Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Mumbai () is a
Hindu temple
A Hindu temple, also known as Mandir, Devasthanam, Pura, or Kovil, is a sacred place where Hindus worship and show their devotion to Hindu deities, deities through worship, sacrifice, and prayers. It is considered the house of the god to who ...
(Mandir) and a part of the
Swaminarayan Sampraday
The Swaminarayan Sampradaya, also known as Swaminarayan Hinduism and Swaminarayan movement, is a Hinduism, Hindu Vaishnava sampradaya rooted in Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita, characterized by the Bhakti, worship of its Charismatic authority, c ...
. This
Swaminarayan Temple is located in the
Bhuleshwar
Bhuleshwar (Old spelling Bholeśvar) is a historic neighborhood in South Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Known for its vibrant markets, temples, and traditional architecture, Bhuleshwar is one of Mumbai’s oldest commercial and residential district ...
area of
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
and is the oldest
Swaminarayan Mandir in Mumbai, being over a hundred years old.
The present Mandir has a tri - spire structure and the Murtis installed are that of
Laxminarayan Dev with
Ghanshyam Maharaj, and
Radha Krishna
Radha-Krishna (IAST , ) is the combined form of the Hindu god Krishna with his chief consort and ''shakti'' Radha. They are regarded as the feminine as well as the masculine realities of God and gender in Hinduism, God, in several Krishnaism, Kr ...
Dev with Hari Krishna Maharaj. In this temple, Radha Krishna are worshipped in the form of
Radha
Radha (, ), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of the god Krishna. She is the goddess of love, tenderness, compassion, and devotion. In scriptures, Radha is mentioned as the avatar of Lakshmi and also as the Prak� ...
Golokvihari as they are the residents of
Goloka
Goloka () or Goloka Vrindavan () is the celestial abode of the Hindu god Krishna and his chief consort Radha. In the ''Bhagavata Purana'' and '' Garga Samhita'', Krishna is portrayed as the highest person who resides in Goloka along with his cons ...
. It is a
Shikharband Mandir and comes under the
Laxminarayan Dev Gadi (
Vadtal).
This temple is one of many in the Bhuleshwar area that led to the birth of ''Phool Galli'' (or flower market) in Bhuleshwar due to the high demand of flowers in these temples.
History
On Vaishakh Shukla
Ekadashi
Ekadashi () is the eleventh lunar day (''tithi'') of the waxing (''Shukla Paksha, Shukla Pakṣa)'' and waning (''Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)'' lunar cycles in a Hindu calendar, Vedic calendar month. Ekadashi is popularly observed within Vaishnavism one ...
, 1868, Ranchhoddas Pranjeevandas built the first ever Shree Swaminarayan temple in Mumbai by breaking and rebuilding his own residence.
The deities of Hari Krishna Maharaj,
Gaulokvihari and Radhika were instated by Acharya Maharaj Bhagwatprasadji Maharaj.
Tri-spire temple
The present tri-spire temple structure was built and the deities of Ghanshyam Maharaj and
Lakshminarayan Dev instated on the occasion of Vaishakh Shukla Dwadashi, 1903 by Acharya Maharaj Lakshmiprasadji Maharaj.
Swaminarayan's devotee,
Rao Bahadur Sheth Curumsey Damjee contributed towards this temple's reinstatement with all material, physical and intellectual resources. His close associate and friend Shree Mathurdas Vaishnav too donated Rs. 25,000/- towards this work.
Structure
The Swaminarayan temple at Bhuleshwar has an elaborately carved frontage which is really a visual treat in an otherwise shabby surrounding. There are twenty five steps leading to the audience hall (Sabhamandap). There are the shrines dedicated to
Ganesha
Ganesha or Ganesh (, , ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva (Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in the Ganapatya sect. His depictions ...
and
Hanuman
Hanuman (; , ), also known as Maruti, Bajrangabali, and Anjaneya, is a deity in Hinduism, revered as a divine ''vanara'', and a devoted companion of the deity Rama. Central to the ''Ramayana'', Hanuman is celebrated for his unwavering devotio ...
on the left and right of the audience hall. There are three main shrines. In the shrine on the east there are idols of Hari Krishna Maharaj, Gaulokvihari and Radhika; the shrine at the centre has the idols of Ghanashyam Maharaj,
Narayan and
Laxmi
Lakshmi (; , , sometimes spelled Laxmi, ), also known as Shri (, , ), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance. She along with Parvat ...
; while the shrine on the west houses the resting place for deities. Over the Sabhamandap is a dome upon which are painted the scenes from the Krishnalila (Sports of
Krishna
Krishna (; Sanskrit language, Sanskrit: कृष्ण, ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme God (Hinduism), Supreme God in his own right. He is the god of protection, c ...
). The dome is supported by fifty four pillars.
There is a big audience hall on the first floor where religious discourses are held regularly.
Festivals
The festivities celebrated at the temple are
Ram Navami
Rama Navami () is a Hindus, Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Ram, Rama, one of the most popularly revered deities in Hinduism, also known as the seventh avatar of Vishnu. He is often held as an emblem within Hinduism for being a ...
/
Swaminarayan Jayanti
Swaminarayan was born on 3 April 1781 ( Chaitra sud Nom in the Vikram Samvat calendar) in Chhapaiya. This day is annually celebrated as Shree Swaminarayan Jayanti by his followers. This coincides with the occasion of Ram Navmi.
Overview
The ...
,
Janmashtami
Krishna Janmashtami (), also known simply as Krishnashtami, Janmashtami, or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. In certain Hindu texts, such as the ''Gita Govinda' ...
, Vaman Jayanti, Nrisinha Jayanti,
Mahashivratri
Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival celebrated annually to worship the deity Shiva, between February and March. According to the Hindu calendar, the festival is observed on the fourteenth day of the first half (night start with darkness - ...
,
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi (ISO: ), also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi () or Vinayaka Chavithi () or Vinayagar Chaturthi (), is a Hindu festival celebrating the birthday of Hindu deity Ganesh. The festival is marked with the installation of Ganesha's ''m ...
, etc.
Apart from these, the festival of
Hindola is also celebrated as part of festivities during the month of
Shravan in the
Indian Calendar.
Images
Image:Mumbai Swaminarayan Temple.jpg, Image ''Hari Krishna'' with '' Gaulokvihari'' and ''Radha
Radha (, ), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of the god Krishna. She is the goddess of love, tenderness, compassion, and devotion. In scriptures, Radha is mentioned as the avatar of Lakshmi and also as the Prak� ...
'' in the western sanctum
Image:Lakshmi Narayan.jpg, Image of '' Ghanshyam'' with ''Lakshmi Narayan
Lakshmi Narayana (, IAST: ) or Lakshmi Narayan is the dual representation of the Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Lo ...
'' in the central sanctum
Image:Ganesha Mumbai.jpg, Image of ''Ganesha
Ganesha or Ganesh (, , ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva (Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in the Ganapatya sect. His depictions ...
'' on the left of the entrance
Image:Shiv Ling.jpg, Image of the ''Shiv Ling'' at the temple
Image:Hanuman Mumbai.jpg, Image of ''Hanuman'' in the form of ''Kastbhanjan'' on the right of the entrance
Image:Temple Carvings.jpg, Ornately carved interior
Image:Inner Dome.jpg, ''Krishna Lila'' on the dome of Main Sabha Mandap
Image:Sabha Mandap.jpg, Sabha Mandap or audience hall on the first floor
See also
*
Swaminarayan Temples
Swaminarayan, the founder of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, established temples, known as ''mandirs'' (Devnagari: मन्दिर), as part of his philosophy of theism and deity worship.
He constructed nine temples in the following cities; Ahmed ...
References
External links
Vadtal Shree LaxmiNarayan Dev Gadi Website
{{Hindu temples in Maharashtra
Swaminarayan Sampradaya
Hindu temples in Mumbai
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1868
1868 establishments in India