referred to as . Established in 1907, it was the third Imperial University in Japan and among the first three Designated National ...
and became a member of the University Council. He was retired from Lanzhou University in 1988, and from Tōhoku University in April 1989, but at the same time became President of the
Tohoku Institute of Technology is a private university in Sendai, Miyagi is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, the largest city in the Tōhoku region. , the city had a population of 1,091,407 in 525,828 households, and is one of Japan's 20 designated cities. The ci ...
. In May of the same year he also became president of the ''Magnetics Society of Japan''. In May 1991 he became a member of the council of the
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) is a Japanese national research organization of astrophysics using rockets, astronomical satellites and interplanetary probes which played a major role in Japan's space development. Since 2003, it is a division of Japan Aerospace E ...
. Furthermore, from 1991 to 2000 Iwasaki was a member of the
Science Council of Japan The Science Council of Japan (SCJ) is a representative organization of Japanese scholars and scientists in all fields of sciences, including humanities, social sciences, life sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. , president of Toyohashi ...
(日本学術会議, Nihon-gakujutsu-kaigi. In 2003 he became a member of the Japan Academy (日本学士院, Nihon-gakushi-in), Section II Fifth subsection (Engineering) In 1976, Iwasaki and co-workers created a magnetic recording system with a pole head and a CoCr medium backed with a soft magnetic underlayer. The CoCr medium was designed with a strong anisotropy aligned *perpendicular* to the tape surface rather than in-plane. This approach was able to extend magnetic recording to much higher data storage densities. After its introduction in 2005,
perpendicular recording Perpendicular recording (or perpendicular magnetic recording, PMR), also known as conventional magnetic recording (CMR), is a technology for data recording on magnetic media, particularly hard disks. It was first proven advantageous in 1976 by Sh ...
was quickly adopted as the preferred data storage approach for all
Hard Disk Drive A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnet ...
s.Tohoku Institute of Technology: Shun-ichi Iwasaki
/ref> These devices provide the vast bulk of the on-line storage for the
internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
and
cloud computing Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage ( cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over mul ...
. Perpendicular Recording is proposed as an IEEE engineering milestone


Major honors and awards

Iwasaki has won national and international recognition as a result of the pioneering work on perpendicular recording: *Japan Academy Prize (1987)List of awardees at Tohoku University (2011): Shun-Ichi Iwasaki
/ref> *Persons of Cultural Merit (1987) *IEEE Edward J. McCluskey Technical Achievement Award (1987) *IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award "For contributions to the miniaturization of magnetic recording systems"(1989). *Achievement Award of the Magnetics Society of Japan (2002) *Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star (2003) *Japan Prize for "Contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method", (日本国際賞, Nihon-kokusai-sho)(2010) *
Order of Culture The is a Japanese order, established on February 11, 1937. The order has one class only, and may be awarded to men and women for contributions to Japan's art, literature, science, technology, or anything related to culture in general; recipien ...
(文化勲章, Bunka-kunshō) 3rd Nov. 2013 (see photo) *Benjamin Franklin Medal (with Mark H. Kryder), "for the development and realization of the system of Perpendicular Magnetic Recording, which has enabled a dramatic increase in the storage capacity of computer-readable media."(2014) In 1992, Iwasaki was the IEEE Magnetics Society Distingished Lecturer with the topic "Evolution and Future of Perpendicular Magnetic Recording". Iwasaki was the subject of oral history interviews by the Computer History Museum in 2016 and by the IEEE Magnetics Society in 2022IEEE Magnetics Society Oral History: Shun-Ichi Iwasaki, 29 March 2022
/ref> Iwasaki is an honorary member of the
IEICE The is a Japanese institute specializing in the areas of electronic, information and communication engineering and associated fields. Its headquarters are located in Tokyo, Japan. It is a membership organization with the purpose of advancing th ...
IEICE Honorary members: Shun-Ichi Iwasaki
/ref> and the Magnetics Society of Japan, and a Life Fellow of the IEEE.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iwasaki, Shun-ichi Japanese electrical engineers Recipients of the Order of Culture 1926 births Living people Fellow Members of the IEEE Tohoku University faculty 20th-century Japanese engineers 21st-century Japanese engineers People from Fukushima Prefecture Tohoku University alumni