Shubnikov (masculine, ) or Shubnikova (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
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Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov (1887–1970), Soviet crystallographer and mathematician
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Magnetic space groups, a.k.a. Shubnikov groups
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Lev Shubnikov (1901–1937), Soviet experimental physicist
{{Surname
Russian-language surnames