Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak also popularly known as Vallabh Smarak Jain Mandir Tirth is a
Jain
Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
temple and a multi-faceted memorial in the sacred memory of Jain Acharya
Shri Vijay Vallabh Surishwer Ji, located on
GT Karnal Road
The Grand Trunk Road (formerly known as Uttarapath, Sarak-e-Azam, Shah Rah-e-Azam, Badshahi Sarak, and Long Walk) is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. For at least 2,500 years it has linked Central Asia to the Indian subcontinent. ...
,
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
.
History
![Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 159882 - Jainacharya Vallabh Suri](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159882_-_Jainacharya_Vallabh_Suri.jpeg)
The Smarak's construction was completed in 1989 by the followers of Acharya Vijay
Vallabhsuri
Acharya Vijay Vallabhsuri was a Jain monk. He was a disciple of Vijayanandsuri. He worked in Punjab so he was given honorific ''Punjab Kesari''.
Biography
Vallabhsuri was born on 26 October 1870 (Second day of bright half of Kartik month, Vikram ...
, to whom the temple is dedicated as a memorial. Having been solemnized as a Jain saint at a very early age by the illustrious Jain Acharya Shri Vijayanand Surishwer Ji (also known Muni Atmaram Ji), he was one of the most erudite saints of his era. Apart from being a preacher of Lord Mahavira's message of Non-violence, World Peace and Universal brotherhood. Acharya Vallabh Suri was a great reformer, thinker, writer, and educationist who actively supported India's freedom movement and relentlessly worked for the upliftment of the Jain community as well as the masses. His Panchamrut of Sewa (Service), Sangathan (Organisation) Shiksha (Education), Swawlamban (Self-reliance) & Sahitya (Literature) gave a new direction and impetus to the Jain community towards a holistic development. He is known for establishing many Educational Institutions in
Punjab
Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
,
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
,
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat & Maharashtra including Mahavira Jain Vidhyalaya. He also worked to improve the religious and social life of the people in
Punjab
Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
, earning him the honorific ''Punjab Kesari''. His area of work, however, included Delhi, U.P., Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. His broad and progressive outlook, extraordinary work on moral values-based education for Holistic Development, amelioration of masses, eradication of social evils, and empowerment of women was immensely appreciated during his lifetime and remembered even at present with utmost reverence. He supported the freedom movement and was an active supporter of the Swadeshi movement and the use of Khadi. He was in regular touch with the national stalwarts such as Sardar Patel, Shri Moti Lal Nehru, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, Shri Morar Ji Desai, and many others. To him goes the solemn credit for the safe passage of a large number of Jains and others from Gujranwala (now in Pakistan) to India in the peak of violence during September 1947.
Initially, Acharya Samudrasuri led the construction of the Smarak, followed by Acharya Indradinsuri with Mahattaraa Mrigavati being the torchbearer for this project. At present the activities of this Smarak are being carried out under the guidance of Acharya Nityanandsuri - the senior-most Acharya and Gachhadhipati of Acharya Vallabh Suri Samuday. With Acharya Nityanand Suri's inspiration, Guru Vallabh's life has been depicted in very artistic 3D Stone Sculpture work in the Guru Mandir. Besides, Hostel and Bhojanshala for the Scholars and Devotees has been constructed with picturesque landscaping. In July 2021, Vijay Vallabh Pakshi Chikitsalay has been put in operation in which injured and unwell birds are provided treatment. Arrangements have been made to carry injuted birds from all over NCR.
As a mark of acknowledgement for his vast services as an erudite and enlightened Jain Saint, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in February 2009 in the honour of Acharya Vallabh Suri.
Architecture
![Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak - Mural](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Shri_Atma_Vallabh_Jain_Smarak_-_Mural.jpg)
The main hall of the temple is considered a brilliant example of the structural design as per ancient Jain Sthapatya Kala (Main Sompura: Amrutbhai Mulshankar Trivedi). It is built in dome-shaped internally with stepped roof exterior. The temple belongs to
Śvētāmbara
The Śvētāmbara (; ''śvētapaṭa''; also spelled ''Shwethambara'', ''Svetambar'', ''Shvetambara'' or ''Swetambar'') is one of the two main branches of Jainism, the other being the ''Digambara''. Śvētāmbara means "white-clad", and refers ...
sect of
Jainism
Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religions, Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current ...
.
The temple itself consists of ancient idols along with the manuscripts, images, sculptures dating back to the
medieval period
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
. The mulnayak of the temple is 12th Tirthanker Shree Vasupujya Swami placed along with Tirthanker Shree Munisuvrat Swami, Shree Rishabdev & Shree Parshwnath in a typical Chaumukha formation. Many ancient murals and artefacts are displayed in the basement Museum. Guru Mandir on the ground floor has a stunning sculpted image of Acharya Vallabh Suri and His charan paduka. These images are sourced mainly from
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
,
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern si ...
and
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
. Besides in the circular hall, of 64 feet width and 84 feet height, there are ten panels of exquisite three-dimensional stonework depicting the illustrious life and ideals of Acharya Vallabhsuri.
About temple
The temple is managed by Shree Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak Shikshan Nidhi. Besides a Jain Temple, Guru Mandir, Samadhi Mandir, Dev - Devi Mandir, there is Jain Bharati Mrigawati Vidyalay, and Bhogilal Lehar Chand Institute of Indology engaged in studies, research on Jainism and other contemporary religions and teaching Prakrit (original language in which Lord Mahavira pronounced sermons). A vast collection of Jain ancient literature, handwritten manuscripts, rare books, memoirs, and literature of Atma - Vallabh samuday brought from Gujranwala and later supplemented from Patan, Kutch & Vadodara make the Library unique. Jain Museum of Art & Culture located just below the Guru Mandir houses some stunning murals, parikars, artefacts, other remnants of the past heritage. The Museum also houses articles personally used by
Acharya Vallabh Suri, during his lifetime such as Acharya's clothes, utensils, denture, and inkwell, showcased alongside Jain images and panels. There is a magnificent photo exhibition of Acharya Vallabh Suri in a room just outside the Guru Mandir. The Smarak is also equipped with all necessary infrastructure such as two Upashray Bhawans for the stay of Jain Monks & Nuns separately, Bhojanshala, a hostel for scholars and devotees, an administrative block, etc.
Gallery
File:Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak - Main Idol.jpg, Mulnayak idol
File:Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak - Padmavati idol.jpg, Padmavati Idol
File:Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak - Padmavati temple (2).jpg, Padmavati temple inside the temple complex
File:Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak - Main vedi.jpg, Main vedi
File:Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak - Janma Kalyank.jpg, Janma Kalyanak depiction on wall
See also
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Jainism in Delhi
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Lal Mandir
Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir () is the oldest and best-known Jain temple in Delhi, India. It is directly across from the Red Fort in the historical Chandni Chowk area.
The temple is known for an avian veterinary hospital, called the Jain Bird ...
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Dādābadī
A Dādābāḍī is a type of shrine, usually located near a Jain temple, and dedicated to one of the four Dādā Gurus revered by the Kharatara Gaccha sect of the Svetambara Jains.''The Jains'', by Paul Dundas. London ; New York : Routledge (20 ...
References
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{{Authority control
20th-century Jain temples
Jain temples in Delhi